POST UTME AL-HIKMAH UNIVERSITY 2023 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a high level of biodiversity due to its location in the tropics and its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. Which of the following is a major factor contributing to the region's biodiversity?
A. High levels of rainfall
B. Warm ocean currents
C. Diverse geology
D. Human activities
Question 2
A population of 1000 people is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the population is currently 1200, what was the population 5 years ago?
A. 900
B. 1000
C. 1100
D. 1200
Question 3
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Identify the type of landform that would be formed if the river were to erode the valley at point X.
A. Meander
B. Oxbow Lake
C. Delta
D. Floodplain
Question 4
The population of Nigeria is projected to reach 443 million by 2050, with the majority residing in the
A. North-West region
B. South-East region
C. North-Central region
D. South-West region
Question 5
The Niger Delta is a major economic hub in Nigeria. What is the primary economic activity in this region?
A. Agriculture
B. Mining
C. Oil and Gas
D. Manufacturing
Question 6
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of fluvial deposition?
A. A delta
B. A meander
C. A canyon
D. A waterfall
Question 7
The population of Nigeria is projected to reach 400 million by 2050. What is the primary driver of this growth?
A. High Fertility Rate
B. Low Mortality Rate
C. Urbanization
D. Migration
Question 8
The diagram below illustrates a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of fluvial erosion?
A. A waterfall
B. A delta
C. A meander
D. A canyon
Question 9
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments due to the expansion and contraction of water within the rock's pores is known as
A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
C. Physical weathering
D. Biological weathering
Question 10
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. Which of the following processes is responsible for the formation of the mountain range?
A. Volcanic activity
B. Plate tectonics
C. Weathering and erosion
D. Glaciation
Question 11
The Earth's climate system is influenced by several factors, including the amount of solar energy it receives. What is the term for the amount of solar energy that the Earth receives from the Sun?
A. Insolation
B. Solar irradiance
C. Radiative forcing
D. Atmospheric circulation
Question 12
The Kainji Dam is a major hydroelectric power plant in Nigeria. What is the primary purpose of this dam?
A. Irrigation
B. Drinking Water
C. Hydroelectric Power
D. Flood Control
Question 13
The climate of a region is determined by its
A. Latitude
B. Altitude
C. Ocean currents
D. All of the above
Question 14
A rock sample has a density of 2.5 g/cm^3 and a volume of 10 cm^3. What is the mass of the rock sample?
A. 25 g
B. 50 g
C. 75 g
D. 100 g
Question 15
The diagram below shows a map of a region with different land use types. Identify the type of land use that is most likely to be found in the area labeled 'A'.
A. Agricultural land
B. Urban area
C. Forest
D. Grassland

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