Practice post utme al-hikmah university government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of 'ubuntu' referred to the idea of

A. Individualism

B. Collectivism

C. Humanism

Correct D. Communitarianism

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is based on the idea of

A. Concentration of power in the hands of the executive

Correct B. Distribution of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

C. Limitation of power to prevent abuse

D. Abolition of the legislative branch

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) is a product of

A. The African Union

Correct B. The United Nations

C. The European Union

D. The Organization of American States

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is based on the idea of

A. Limitation of power to prevent abuse

Correct B. Distribution of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

C. Concentration of power in the hands of the executive

D. Abolition of the legislative branch

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The concept of 'rule of law' in a democratic system is based on the idea of

Correct A. Limitation of power to prevent abuse

B. Distribution of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

C. Concentration of power in the hands of the executive

D. Abolition of the legislative branch

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The rule of law is a means to achieve constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a means to achieve the rule of law.

B. The rule of law is a principle that guides the interpretation of the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the rule of law.

C. The rule of law is a concept that is separate from constitutionalism, and is not related to it.

Correct D. The rule of law is a principle that is inherent in the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the rule of law.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the implications of the right to freedom of expression, using the case of <i>Nigerian Press Council v. Nwabufo</i>.

A. The right to freedom of expression is absolute, and cannot be restricted by the government.

Correct B. The right to freedom of expression is subject to reasonable restrictions, and can be limited by the government.

C. The right to freedom of expression is a fundamental right, but can be restricted by the government in times of emergency.

D. The right to freedom of expression is not a fundamental right, and can be restricted by the government at will.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of political parties is closely related to the idea of democracy. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, using examples from the Nigerian political landscape.

Correct A. Political parties are the primary means of achieving democracy, and are essential for the functioning of a democratic system.

B. Political parties are secondary to other institutions, such as the judiciary and the legislature, in achieving democracy.

C. Political parties are not necessary for democracy, and can even hinder the functioning of a democratic system.

D. Political parties are a means to an end, and are not essential for the functioning of a democratic system.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the impact of colonialism on these pre-colonial systems of administration.

A. Colonialism had a positive impact on the pre-colonial systems of administration, leading to the establishment of a more efficient and effective system.

Correct B. Colonialism had a negative impact on the pre-colonial systems of administration, leading to the destruction of traditional institutions and the imposition of a foreign system.

C. Colonialism had a neutral impact on the pre-colonial systems of administration, leading to the coexistence of traditional and colonial institutions.

D. Colonialism had no impact on the pre-colonial systems of administration, and traditional institutions continued to function as before.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the role of foreign policy in achieving national interests, using examples from the Nigerian foreign policy experience.

Correct A. Foreign policy is a means to an end, and is used to achieve national interests.

B. Foreign policy is an end in itself, and is not used to achieve national interests.

C. Foreign policy is a secondary consideration, and is not as important as domestic policy.

D. Foreign policy is not necessary for achieving national interests, and can even hinder the functioning of a country.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?

A. To approve or reject the president's appointments

B. To declare war and negotiate treaties

Correct C. To make laws and approve the president's budget

D. To serve as the president's advisory board

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

What is the term for the process by which a country's foreign policy is shaped by its domestic political and economic interests?

A. Realism

B. Liberalism

C. Constructivism

Correct D. Domestic Politics

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the judiciary branch?

Correct A. To interpret laws and ensure they align with the constitution

B. To make laws and approve the president's budget

C. To serve as the president's advisory board

D. To declare war and negotiate treaties

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

What is the term for the process by which a country's government is divided into separate branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities?

Correct A. Separation of Powers

B. Checks and Balances

C. Federalism

D. Unitary System

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

In a democratic system of government, what is the primary function of the media?

Correct A. To inform the public about government policies and actions

B. To entertain the public with news and current events

C. To serve as the government's public relations department

D. To declare war and negotiate treaties

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in this context?

A. Separation of powers

B. Concentration of power

Correct C. Checks and balances

D. Limited government

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism used by the AU to achieve this goal?

Correct A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Monetary Union (AMU)

C. The African Development Bank (ADB)

D. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The concept of sovereignty in international law refers to the supreme authority of a state within its territory. Which of the following is a key principle that underlies the concept of sovereignty?

A. The principle of non-interference

B. The principle of self-determination

Correct C. The principle of territorial integrity

D. The principle of state responsibility

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Which of the following is a key provision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) that reflects this idea?

Correct A. Article 1: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights

B. Article 2: Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind

C. Article 3: Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person

D. Article 4: No one shall be held in slavery or servitude

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The concept of federalism in a democratic system refers to the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a federal system?

A. A strong central government

B. A weak central government

C. A system of checks and balances

Correct D. A system of shared powers

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The concept of Separation of Powers in Nigeria's Constitution is primarily based on the idea of checks and balances among the three branches of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?

A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other two branches

Correct B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch

C. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch

D. The executive branch has the power to make laws without the consent of the legislative branch

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote the use of a single currency among its member states

Correct B. To promote the free movement of goods, services, and people among its member states

C. To promote the use of a single language among its member states

D. To promote the use of a single system of government among its member states

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The concept of Rule of Law in Nigeria's Constitution is based on the idea that the law is supreme and should be applied equally to all citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of this concept?

Correct A. The law should be applied equally to all citizens, regardless of their social status or position

B. The law should be applied only to citizens who are wealthy or influential

C. The law should be applied only to citizens who are poor or marginalized

D. The law should be applied only to citizens who are members of a particular ethnic group

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The concept of Separation of Powers in Nigeria's Constitution is based on the idea of checks and balances among the three branches of government. Which of the following is a way in which the legislative branch checks the power of the executive branch?

A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch

B. The legislative branch has the power to impeach members of the executive branch

Correct C. The legislative branch has the power to approve or reject the appointments made by the executive branch

D. The legislative branch has the power to make laws without the consent of the executive branch

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a benefit of ECOWAS?

Correct A. The promotion of economic growth and development among its member states

B. The promotion of political stability and security among its member states

C. The promotion of cultural exchange and understanding among its member states

D. The promotion of environmental protection and conservation among its member states

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME AL-HIKMAH UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: