POST UTME AL-HIKMAH UNIVERSITY 2021 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1
Solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0 \) u\sing the quadratic formula.
A. \( x = -2 \ \)
B. \( x = -3 \ \)
Correct C. \( x = 2 \ \)
D. \( x = 3 \ \)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
Find the value of \( \log_{10} \( x^2 \ \) ) given that \( \log_{10} \( x \ \) = 2 ).
A. 4
B. 6
Correct C. 8
D. 10

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
A set of 5 consecutive integers has a median of 10. If the sum of the integers is 50, find the integers.
A. \( \{ 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 \} \ \)
Correct B. \( \{ 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 \} \ \)
C. \( \{ 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 \} \ \)
D. \( \{ 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 \} \ \)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
A binary operation \( \oplus \) is defined as \( a \oplus b = a^2 + b^2 \). Find \( 2 \oplus 3 \).
A. 13
B. 17
Correct C. 19
D. 21

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
A sequence is defined as \( a_n = 2n + 1 \). Find the 5th term of the sequence.
A. 11
B. 13
Correct C. 15
D. 17

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
Solve for x in the equation \( \log_{10} \( x^2 \ \) = 4 ).
A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
Correct D. 10000

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
Find the volume of the frustum of a cone with height 10 cm, lower base radius 4 cm, and upper base radius 2 cm.
A. 50\pi
B. 100\pi
Correct C. 200\pi
D. 250\pi

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
A car travels from city A to city B at an average speed of 60 km/h and returns at an average speed of 40 km/h. What is the average speed for the round trip?
A. 48
B. 50
Correct C. 52
D. 55

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
Solve the inequality \( x^2 - 6x + 8 > 0 \).
Correct A. \( -\infty, 2 \) \cup \( 4, \infty \)
B. \( -\infty, 2 \) \cup \( 3, \infty \)
C. \( -\infty, 3 \) \cup \( 4, \infty \)
D. \( -\infty, 4 \) \cup \( 5, \infty \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = 3x^2 + 2x - 5 ).
Correct A. 6x + 2
B. 6x - 2
C. 3x^2 + 2
D. 3x^2 - 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
Find the determinant of the matrix [ egin{pmatrix} 2 & 3 \ 4 & 5 \end{pmatrix} ].
A. 1
Correct B. -1
C. 2
D. 3

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
Solve the equation [ x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0 ].
Correct A. -2
B. 2
C. -4
D. 4

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
Find the derivative of the function [ f(x) = 3x^2 + 2x - 5 ].
Correct A. 6x + 2
B. 3x^2 + 2
C. 6x - 2
D. 3x^2 - 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
Solve the inequality [ x^2 - 4x - 5 > 0 ].
Correct A. \( -\\infty, -1 \) \\cup \( 5, \\infty \)
B. \( -\\infty, 1 \) \\cup \( 5, \\infty \)
C. \( -\\infty, -5 \) \\cup \( 1, \\infty \)
D. \( -\\infty, 5 \) \\cup \( 1, \\infty \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
Find the area of the triangle with vertices [ A(0, 0), B(2, 3), C(4, 0) ].
A. 6
Correct B. 8
C. 10
D. 12

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
Solve the system of equations [ x + y = 2, 2x - 3y = -3 ].
Correct A. x = 1, y = 1
B. x = 2, y = 0
C. x = 0, y = 2
D. x = -1, y = 3

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
Find the equation of the circle with center [ (2, 3) ] and radius [ 4 ].
Correct A. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16
B. \( x - 3 \)^2 + \( y - 2 \)^2 = 16
C. \( x - 4 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16
D. \( x - 3 \)^2 + \( y - 4 \)^2 = 16

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
Solve the inequality [ |x| > 2 ].
Correct A. \( -\\infty, -2 \) \\cup \( 2, \\infty \)
B. \( -\\infty, -3 \) \\cup \( 3, \\infty \)
C. \( -\\infty, -4 \) \\cup \( 4, \\infty \)
D. \( -\\infty, -5 \) \\cup \( 5, \\infty \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
Find the equation of the circle with center at ((2,3)) and radius 4.
Correct A. \( x-2 \ \)^2 + \( y-3 \)^2 = 16 )
B. \( x-3 \ \)^2 + \( y-2 \)^2 = 16 )
C. \( x-4 \ \)^2 + \( y-3 \)^2 = 16 )
D. \( x-2 \ \)^2 + \( y-4 \)^2 = 16 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
Solve the system of equations u\sing matrices: [ egin{cases} x + 2y - 3z = 7 \ 2x - 3y + z = -2 \ 3x + y + 2z = 4 \end{cases} ].
Correct A. \( x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 \)
B. \( x = 2, y = 1, z = -1 \)
C. \( x = 3, y = -1, z = 2 \)
D. \( x = -1, y = 3, z = 1 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
Find the area under the curve [ y = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} ] from [ x = 0 ] to [ x = 1 ].
Correct A. \( \frac{pi}{2} \)
B. \( \frac{pi}{4} \)
C. \( \frac{pi}{6} \)
D. \( \frac{pi}{8} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric progression [ 2, 6, 18, 54, ldots ].
Correct A. ( 1040 )
B. ( 1024 )
C. ( 1020 )
D. ( 1016 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
Solve the inequality [ 2x^2 + 3x - 1 > 0 ].
Correct A. \( x < -\frac{1}{2} \) or [ x > \frac{1}{2} ]
B. \( x < -\frac{1}{2} \) or [ x < \frac{1}{2} ]
C. \( x > -\frac{1}{2} \) or [ x < \frac{1}{2} ]
D. \( x < -\frac{1}{2} \) or [ x > \frac{1}{2} ]

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
Find the equation of the line pas\sing through the points [ (2,3) ] and [ (4,5) ].
Correct A. \( y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2} \)
B. \( y = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{1}{2} \)
C. \( y = 2x - 1 \)
D. \( y = 2x + 1 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
Find the area of the triangle with vertices [ (0,0), (3,4), (6,0) ].
Correct A. ( 12 )
B. ( 15 )
C. ( 18 )
D. ( 20 )

Correct Answer: A

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