POST UTME BABCOCK UNIVERSITY 2019 Geography | Objective

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Question 1
In the context of soil formation, what is the primary role of the B horizon in the soil profile?
Correct A. To store water and nutrients
B. To act as a barrier to root growth
C. To facilitate the downward movement of water
D. To accumulate organic matter

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A river with a high gradient and a narrow valley is likely to have which of the following landforms?
A. Meandering river
B. Straight river
Correct C. Canyon
D. Delta

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
A diagram of a cross-section of the Earth's crust showing the different layers is provided below. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the crust?
A. It is composed of rocks and minerals
Correct B. It is broken into several large plates
C. It is the outermost layer of the Earth
D. It is a solid, rigid layer

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
A map of Nigeria showing the different regions is provided below. Which of the following regions is NOT a part of the Niger Delta region?
A. Akwa Ibom State
B. Cross River State
C. Benue State
Correct D. Kogi State

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5
A diagram of a river profile showing the different stages of erosion is provided below. Which of the following stages is NOT a characteristic of the river profile?
A. Young stage
B. Mature stage
C. Old stage
Correct D. Stage of deposition

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6
A map projection that preserves angles and shapes is known as a:
Correct A. Conic projection
B. Azimuthal projection
C. Gnomonic projection
D. Orthographic projection

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The process by which the Earth's plates move apart at a mid-ocean ridge is known as:
A. Seafloor spreading
B. Continental drift
C. Plate convergence
Correct D. Plate divergence

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8
The soil formation process that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles is known as:
Correct A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Leaching

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The economic activity that involves the extraction of oil from the ground is known as:
A. Mining
Correct B. Drilling
C. Refining
D. Exploration

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
The internal land-forming process that involves the movement of rocks and soil by gravity is known as:
A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
Correct D. Landslides

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
A river's discharge is affected by its slope, which is influenced by the resistance offered by the riverbed. Which of the following factors would most likely increase the river's discharge?
A. An increase in the river's slope
Correct B. A decrease in the river's slope
C. An increase in the river's width
D. A decrease in the river's depth

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
A map projection is a way of representing the Earth's surface on a flat surface. Which of the following map projections is known for preserving angles and shapes?
A. Mercator projection
Correct B. Gall-Peters projection
C. Robinson projection
D. Azimuthal equidistant projection

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
A rock cycle is the process by which rocks are formed, transformed, and destroyed. Which of the following processes is responsible for the formation of igneous rocks?
A. Metamorphism
B. Weathering
C. Plate tectonics
Correct D. Magma cooling

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14
A country's economic development is influenced by its natural resources. Which of the following natural resources is most likely to contribute to a country's economic growth?
A. Coal
Correct B. Oil
C. Natural gas
D. Iron ore

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
A company's environmental impact is influenced by its production processes. Which of the following production processes is most likely to contribute to environmental degradation?
A. Manufacturing
Correct B. Mining
C. Agriculture
D. Construction

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The process of soil formation involves the interaction of several factors, including climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in soil formation?
A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Vegetation
Correct D. Gravity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
A river's discharge is affected by several factors, including its slope, width, and depth. Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects a river's discharge?
A. Slope
B. Width
C. Depth
Correct D. Water level

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of several layers, including the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere. Which of the following is NOT a layer of the Earth's atmosphere?
A. Troposphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
Correct D. Thermosphere

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19
The process of plate tectonics involves the movement of the Earth's lithosphere, which is broken into several plates. Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary?
A. Divergent boundary
B. Convergent boundary
C. Transform boundary
Correct D. Stagnant boundary

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20
The Niger Delta is a major delta located in the southwestern part of Nigeria. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Niger Delta?
A. High sedimentation rate
Correct B. Low sedimentation rate
C. High tidal range
D. Low tidal range

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
Analyze the relationship between soil formation and erosion in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. How do these processes impact the region's agricultural productivity?
A. Soil formation and erosion are mutually exclusive processes in the Niger Delta region.
B. Soil formation is a dominant process in the Niger Delta region, while erosion is a minor process.
Correct C. Soil erosion is a major threat to agricultural productivity in the Niger Delta region, while soil formation is a minor contributor.
D. Soil formation and erosion are equally important processes in the Niger Delta region, impacting agricultural productivity equally.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
Using the concept of population density, explain the relationship between urbanization and environmental degradation in Lagos, Nigeria.
Correct A. Urbanization leads to environmental degradation due to increased population density.
B. Population density is inversely related to environmental degradation in urban areas.
C. Urbanization has no impact on environmental degradation in Lagos, Nigeria.
D. Environmental degradation is a result of decreased population density in urban areas.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
Explain the concept of environmental issues and management in the context of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. How do these issues impact the region's ecosystem?
A. Environmental issues and management are not relevant to the Niger Delta region.
Correct B. Environmental issues in the Niger Delta region are primarily related to oil spills and pollution.
C. Environmental management in the Niger Delta region is focused on preserving the region's biodiversity.
D. Environmental issues in the Niger Delta region are primarily related to deforestation and habitat destruction.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
Using the concept of map reading and interpretation, explain the relationship between the Niger River and the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. How do these two geographical features impact the region's economy?
A. The Niger River and the Niger Delta region are not related geographically.
B. The Niger River is the primary source of water for the Niger Delta region.
Correct C. The Niger Delta region is a major economic hub due to its proximity to the Niger River.
D. The Niger River has no impact on the economy of the Niger Delta region.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
Explain the concept of population and settlement studies in the context of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. How do these studies impact the region's urban planning?
A. Population and settlement studies are not relevant to the Niger Delta region.
B. Population and settlement studies in the Niger Delta region are focused on preserving the region's cultural heritage.
Correct C. Population and settlement studies in the Niger Delta region are primarily related to urban planning and development.
D. Population and settlement studies in the Niger Delta region are focused on environmental conservation.

Correct Answer: C

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