POST UTME AL-HIKMAH UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A country with a federal system of government has a constitution that divides power between the central government and the regional governments. What is the name of this type of government?
A. Unitary System
B. Federal System
C. Confederation
D. Authoritarian Regime
Question 2
The concept of 'pluralism' in political science refers to the existence of multiple groups and interests within a society. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a pluralistic society?
A. A pluralistic society is characterized by the dominance of a single group or interest.
B. A pluralistic society is characterized by the existence of multiple groups and interests, with no single group or interest dominating the others.
C. A pluralistic society is characterized by the absence of any groups or interests.
D. A pluralistic society is characterized by the existence of a single group or interest, with all other groups and interests subordinate to it.
Question 3
A pressure group is a type of interest group that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. What is the primary goal of a pressure group?
A. To gain power and influence in the government
B. To promote the interests of its members
C. To educate the public on a particular issue
D. To lobby for legislation that benefits its members
Question 4
The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of the US system of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments
B. The power of Congress to declare war
C. The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional
D. The power of the President to veto laws
Question 5
The concept of separation of powers is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a characteristic of the separation of powers?
A. The President has the power to make laws, appoint judges, and command the military.
B. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, appoint judges, and command the military.
C. The President has the power to make laws, while the National Assembly has the power to appoint judges and command the military.
D. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, while the President has the power to appoint judges and command the military.
Question 6
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic government. What is the primary purpose of the rule of law?
A. To promote social justice and equality
B. To protect individual rights and freedoms
C. To promote economic development and growth
D. To maintain law and order
Question 7
The African Union has a number of organs, including the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, the Executive Council, and the Commission. Discuss the role of these organs in promoting regional integration in Africa.
A. The Assembly of Heads of State and Government is the supreme organ of the AU.
B. The Executive Council is responsible for implementing the decisions of the Assembly.
C. The Commission is responsible for promoting regional integration in Africa.
D. The AU has no organs that promote regional integration.
Question 8
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss the different types of power in international relations, including hard power, soft power, and smart power.
A. Hard power is the most effective type of power in international relations.
B. Soft power is the most effective type of power in international relations.
C. Smart power is a combination of hard and soft power.
D. Power is not an important concept in international relations.
Question 9
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?
A. The President appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria, who in turn appoints judges to the Supreme Court.
B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, while the President has the power to veto legislation passed by the National Assembly.
C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly, while the National Assembly has the power to pass legislation that the President must sign into law.
D. The President has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court, while the Supreme Court has the power to interpret the Constitution.
Question 10
The concept of 'pluralism' in political science refers to the existence of multiple groups and interests within a society. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a pluralistic society?
A. A pluralistic society is characterized by the dominance of a single group or interest.
B. A pluralistic society is characterized by the existence of multiple groups and interests, with no single group or interest dominating the others.
C. A pluralistic society is characterized by the absence of any groups or interests.
D. A pluralistic society is characterized by the existence of a single group or interest, with all other groups and interests subordinate to it.
Question 11
In a presidential system of government, what is the role of the vice president?
A. To serve as the head of the executive council
B. To act as the head of state in the absence of the president
C. To serve as the head of the legislative council
D. To serve as the head of the judicial council
Question 12
The concept of 'human rights' is a fundamental principle of modern democracy. Which of the following best describes the source of human rights?
A. Human rights are derived from the natural law.
B. Human rights are derived from the social contract.
C. Human rights are derived from the principles of democracy.
D. Human rights are derived from the principles of human dignity.
Question 13
The concept of 'pluralism' in political science refers to the existence of multiple groups and interests within a society. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a pluralistic society?
A. A pluralistic society is characterized by the dominance of a single group or interest.
B. A pluralistic society is characterized by the existence of multiple groups and interests, with no single group or interest dominating the others.
C. A pluralistic society is characterized by the absence of any groups or interests.
D. A pluralistic society is characterized by the existence of a single group or interest, with all other groups and interests subordinate to it.
Question 14
The concept of the rule of law is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people.
B. The government is accountable to the people and must act in accordance with the law.
C. The government has the power to suspend the Constitution in times of crisis.
D. The government has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court without consulting the National Assembly.
Question 15
The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a universal human right?
A. The right to bear arms
B. The right to free speech
C. The right to life, liberty, and security of person
D. The right to a fair trial

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