Practice post utme afe babalola university government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'Electoral System' refers to the rules and procedures used to select representatives to a governing body. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Proportional Representation (PR) Electoral System?

Correct A. Single-member constituencies

B. Multi-member constituencies

C. Closed-list system

D. Open-list system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The 'Pre-colonial Administration' in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was NOT one of the major pre-colonial kingdoms in Nigeria?

A. Kano

B. Katsina

Correct C. Ijebu

D. Oyo

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The 'Constitutional Development in Nigeria' has been a gradual process. Which of the following is NOT a major milestone in the constitutional development of Nigeria?

Correct A. The 1922 Richards Constitution

B. The 1946 Macpherson Constitution

C. The 1951 Lyttleton Constitution

D. The 1963 Republican Constitution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The 'International Organizations' play a crucial role in global governance. Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)?

A. Promoting economic integration

B. Maintaining peace and security

Correct C. Providing humanitarian assistance

D. Regulating trade in West Africa

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The 'Political Parties and Pressure Groups' play a vital role in the political process. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a pressure group?

A. Having a large membership base

B. Being a formal organization

Correct C. Having a clear ideology

D. Being a loose network of individuals

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law and constitutionalism are interconnected, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens and government officials, while constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on a constitution.

Correct B. The rule of law is a means of achieving constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on a constitution.

C. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two separate concepts that are not interconnected.

D. The rule of law is a principle that is only applicable to citizens, while constitutionalism is a system of government that applies to both citizens and government officials.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of the separation of powers in a constitutional democracy. Discuss how the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in Nigeria exercise checks and balances on each other.

A. The legislative branch exercises checks and balances on the executive branch by passing laws that limit the president's power.

B. The executive branch exercises checks and balances on the legislative branch by vetoing laws passed by the National Assembly.

Correct C. The judicial branch exercises checks and balances on the legislative and executive branches by declaring laws and actions of the government unconstitutional.

D. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in Nigeria do not exercise checks and balances on each other.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. Federalism allows for greater autonomy and self-governance at the state level, but can lead to conflicts between the central government and states.

B. Federalism allows for greater efficiency and effectiveness in governance, but can lead to a lack of accountability and transparency.

C. Federalism allows for greater representation and participation of citizens in governance, but can lead to a lack of stability and security.

D. Federalism is not relevant to Nigeria's system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Discuss the importance of human rights in Nigeria, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Human rights are essential for promoting social justice and equality in Nigeria.

B. Human rights are not relevant to Nigeria's system of government.

C. Human rights are only applicable to citizens, not government officials.

D. Human rights are not protected in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of foreign policy is a critical aspect of a country's international relations. Discuss the importance of foreign policy in Nigeria, using examples from Nigeria's relations with other countries.

Correct A. Foreign policy is essential for promoting Nigeria's economic and security interests abroad.

B. Foreign policy is not relevant to Nigeria's system of government.

C. Foreign policy is only applicable to government officials, not citizens.

D. Foreign policy is not protected in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in the context of power and authority is closely related to the idea of consent. Discuss how the consent of the governed can be obtained and maintained in a democratic system.

Correct A. Through regular elections and the participation of citizens in the decision-making process.

B. By ensuring that the government is accountable to the people and that their rights are protected.

C. Through the use of force and coercion to maintain control.

D. By establishing a strong and independent judiciary to interpret the law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the importance of this separation and how it is maintained in practice.

Correct A. To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful and abusing its authority.

B. To ensure that the government is accountable to the people and that their rights are protected.

C. To facilitate the efficient and effective administration of the country.

D. To promote national unity and stability.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of dignity and worth of the individual. Discuss how human rights are protected and promoted in Nigeria.

Correct A. Through the establishment of an independent human rights commission and the enforcement of human rights laws.

B. By promoting education and awareness about human rights and their importance.

C. Through the use of force and coercion to maintain control and suppress dissent.

D. By establishing a strong and independent judiciary to interpret the law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of one person, one vote. Discuss the importance of this principle and how it is maintained in practice.

