POST UTME AL-HIKMAH UNIVERSITY 2025 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME AL-HIKMAH UNIVERSITY exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2025 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Earth's rotation causes a phenomenon known as the Coriolis effect, which influences global weather patterns. What is the primary reason for the Coriolis effect?
Correct A. The Earth's rotation causes a deflection of moving objects to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
B. The Coriolis effect is caused by the Earth's slightly ellipsoidal shape.
C. The Coriolis effect is a result of the Earth's rotation and the movement of air masses.
D. The Coriolis effect is a phenomenon that occurs only in the tropics.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A population of 100,000 people is growing at a rate of 2% per annum. If the growth rate remains constant, what will be the population after 10 years?
A. 120,000
B. 110,000
Correct C. 130,000
D. 140,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
A map shows a river flowing through a valley. What type of map projection is most likely to be used to represent this feature?
A. Mercator projection
B. Gall-Peters projection
Correct C. Robinson projection
D. Azimuthal equidistant projection

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
A soil sample is analyzed and found to have a pH of 6.5. What type of soil is this sample most likely to be?
A. Acidic soil
Correct B. Neutral soil
C. Alkaline soil
D. Slightly acidic soil

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
A city is experiencing a severe water shortage due to a prolonged drought. What is the most likely cause of this shortage?
A. Over-extraction of groundwater
B. Climate change
C. Inefficient water management
Correct D. Lack of rainfall

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6
The concept of 'carrying capacity' in population studies refers to the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can support without degrading the quality of life for the existing population. Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects carrying capacity?
A. Availability of food and water
B. Prevalence of diseases
Correct C. Technological advancements
D. Availability of housing

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
The following diagram shows the distribution of vegetation in Nigeria. What type of vegetation is found in the savannas of the Guinea Savannah zone?
A. Sudan savanna
Correct B. Guinea savanna
C. Miombo woodland
D. Tropical rainforest

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The following table shows the population growth rate of Nigeria from 1980 to 2020. What is the average annual growth rate of the population during this period?
A. 2.5%
Correct B. 3.2%
C. 2.8%
D. 3.5%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
The following diagram shows the structure of a typical Nigerian household. What is the most common type of household in Nigeria?
A. Nuclear family
Correct B. Extended family
C. Joint family
D. Single-parent household

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
The following table shows the distribution of rainfall in Nigeria. What is the region with the highest average annual rainfall?
A. North-East
B. North-West
Correct C. South-East
D. South-West

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is known as _______.
A. Erosion
Correct B. Weathering
C. Deposition
D. Plate Tectonics

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
A population of 100,000 people is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. What is the population after 10 years?
A. 135,000
B. 150,000
Correct C. 170,000
D. 200,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the process labeled 'A'?
Correct A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Weathering
D. Plate Tectonics

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which leads to the formation of _______ in the atmosphere.
A. High and Low Pressure Systems
B. Weather Fronts
Correct C. Global Wind Patterns
D. Ocean Currents

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
The diagram below shows a simple harmonic motion. What is the amplitude of the motion?
Correct A. 1 m
B. 2 m
C. 3 m
D. 4 m

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments through the action of ice is known as:
A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
Correct C. Freeze-thaw weathering
D. Abrasion

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
A company that specializes in the production of cement is an example of a:
A. Primary industry
Correct B. Secondary industry
C. Tertiary industry
D. Quaternary industry

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
The formation of soil through the decomposition of organic matter is known as:
A. Leaching
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
Correct D. Humification

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19
The movement of the Earth's crust that results in the formation of mountains is known as:
A. Plate tectonics
B. Continental drift
Correct C. Mountain building
D. Volcanic activity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
The process of soil erosion that involves the removal of topsoil through the action of water is known as:
Correct A. Sheet erosion
B. Rill erosion
C. Gully erosion
D. Landslide

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers and creeks. Which of the following is a major factor contributing to the high level of sedimentation in this region?
A. High rainfall in the region
B. The presence of the Niger River
C. The high level of human activity in the region
Correct D. The combination of high rainfall and the presence of the Niger River

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
The Jos Plateau is a region of Nigeria known for its rich mineral resources. Which of the following is a major economic activity in this region?
A. Agriculture
Correct B. Mining
C. Tourism
D. Manufacturing

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The climate of Nigeria is characterized by a high level of rainfall in the south and a dry season in the north. Which of the following is a major factor contributing to this climate pattern?
A. The presence of the Atlantic Ocean
B. The presence of the Sahara Desert
C. The presence of the Niger River
Correct D. The combination of the Atlantic Ocean and the Sahara Desert

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24
The population of Nigeria is projected to reach 400 million by 2050. Which of the following is a major challenge facing the country as a result of this population growth?
A. Food insecurity
B. Water scarcity
C. Housing shortages
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25
The Niger River is the longest river in Nigeria and plays a crucial role in the country's economy. Which of the following is a major economic activity associated with the Niger River?
A. Fishing
Correct B. Agriculture
C. Mining
D. Tourism

Correct Answer: B

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