Practice post utme al-hikmah university government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?

Correct A. The people

B. The constitution

C. The monarch

D. The military

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A local government council has a budget of ₦500 million. If it allocates 30% for infrastructure, how much is allocated for education?

A. ₦150 million

Correct B. ₦120 million

C. ₦100 million

D. ₦80 million

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

In a presidential system of government, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To serve as the head of the executive council

Correct B. To act as the head of state in the absence of the president

C. To serve as the head of the legislative council

D. To serve as the head of the judicial council

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

A pressure group is a type of interest group that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. What is the primary goal of a pressure group?

A. To gain power and influence in the government

Correct B. To promote the interests of its members

C. To educate the public on a particular issue

D. To lobby for legislation that benefits its members

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the regional governments?

A. The central government has absolute authority over the regional governments

B. The regional governments have absolute authority over the central government

C. The central government and the regional governments have equal authority

Correct D. The central government has limited authority over the regional governments

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a means of justifying authority, while authority is the power to enforce decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the result of authority, while authority is the source of legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in public administration.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is unique to colonial administration, while authority is a concept that is relevant to pre-colonial administration.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In a democratic system, the electoral process is a crucial aspect of ensuring that power is transferred peacefully from one government to another. Discuss the importance of electoral systems and processes in Nigeria, using examples from the 2015 general elections.

Correct A. Electoral systems and processes are essential for ensuring that power is transferred peacefully from one government to another.

B. Electoral systems and processes are not crucial for ensuring that power is transferred peacefully from one government to another.

C. Electoral systems and processes are only important in presidential elections, not in parliamentary elections.

D. Electoral systems and processes are only important in local government elections, not in national elections.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.

Correct A. Power is the ability to enforce decisions, while authority is the source of power.

B. Power is the result of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing decisions.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in public administration.

D. Power is a concept that is unique to colonial administration, while authority is a concept that is relevant to pre-colonial administration.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the 1999 Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld, while the rule of law is the source of constitutionalism.

B. Constitutionalism is the result of the rule of law, while the rule of law is the means of enforcing constitutionalism.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are interchangeable terms in Nigerian law.

D. Constitutionalism is a concept that is unique to the 1999 Constitution, while the rule of law is a concept that is relevant to all Nigerian laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of local government in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the relationship between local government and decentralization, using examples from the 1999 Constitution.

Correct A. Local government is a means of decentralizing power, while decentralization is the source of local government.

B. Local government is the result of decentralization, while decentralization is the means of enforcing local government.

C. Local government and decentralization are interchangeable terms in Nigerian law.

D. Local government is a concept that is unique to the 1999 Constitution, while decentralization is a concept that is relevant to all Nigerian laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty in the context of international law.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for sovereignty.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a product of sovereignty.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The United Nations Security Council has five permanent members with veto power. Discuss the implications of this veto power on the effectiveness of the UN in maintaining international peace and security.

A. The veto power of the permanent members undermines the effectiveness of the UN.

Correct B. The veto power of the permanent members is necessary for the UN to function effectively.

C. The veto power of the permanent members has no impact on the effectiveness of the UN.

D. The veto power of the permanent members is a democratic feature of the UN.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss the different types of power in international relations, including hard power, soft power, and smart power.

A. Hard power is the most effective type of power in international relations.

B. Soft power is the most effective type of power in international relations.

Correct C. Smart power is a combination of hard and soft power.

D. Power is not an important concept in international relations.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The African Union has a number of organs, including the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, the Executive Council, and the Commission. Discuss the role of these organs in promoting regional integration in Africa.

Correct A. The Assembly of Heads of State and Government is the supreme organ of the AU.

B. The Executive Council is responsible for implementing the decisions of the Assembly.

C. The Commission is responsible for promoting regional integration in Africa.

D. The AU has no organs that promote regional integration.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in local government is closely tied to the idea of representation. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and representation in the context of local government.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for representation.

Correct B. Representation is a necessary condition for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and representation are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a product of representation.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The United Nations Security Council has 15 members, including 5 permanent members. What is the name of the permanent member that has veto power and is responsible for the Middle East?

A. China

B. France

Correct C. Russia

D. United Kingdom

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

A country with a presidential system of government has a president who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the name of this system of government?

A. Parliamentary System

B. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct C. Presidential System

D. Authoritarian Regime

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

A country with a federal system of government has a constitution that divides power between the central government and the regional governments. What is the name of this type of government?

A. Unitary System

Correct B. Federal System

C. Confederation

D. Authoritarian Regime

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

A country with a parliamentary system of government has a prime minister who is the head of government. What is the name of this type of government?

A. Presidential System

B. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct C. Parliamentary System

D. Authoritarian Regime

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

A country with a presidential system of government has a president who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the name of this system of government?

A. Parliamentary System

B. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct C. Presidential System

D. Authoritarian Regime

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this doctrine?

A. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. Checks and balances among the branches

C. Limitations on the power of the executive branch

Correct D. The absence of a written constitution

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The United Nations is an international organization that was established after World War II. What is the primary purpose of the UN?

Correct A. To promote and maintain international peace and security

B. To provide humanitarian aid to developing countries

C. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states

D. To provide military assistance to member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of the US system of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments

B. The power of Congress to declare war

C. The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional

D. The power of the President to veto laws

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic government. What is the primary purpose of the rule of law?

A. To promote social justice and equality

Correct B. To protect individual rights and freedoms

C. To promote economic development and growth

D. To maintain law and order

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a universal human right?

A. The right to bear arms

B. The right to free speech

Correct C. The right to life, liberty, and security of person

D. The right to a fair trial

Correct Answer: C

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