Practice post utme bells university government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. Promotion of free trade among member states

B. Establishment of a common currency

C. Creation of a regional defense force

D. Development of a regional transportation network

Question 2

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of shared powers between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. Concentration of power in the hands of the federal government

B. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

C. Shared powers between the federal and state governments

D. Independence of the judiciary

Question 3

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before European colonization. Which of the following was a common feature of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. Decentralized systems of governance

B. Centralized monarchies

C. Elective systems of leadership

D. Hereditary systems of succession

Question 4

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration in West Africa. What are the main objectives of ECOWAS?

A. To promote economic integration, to promote political integration, to promote social integration, and to promote cultural integration

B. To promote economic integration, to promote political integration, to promote social integration, and to promote environmental integration

C. To promote economic integration, to promote political integration, to promote social integration, and to promote security integration

D. To promote economic integration, to promote political integration, to promote social integration, and to promote human rights integration

Question 5

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the separation of powers is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Independent judiciary

B. Legislative override of executive actions

C. Executive veto power over legislation

D. Judicial review of legislative actions

Question 6

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key feature of the system of checks and balances?

A. The power of the executive to make laws

B. The independence of the judiciary

C. The ability of one branch to limit the actions of another branch

D. The supremacy of the legislative branch

Question 7

In the context of international relations, what is the term for the practice of a country using its economic power to influence the policies of other countries?

A. Economic coercion

B. Economic diplomacy

C. Economic sanctions

D. Economic aid

Question 8

The concept of federal character in Nigeria is based on the principle of ensuring that all states have a fair share of resources and opportunities. Which of the following is a characteristic of federal character?

A. Concentration of power in the hands of the federal government

B. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

C. Shared powers between the federal and state governments

D. Ensuring that all states have a fair share of resources and opportunities

Question 9

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss this relationship, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.

Question 10

The pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was NOT one of the major powers in the region?

A. Ghana Empire

B. Mali Empire

C. Songhai Empire

D. Ashanti Kingdom

Question 11

The concept of separation of powers in a system of government involves the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. What is the primary advantage of separation of powers?

A. Promotes Efficiency and Effectiveness

B. Prevents the Concentration of Power

C. Fosters National Unity

D. Encourages Regional Autonomy

Question 12

What is the primary function of the judiciary in a system of government?

A. To make laws

B. To enforce laws

C. To interpret laws

D. To amend laws

Question 13

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss this relationship, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.

Question 14

The concept of authority refers to the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce rules within a given context. What are the main sources of authority in international relations?

A. Constitutional authority, Social authority, and Economic authority

B. Constitutional authority, Social authority, and Military authority

C. Constitutional authority, Economic authority, and Cultural authority

D. Constitutional authority, Social authority, and Environmental authority

Question 15

In the context of the Nigerian political system, what is the role of pressure groups in promoting the rule of law?

A. Pressure groups promote the rule of law by advocating for the rights of citizens.

B. Pressure groups promote the rule of law by influencing government policy.

C. Pressure groups do not play a significant role in promoting the rule of law.

D. Pressure groups undermine the rule of law by promoting vigilantism.

POST UTME BELLS UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

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