Correct A. To ensure that every citizen has an equal say in the choice of their leaders.

B. To prevent the manipulation of elections and the suppression of dissent.

C. To promote national unity and stability.

D. To facilitate the efficient and effective administration of the country.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of power and authority is closely related to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how legitimacy is obtained and maintained in a democratic system.

Correct A. Through the consent of the governed and the protection of their rights.

B. By ensuring that the government is accountable to the people and that their rights are protected.

C. Through the use of force and coercion to maintain control.

D. By establishing a strong and independent judiciary to interpret the law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of Checks and Balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of Checks and Balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Legislative Override

Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, social, and cultural development in Africa. Which of the following is a key instrument of the AU in achieving this objective?

Correct A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. African Development Bank (ADB)

C. New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

D. African Union Commission (AUC)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of Pre-colonial Administration in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of Pre-colonial Administration in Nigeria?

A. Centralized system of governance

Correct B. Decentralized system of governance

C. Monarchical system of governance

D. Feudal system of governance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of Separation of Powers in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a mechanism of Separation of Powers?

A. Independent Judiciary

B. Legislative Override

C. Executive Privilege

Correct D. Separation of Powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, social, and cultural development in Africa. Which of the following is a key instrument of the AU in achieving this objective?

Correct A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. African Development Bank (ADB)

C. New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

D. African Union Commission (AUC)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, shaping the country's political institutions and values.

B. The British colonial experience has had a negative impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, leading to a lack of democratic institutions and values.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a minimal impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, with the country's constitutional framework being shaped by indigenous traditions and values.

D. The British colonial experience has had a positive impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, leading to the establishment of a robust democratic system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the UN's role in conflict resolution in Africa, using the example of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Correct A. The UN has been instrumental in resolving conflicts in Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo, through its peacekeeping missions and diplomatic efforts.

B. The UN's role in conflict resolution in Africa has been limited, with the organization often failing to address the root causes of conflicts in the region.

C. The UN's peacekeeping missions in Africa have been ineffective, with the organization often being seen as a tool of Western imperialism.

D. The UN's conflict resolution efforts in Africa have been successful, with the organization playing a key role in promoting peace and stability in the region.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the ECOWAS's role in promoting economic development in the region.

Correct A. The ECOWAS has been instrumental in promoting economic development in West Africa, through its efforts to establish a common market and promote regional trade.

B. The ECOWAS's efforts to promote economic development in West Africa have been limited, with the organization often failing to address the region's economic challenges.

C. The ECOWAS's economic integration efforts have been successful, with the organization playing a key role in promoting economic growth and development in the region.

D. The ECOWAS's economic development efforts have been unsuccessful, with the organization often being seen as a tool of Western economic imperialism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism in Nigeria. Discuss the role of the judiciary in promoting the separation of powers in Nigeria.

Correct A. The judiciary has played a crucial role in promoting the separation of powers in Nigeria, through its efforts to ensure that the executive and legislative branches of government do not overstep their constitutional powers.

B. The judiciary has been ineffective in promoting the separation of powers in Nigeria, often failing to address the executive and legislative branches' attempts to usurp judicial powers.

C. The judiciary has been successful in promoting the separation of powers in Nigeria, through its efforts to establish a robust system of checks and balances.

D. The judiciary has been unsuccessful in promoting the separation of powers in Nigeria, often being seen as a tool of the executive branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of electoral systems is a critical aspect of constitutionalism in Nigeria. Discuss the role of electoral systems in promoting democratic governance in Nigeria.

Correct A. Electoral systems have played a crucial role in promoting democratic governance in Nigeria, through their efforts to ensure that citizens have a say in the selection of their leaders.

B. Electoral systems have been ineffective in promoting democratic governance in Nigeria, often failing to address the country's electoral challenges.

C. Electoral systems have been successful in promoting democratic governance in Nigeria, through their efforts to establish a robust system of checks and balances.

D. Electoral systems have been unsuccessful in promoting democratic governance in Nigeria, often being seen as a tool of the ruling party.

Correct Answer: A

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