POST UTME AL-HIKMAH UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a type of authority?
A. Legitimate authority
B. Coercive authority
C. Traditional authority
D. Charismatic authority
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a government or political system by its citizens. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to provide security and stability
B. The government's ability to promote economic development and prosperity
C. The government's ability to protect human rights and promote social justice
D. The government's ability to promote cultural exchange and understanding
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to rule because it has the consent of the people. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to provide security and stability
B. The government's ability to provide economic prosperity
C. The government's ability to protect individual rights and freedoms
D. The government's ability to enforce its laws and policies
Question 4
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a way in which power can be exercised?
A. Through coercion or force
B. Through persuasion and negotiation
C. Through authority and legitimacy
D. Through economic means
Question 5
The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. The rule of law is a means to achieve constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a means to achieve the rule of law.
B. The rule of law is a principle that guides the interpretation of the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the rule of law.
C. The rule of law is a concept that is separate from constitutionalism, and is not related to it.
D. The rule of law is a principle that is inherent in the constitution, while constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the rule of law.
Question 6
The concept of Rule of Law in Nigeria's Constitution is based on the idea that the law is supreme and should be applied equally to all citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of this concept?
A. The law should be applied equally to all citizens, regardless of their social status or position
B. The law should be applied only to citizens who are wealthy or influential
C. The law should be applied only to citizens who are poor or marginalized
D. The law should be applied only to citizens who are members of a particular ethnic group
Question 7
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) is a product of
A. The African Union
B. The United Nations
C. The European Union
D. The Organization of American States
Question 8
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a way in which power can be maintained?
A. Through coercion or force
B. Through persuasion and negotiation
C. Through authority and legitimacy
D. Through economic means
Question 9
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a way in which power can be exercised?
A. Through coercion or force
B. Through persuasion and negotiation
C. Through authority and legitimacy
D. Through economic means
Question 10
The concept of Separation of Powers in Nigeria's Constitution is based on the idea of checks and balances among the three branches of government. Which of the following is a way in which the legislative branch checks the power of the executive branch?
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch
B. The legislative branch has the power to impeach members of the executive branch
C. The legislative branch has the power to approve or reject the appointments made by the executive branch
D. The legislative branch has the power to make laws without the consent of the executive branch
Question 11
The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Which of the following is a key provision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) that reflects this idea?
A. Article 1: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights
B. Article 2: Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind
C. Article 3: Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person
D. Article 4: No one shall be held in slavery or servitude
Question 12
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a characteristic of power?
A. The ability to make decisions without input from others
B. The ability to influence the behavior of others through coercion or force
C. The ability to achieve goals through persuasion and negotiation
D. The ability to control the actions of others through authority
Question 13
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the judiciary branch?
A. To interpret laws and ensure they align with the constitution
B. To make laws and approve the president's budget
C. To serve as the president's advisory board
D. To declare war and negotiate treaties
Question 14
The United Nations is an international organization that was established in 1945. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice
D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states
Question 15
The United Nations is an international organization that was established after World War II with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the United Nations?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states
B. To promote peace and security among its member states
C. To promote human rights and social justice among its member states
D. To promote environmental protection and sustainable development among its member states

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