POST UTME BABCOCK UNIVERSITY 2018 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1
Find the equation of the plane pas\sing through the points ((1,2,3)), ((4,5,6)), and ((7,8,9)).
Correct A. \( 2x - 3y + z = 0 \)
B. \( x + 2y - 3z = 0 \)
C. \( 3x - 2y + z = 0 \)
D. \( x - 2y + 3z = 0 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
Solve the inequality \( \frac{x^2 - 4}{x^2 - 9} > 0 \).
Correct A. \( x in \( -infty, -3 \ \) cup (2, infty) )
B. \( x in \( -infty, -3 \ \) cup (3, infty) )
C. \( x in \( -infty, 2 \ \) cup (3, infty) )
D. \( x in \( -infty, -3 \ \) cup (2, 3) )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
A survey of 100 students found that 70% of them preferred Mathematics, 20% preferred Science, and 10% preferred both. What is the probability that a randomly selected student prefers either Mathematics or Science?
Correct A. \( \frac{9}{10} \)
B. \( \frac{8}{10} \)
C. \( \frac{7}{10} \)
D. \( \frac{6}{10} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
A rec\tangular box has a length of 10 cm, a width of 5 cm, and a height of 8 cm. Find the volume of the box in cubic centimeters.
Correct A. ( 400 )
B. ( 500 )
C. ( 600 )
D. ( 800 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
In the diagram below, the area of triangle ABC is 12 square units. If the base of the triangle is 4 units, find the height of the triangle.
Correct A. ( 3 )
B. ( 4 )
C. ( 6 )
D. ( 8 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
Find the area under the curve \( y = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 3x - 2 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 4 \).
Correct A. \( \frac{1}{2} \times 4^3 + 3 \times 4^2 - 2 \times 4 \)
B. \( \frac{1}{2} \times 4^2 + 3 \times 4 - 2 \)
C. \( \frac{1}{2} \times 4^3 + 3 \times 4^2 - 2 \times 4^2 \)
D. \( \frac{1}{2} \times 4^2 + 3 \times 4^3 - 2 \times 4 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
A rec\tangular prism has a length of 6 cm, a width of 4 cm, and a height of 3 cm. Find the volume of the prism.
A. 6 cm × 4 cm × 3 cm
B. 6 cm × 4 cm + 3 cm
Correct C. 6 cm × 4 cm × 3 cm
D. 6 cm + 4 cm × 3 cm

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
Solve the equation \( 2^x + 2^x = 128 \).
Correct A. \( x = 7 \)
B. \( x = 6 \)
C. \( x = 5 \)
D. \( x = 4 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
Find the equation of the circle with center ( (3, 4) ) and radius 5.
Correct A. \( x - 3 \ \)^2 + \( y - 4 \)^2 = 25 )
B. \( x - 4 \ \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 25 )
C. \( x - 3 \ \)^2 + \( y - 4 \)^2 = 30 )
D. \( x - 4 \ \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 30 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
A cone has a base radius of 4 cm and a height of 6 cm. Find the volume of the cone.
Correct A. \( \frac{1}{3} pi r^2 h \)
B. \( \frac{1}{3} pi r h \)
C. \( \frac{1}{3} pi r^2 \)
D. \( \frac{1}{3} pi r \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
Find the value of $\frac{d}{dx}\left\( \frac{1}{x^2}\right \)$.
Correct A. -\frac{2}{x^3}
B. +\frac{2}{x^3}
C. -\frac{1}{x^3}
D. +\frac{1}{x^3}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
Solve the equation $\log_2\( x-1 \) + \log_2\( x+1 \) = 2$.
Correct A. x = 3
B. x = 2
C. x = 1
D. x = 4

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
A circle with center $C$ and radius $r$ has equation $\( x-h \)^2 + \( y-k \)^2 = r^2$. Find the equation of the circle with center $C\( -2,3 \)$ and radius $r=4$.
Correct A. \( x+2 \)^2 + \( y-3 \)^2 = 16
B. \( x-2 \)^2 + \( y+3 \)^2 = 16
C. \( x+2 \)^2 + \( y+3 \)^2 = 16
D. \( x-2 \)^2 + \( y-3 \)^2 = 16

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
Find the value of $\int_0^1 x^2 dx$.
Correct A. \frac{1}{3}
B. \frac{1}{2}
C. 1
D. \frac{2}{3}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
Solve the inequality $x^2 - 4x + 3 > 0$.
Correct A. x < -1 \text{ or } x > 3
B. x < 1 \text{ or } x > 3
C. x < 1 \text{ or } x < 3
D. x > 1 \text{ or } x < 3

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric series with first term 2 and common ratio 3.
Correct A. 12155
B. 12158
C. 12161
D. 12164

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
A rec\tangular solid has a length of 6 cm, a width of 4 cm, and a height of 3 cm. Find its volume.
Correct A. 72
B. 80
C. 88
D. 96

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
Solve the inequality 2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0.
Correct A. x < -1 or x > 3/2
B. x > -1 or x < 3/2
C. x < 3/2 or x > -1
D. x > 3/2 or x < -1

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
Find the derivative of the function f(x) = 3x^2 - 2x + 1.
Correct A. 6x - 2
B. 6x + 2
C. 3x^2 - 2
D. 3x^2 + 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
A right triangle has a hypotenuse of length 10 cm and one leg of length 6 cm. Find the length of the other leg.
Correct A. 8
B. 6
C. 4
D. 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
Solve the inequality \( 2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0 \) for ( x ) in the interval \( -infty, infty \ \) ).
Correct A. \frac{-5 + \sqrt{49}}{4}
B. \frac{-5 - \sqrt{49}}{4}
C. \frac{-5 + \sqrt{25}}{4}
D. \frac{-5 - \sqrt{25}}{4}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
A sequence is defined by \( a_n = 2n^2 - 3n + 1 \). Find the sum of the first five terms of the sequence.
Correct A. 120
B. 130
C. 140
D. 150

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
A set of data is given by the following table. Find the mean of the data.
A. 25
Correct B. 30
C. 35
D. 40

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
Solve the equation \( x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0 \) u\sing the quadratic formula.
Correct A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
A polynomial is defined by ( p(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 + x - 1 ). Find the value of \( p\( -1 \ \) ).
Correct A. -3
B. -2
C. -1
D. 0

Correct Answer: A

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