Practice post utme babcock university government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to exercise power over its citizens because it has been established through a process that is considered fair and just. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a legitimate government?

Correct A. It has the support of the majority of its citizens

B. It has been in power for a long time

C. It has a strong military

D. It has a well-defined constitution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established after World War II with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. What is the name of the UN's main organ responsible for maintaining international peace and security?

A. The General Assembly

Correct B. The Security Council

C. The Economic and Social Council

D. The Trusteeship Council

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of authority in government refers to the power that a government has to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority?

Correct A. It is based on the consent of the governed

B. It is based on the power of the majority

C. It is based on the power of the minority

D. It is based on the power of the military

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a key characteristic of power?

A. It is based on the consent of the governed

Correct B. It is based on the power of the majority

C. It is based on the power of the minority

D. It is based on the power of the military

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to exercise power over its citizens because it has been established through a process that is considered fair and just. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a legitimate government?

Correct A. It has the support of the majority of its citizens

B. It has been in power for a long time

C. It has a strong military

D. It has a well-defined constitution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive in a democratic system.

A. By establishing an independent judiciary that can check the executive's actions

Correct B. By creating a system of checks and balances that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful

C. By enshrining individual rights and freedoms in the constitution

D. By establishing a system of direct democracy where citizens have a direct say in government decisions

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

A local government council in a state has a budget of ₦500 million for the year. If the council decides to allocate 30% of the budget to education, how much will be allocated to education?

Correct A. ₦150,000,000

B. ₦125,000,000

C. ₦175,000,000

D. ₦200,000,000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

A country has a population of 100 million people, with an average annual income of 10,000. If the country's GDP is 1 trillion, what is the country's GDP per capita?

Correct A. 10,000

B. 20,000

C. 30,000

D. 40,000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

A government has a foreign policy goal of increasing trade with other countries. Which of the following is a likely consequence of this policy?

Correct A. An increase in the country's GDP

B. A decrease in the country's unemployment rate

C. An increase in the country's foreign debt

D. A decrease in the country's international influence

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

A country has a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Separation of powers

Correct B. Concentration of power

C. Checks and balances

D. Direct democracy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch in a system of separation of powers?

Correct A. Making laws

B. Appointing judges

C. Declaring war

D. Imposing taxes

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?

A. Increased efficiency in decision-making

B. Greater accountability to the legislature

Correct C. Enhanced stability and continuity

D. Improved representation of minority interests

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

A political party's platform is a statement of its goals and policies. What is the primary purpose of a political party's platform?

A. To attract new members

B. To differentiate itself from other parties

Correct C. To outline its vision for the country

D. To raise funds for campaigns

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

A constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and structure of a government. What is the primary purpose of a constitution?

A. To provide a framework for decision-making

Correct B. To establish the powers and limitations of government

C. To protect individual rights and freedoms

D. To promote national unity and identity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. What is the primary characteristic of a pressure group?

A. It is a political party

B. It is a non-profit organization

Correct C. It seeks to influence public policy

D. It is a government agency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary role of the legislature?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

C. To serve as the head of state

D. To oversee the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

What is the main difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system of government?

A. The head of state is elected

Correct B. The head of state is appointed

C. The head of government is elected

D. The head of government is appointed

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the federal government?

A. To make laws for the states

Correct B. To provide a common defense

C. To regulate interstate commerce

D. To provide a common currency

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

What is the main advantage of a direct democracy?

A. It allows for more representation

Correct B. It allows for more participation

C. It allows for more efficiency

D. It allows for more accountability

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

What is the main difference between a unicameral and a bicameral legislature?

Correct A. One chamber has more power

B. One chamber is elected

C. One chamber is appointed

D. One chamber has more members

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

Correct C. Legislative Override

D. Executive Veto

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The concept of rule of law is essential in a democratic system. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The government is above the law

Correct B. The law is applied equally to all citizens

C. The government can suspend the law in times of crisis

D. The law is only applicable to the rich

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of human rights is essential in a democratic system. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

A. The right to bear arms

Correct B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of foreign policy is essential in international relations. Which of the following is a goal of foreign policy?

A. To promote economic development

B. To promote cultural exchange

Correct C. To promote national security

D. To promote environmental protection

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of public administration is essential in governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?

A. It is a private sector activity

Correct B. It is a public sector activity

C. It is a non-profit activity

D. It is a for-profit activity

Correct Answer: B

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