POST UTME AL-HIKMAH UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of constitutionalism is a fundamental principle of government. Discuss the constitutionalism provisions in the Nigerian Constitution, using examples from the 1999 Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a principle that guides the actions of the government, while the Nigerian Constitution is a system of government that is based on a constitution.
B. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the government is accountable to the people, while the Nigerian Constitution is a system of government that is based on a constitution.
C. Constitutionalism is a principle that guides the actions of the government, while the Nigerian Constitution is a system of government that is based on a constitution and constitutionalism.
D. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the government is accountable to the people, while the Nigerian Constitution is a system of government that is based on a constitution and constitutionalism.
Question 2
A government has a policy of protectionism, which involves imposing tariffs on imported goods. What is the likely effect of this policy on the domestic economy?
A. Increased economic growth
B. Decreased economic growth
C. No effect on economic growth
D. Increased unemployment
Question 3
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975. Which of the following is one of the main goals of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states
B. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need
C. To promote peace and security among its member states
D. To provide military assistance to countries in conflict
Question 4
The United Nations (UN) has a primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security. What is the key mechanism for achieving this objective?
A. The UN Security Council
B. The UN General Assembly
C. The UN Economic and Social Council
D. The UN Trusteeship Council
Question 5
A government has introduced a policy to increase the minimum wage. Which of the following is a potential effect of this policy?
A. Increased inflation
B. Reduced unemployment
C. Increased poverty among low-income households
D. Decreased economic growth
Question 6
The concept of electoral systems is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Discuss the electoral systems in the Nigerian Constitution, using examples from the 1999 Constitution.
A. Electoral systems are a principle that guides the actions of the government, while the Nigerian Constitution is a system of government that is based on a constitution.
B. Electoral systems are a means of ensuring that the government is accountable to the people, while the Nigerian Constitution is a system of government that is based on a constitution.
C. Electoral systems are a principle that guides the actions of the government, while the Nigerian Constitution is a system of government that is based on a constitution and electoral systems.
D. Electoral systems are a means of ensuring that the government is accountable to the people, while the Nigerian Constitution is a system of government that is based on a constitution and electoral systems.
Question 7
The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the three branches of government that are typically involved in this concept?
A. Executive, Legislative, and Judicial
B. Executive, Legislative, and Military
C. Executive, Legislative, and Economic
D. Executive, Legislative, and Social
Question 8
A country has a federal system of government, where power is divided between the central government and the states. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. Increased efficiency
B. Increased representation
C. Increased accountability
D. Increased decentralization
Question 9
The concept of the separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Discuss the separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution, using examples from the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
A. The separation of powers is a principle that guides the actions of the government, while the Nigerian Constitution is a system of government that is based on a constitution.
B. The separation of powers is a means of ensuring that the government is accountable to the people, while the Nigerian Constitution is a system of government that is based on a constitution.
C. The separation of powers is a principle that guides the actions of the government, while the Nigerian Constitution is a system of government that is based on a constitution and the separation of powers.
D. The separation of powers is a means of ensuring that the government is accountable to the people, while the Nigerian Constitution is a system of government that is based on a constitution and the separation of powers.
Question 10
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to a government. Discuss the different types of electoral systems, and how they affect the representation of different groups in society.
A. First-past-the-post is a type of electoral system that is used in many countries, including the United States.
B. Proportional representation is a type of electoral system that is used in many countries, including Germany.
C. Mixed-member proportional representation is a type of electoral system that combines elements of first-past-the-post and proportional representation.
D. Single transferable vote is a type of electoral system that is used in many countries, including Ireland.
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and how they are affected by the presence of a constitution.
A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and a constitution can only be legitimate if it is authorized by a legitimate authority.
B. Authority is a product of legitimacy, and a constitution can only be authoritative if it is legitimate.
C. Legitimacy and authority are two separate concepts that are not necessarily related to each other.
D. A constitution can be both legitimate and authoritative, regardless of the presence of a legitimate authority.
Question 12
A country has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. If 3/4 of the members are required to pass a bill, and 75 members are present, what is the minimum number of additional members needed to pass the bill?
A. 25
B. 30
C. 35
D. 40
Question 13
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?
A. To promote peace and security among its member states
B. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need
C. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states
D. To provide military assistance to countries in conflict
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. What is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?
A. The Constitution
B. The people's consent
C. The government's ability to maintain order and stability
D. The government's economic performance
Question 15
A country has a presidential system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. A strong prime minister
B. A weak president
C. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
D. A unicameral legislature

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