Practice post utme al-hikmah university government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community established by the Treaty of Lagos in 1975. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states

B. To provide a common market for its member states

C. To promote political stability and security in the region

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation among its member states

Question 2

A government has a system of checks and balances, where the executive, legislative, and judicial branches have equal powers. What is the name of this system of government?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Constitutional Monarchy

C. Federal System

D. Unitary System

Question 3

The concept of political parties is closely related to the idea of democracy. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Political parties are a concept that is unique to Nigeria, while democracy is a concept that is unique to other countries.

B. Democracy is a concept that is unique to Nigeria, while political parties are a concept that is unique to other countries.

C. Political parties and democracy are interchangeable concepts, and Nigeria has a democratic system that promotes the role of political parties.

D. Political parties are a concept that is unique to the Nigerian political system, while democracy is a concept that is unique to other international human rights instruments.

Question 4

The concept of 'Constitutional Development' in Nigeria refers to the process of evolving a constitution that reflects the country's history, culture, and values. Which of the following best describes the significance of the 1963 Republican Constitution in this context?

A. It marked a significant shift from the British colonial system to a more decentralized federal system.

B. It introduced a presidential system of government, which has remained in place to this day.

C. It enshrined the principles of federalism, which have been a cornerstone of Nigerian politics ever since.

D. It was the first constitution to be drafted by Nigerians themselves, marking a major milestone in the country's constitutional development.

Question 5

Foreign policy is a critical aspect of a country's international relations. Discuss the importance of diplomacy in promoting national interests and preventing conflict.

A. Diplomacy is essential for promoting national interests and preventing conflict by providing a peaceful means of resolving disputes.

B. Diplomacy is not essential for promoting national interests and preventing conflict.

C. Diplomacy can actually undermine national interests and lead to conflict.

D. Diplomacy is only relevant in authoritarian regimes.

Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people and protects individual rights and freedoms.

B. The rule of law is not essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

C. The rule of law is only relevant in authoritarian regimes.

D. The rule of law is a means to an end, but not an end in itself.

Question 7

A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for the expression of diverse views and interests within a society. Discuss the role of political parties in promoting social cohesion and national integration.

A. Political parties promote social cohesion and national integration by providing a common platform for the expression of diverse views and interests.

B. Political parties are not essential for promoting social cohesion and national integration.

C. Political parties can actually exacerbate social divisions and undermine national integration.

D. Political parties are only relevant in authoritarian regimes.

Question 8

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in a democratic system?

A. The people through free and fair elections

B. The government through its coercive power

C. The constitution through its provisions

D. The monarch through its divine right

Question 9

The United Nations (UN) has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Which of the following UN agencies is responsible for promoting economic development and reducing poverty in Africa?

A. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

B. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

C. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

D. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)

Question 10

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of dignity. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).

A. Human rights are inherent to all individuals, and dignity is a fundamental aspect of human rights.

B. Dignity is a concept that is unique to the UDHR, while human rights are a concept that is unique to other international human rights instruments.

C. Human rights are a concept that is unique to the UDHR, while dignity is a concept that is unique to other international human rights instruments.

D. Human rights and dignity are interchangeable concepts, and individuals have inherent dignity without human rights.

Question 11

The concept of 'Pre-colonial Administration' refers to the systems of government and administration that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes the significance of the Ashanti Empire in this context?

A. It was a major center of trade and commerce in West Africa.

B. It was a major center of learning and culture in West Africa.

C. It was a major center of military power and conquest in West Africa.

D. It was a major center of spiritual and religious power in West Africa.

Question 12

The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of a government to influence the behavior of its citizens. Which of the following is an example of a source of power in public administration?

A. Legislative power

B. Executive power

C. Judicial power

D. Coercive power

Question 13

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following best describes the significance of ECOWAS in promoting regional economic development?

A. It has promoted the free movement of goods, services, and people among its member states.

B. It has established a common currency, the Eco, which is used by all its member states.

C. It has promoted regional infrastructure development, including roads, railways, and ports.

D. It has promoted regional economic integration, including the creation of a common market and customs union.

Question 14

The concept of 'Colonial Administration' refers to the systems of government and administration that were established by European colonizers in Africa. Which of the following best describes the significance of the Scramble for Africa in this context?

A. It marked the beginning of European colonization in Africa.

B. It led to the establishment of new systems of government and administration in Africa.

C. It resulted in the exploitation and oppression of African peoples by European colonizers.

D. It led to the development of new economic systems and infrastructure in Africa.

Question 15

A diagram of a circuit is shown below. If the switch is closed, what will be the net effect on the current flowing through the circuit?

A. Increase

B. Decrease

C. No change

D. Reverse

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