POST UTME AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The system of government in Nigeria is a
A. federal system
B. unitary system
C. confederal system
D. parliamentary system
Question 2
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and take actions that are binding on others. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the authority of an international organization?
A. Consensus among member states
B. Economic power and influence
C. Moral authority and values
D. Military strength and capabilities
Question 3
The United Nations (UN) has been a key player in promoting international peace and security. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. Sovereign equality of states
B. Non-interference in domestic affairs
C. Self-determination of peoples
D. Collective security
Question 4
The concept of Federalism is a key feature of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the central government and the states in a federal system?
A. The central government has the power to make laws, while the states have the power to enforce laws.
B. The states have the power to make laws, while the central government has the power to enforce laws.
C. The central government has the power to make laws, while the states have the power to interpret laws.
D. The states have the power to make laws, while the central government has the power to appoint judges.
Question 5
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a single currency, the ECOWAS Currency, which is pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate of 1:1. What is the name of the ECOWAS Currency?
A. ECOWAS Franc
B. West African CFA Franc
C. Nigerian Naira
D. Ghanaian Cedi
Question 6
The concept of Federalism is a key feature of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the central government and the states in a federal system?
A. The central government has the power to make laws, while the states have the power to enforce laws.
B. The states have the power to make laws, while the central government has the power to enforce laws.
C. The central government has the power to make laws, while the states have the power to interpret laws.
D. The states have the power to make laws, while the central government has the power to appoint judges.
Question 7
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic development
B. To promote political stability
C. To promote regional security
D. To promote cultural exchange
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in the context of power and authority is closely related to the idea of
A. popular consent
B. coercion
C. social contract
D. historical tradition
Question 9
A political party's ability to influence public policy is often determined by its ability to mobilize support from various pressure groups. Discuss the role of pressure groups in shaping public policy, using examples from Nigeria's political history.
A. Pressure groups are a necessary condition for effective public policy-making.
B. Pressure groups are a sufficient condition for effective public policy-making.
C. Pressure groups are a means of influencing public policy, but not a necessary condition.
D. Pressure groups have no role in shaping public policy.
Question 10
Forms of government can be classified into various categories, including authoritarian, democratic, and hybrid systems. Discuss the characteristics of each form of government, using examples from Nigeria's political history.
A. Authoritarian systems are characterized by a strong central authority, while democratic systems are characterized by a weak central authority.
B. Authoritarian systems are characterized by a weak central authority, while democratic systems are characterized by a strong central authority.
C. Hybrid systems combine elements of both authoritarian and democratic systems.
D. Hybrid systems are a new form of government that has emerged in recent times.
Question 11
The African Union's (AU) Agenda 2063 is a long-term strategic framework that aims to achieve what by 2063?
A. Eradicate poverty and hunger
B. Achieve economic growth and development
C. Promote peace and security
D. Ensure sustainable development and environmental protection
Question 12
The Nigerian Constitution is a product of
A. a single document
B. a collection of documents
C. a combination of documents and conventions
D. a single convention
Question 13
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) has undergone several amendments since its adoption. Which of the following amendments has had the most significant impact on the country's electoral system?
A. The 2010 Amendment
B. The 2011 Amendment
C. The 2013 Amendment
D. The 2015 Amendment
Question 14
The concept of separation of powers is a key feature of the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
C. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to interpret laws.
D. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to interpret laws, and the judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.
Question 15
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance, but it is often challenged by the actions of government officials. Discuss the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional history.
A. The judiciary has a limited role in upholding the rule of law.
B. The judiciary has a significant role in upholding the rule of law.
C. The judiciary has no role in upholding the rule of law.
D. The judiciary's role in upholding the rule of law is dependent on the whims of the executive.

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