POST UTME AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2025 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A diagram shows a cross-section of a mountain range. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this type of landform?
A. Steep slopes
B. U-shaped valleys
C. Volcanic activity
D. Flat terrain
Question 2
The process of plate tectonics is responsible for the formation of which of the following landforms?
A. Mountain range
B. Volcanic island
C. Deltaic plain
D. Dune field
Question 3
What is the primary economic activity that drives the growth of the Nigerian economy?
A. Agriculture
B. Mining
C. Manufacturing
D. Services
Question 4
A cartographer is creating a topographic map of a mountainous region. Which of the following map projections is most suitable for representing the region's complex terrain?
A. Mercator projection
B. Gall-Peters projection
C. Robinson projection
D. Azimuthal equidistant projection
Question 5
The process of soil formation involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles through physical and chemical weathering. Which of the following is an example of a chemical weathering process?
A. Hydrolysis
B. Oxidation
C. Mechanical weathering
D. Erosion
Question 6
A company is considering investing in a new project. The project's expected return on investment (ROI) is 12%, and the cost of capital is 8%. What is the net present value (NPV) of the project?
A. ₦10,000
B. ₦20,000
C. ₦30,000
D. ₦40,000
Question 7
A study on population growth in a city reveals that the population is increasing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the current population is 100,000, what will be the population in 10 years?
A. 150,000
B. 200,000
C. 250,000
D. 300,000
Question 8
A environmental scientist is studying the impact of climate change on global sea levels. Which of the following factors is most likely to contribute to increased sea levels?
A. Thermal expansion of seawater
B. Melting of polar ice caps
C. Subsidence of coastal land
D. Increased precipitation
Question 9
In a population pyramid, the base represents the largest percentage of the population. What is the name of this demographic characteristic?
A. Age structure
B. Sex ratio
C. Population density
D. Fertility rate
Question 10
A map shows a river flowing through a valley and then suddenly changing direction. What type of landform is this?
A. Meandering river
B. Oxbow lake
C. Delta
D. Fault line
Question 11
The diagram below shows a graph of the solar system. What is the likely effect of the Earth's axial tilt on the planet's climate?
A. The climate will be more extreme.
B. The climate will be more stable.
C. The climate will be unaffected.
D. The climate will be more variable.
Question 12
A map of Nigeria shows the following vegetation zones: savanna, forest, and mangrove. Which of the following is a characteristic of the savanna vegetation zone?
A. It is characterized by a mix of grasses and trees.
B. It is characterized by a mix of grasses and shrubs.
C. It is characterized by a mix of trees and shrubs.
D. It is characterized by a mix of grasses and crops.
Question 13
A map shows a city with a high population density. Which of the following is a likely consequence of this?
A. High cost of living
B. Low cost of living
C. High unemployment rate
D. Low crime rate
Question 14
The diagram below shows the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the type of vegetation in a region. Which type of vegetation is most likely to be found in a region with high rainfall?
A. Tropical rainforest
B. Temperate rainforest
C. Desert
D. Grassland
Question 15
The following map shows the location of a city. What is the likely reason for the city's location?
A. The city is located near a river for transportation purposes.
B. The city is located near a mountain for tourism purposes.
C. The city is located near a river for agricultural purposes.
D. The city is located near a mountain for industrial purposes.

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