POST UTME AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2023 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2023 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Earth's axial tilt is responsible for the uneven distribution of solar energy throughout the year. What is the primary consequence of this phenomenon?
Correct A. Seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation
B. Increased risk of natural disasters
C. Changes in ocean currents
D. Shifts in the Earth's rotation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A city with a population of 500,000 is experiencing rapid urbanization. What is the likely impact on the city's infrastructure?
Correct A. Increased demand for housing and transportation
B. Reduced need for public services
C. Improved air and water quality
D. Decreased energy consumption

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
A farmer is considering the use of organic fertilizers to improve soil fertility. What is the primary benefit of this approach?
A. Increased crop yields
B. Improved soil structure
Correct C. Reduced environmental pollution
D. Increased water retention

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
A company is planning to establish a new manufacturing facility in a region with limited natural resources. What is the likely impact on the local economy?
A. Increased economic growth
B. Reduced unemployment
C. Improved infrastructure
Correct D. Environmental degradation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5
A city is experiencing a severe water shortage due to drought. What is the primary solution to this problem?
A. Desalination of seawater
Correct B. Conservation of water resources
C. Importation of water from neighboring cities
D. Construction of new dams

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The process of soil formation involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles through physical and chemical weathering. Which of the following is a type of physical weathering?
Correct A. Freeze-thaw action
B. Chemical weathering
C. Biological weathering
D. Erosion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the name of the landform labeled 'A'?
Correct A. River
B. Valley
C. Delta
D. Estuary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The diagram below shows a simple economic model. What is the name of the curve labeled 'D'?
A. Law of Supply
B. Law of Demand
C. Equilibrium Price
Correct D. Market Equilibrium Curve

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
The diagram below shows a simple climate model. What is the name of the region labeled 'T'?
Correct A. Tropical
B. Temperate
C. Polar
D. Equatorial

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The diagram below shows a simple soil erosion model. What is the name of the process labeled 'E'?
Correct A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Transportation
D. Weathering

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments through the action of ice is known as:
A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
Correct C. Freeze-thaw weathering
D. Abrasion

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. Which of the following is a characteristic of this type of landform?
Correct A. It is formed by the deposition of sediment
B. It is a type of coastal landform
C. It is formed by the erosion of a cliff
D. It is a type of mountain landform

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between temperature and precipitation in a certain region. What is the name of the climate type represented by this graph?
Correct A. Tropical rainforest climate
B. Desert climate
C. Temperate oceanic climate
D. Continental climate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The diagram below shows a map of the Niger Delta region. Which of the following is a major economic activity in this region?
A. Agriculture
Correct B. Oil production
C. Fishing
D. Tourism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between population growth and economic development in a certain region. What is the name of the stage of economic development represented by this graph?
Correct A. Stage of high population growth and low economic development
B. Stage of low population growth and high economic development
C. Stage of high economic development and low population growth
D. Stage of low economic development and high population growth

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The diagram below shows a map of the vegetation zones in a certain region. Which of the following is a characteristic of the tropical rainforest zone?
Correct A. High levels of rainfall and high temperatures
B. Low levels of rainfall and low temperatures
C. High levels of rainfall and low temperatures
D. Low levels of rainfall and high temperatures

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the amount of runoff in a certain region. What is the name of the process represented by this graph?
A. Infiltration
Correct B. Runoff
C. Percolation
D. Evaporation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
A river's discharge is affected by its slope, which is influenced by the underlying rock type. What is the primary rock type that would result in a steep slope and high discharge?
A. Limestone
B. Sandstone
Correct C. Granite
D. Shale

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
A soil profile shows a distinct B horizon with a high concentration of iron and aluminum oxides. What is the likely cause of this feature?
A. Leaching of calcium and magnesium ions
Correct B. Weathering of rocks
C. Biological activity
D. Erosion of the surface layer

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
A map shows a region with a high concentration of agricultural land use. What is the likely environmental issue associated with this land use?
Correct A. Soil erosion
B. Water pollution
C. Loss of biodiversity
D. Climate change

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
A climate diagram shows a region with a distinct dry season. What is the likely vegetation type associated with this climate?
A. Tropical rainforest
Correct B. Savanna
C. Desert
D. Temperate grassland

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
A map shows a region with a high concentration of urban land use. What is the likely environmental issue associated with this land use?
Correct A. Air pollution
B. Water pollution
C. Soil contamination
D. Loss of biodiversity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following land-forming processes is primarily responsible for the formation of this valley?
Correct A. Erosion by water
B. Erosion by wind
C. Deposition by water
D. Tectonic uplift

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
A soil sample is analyzed and found to have a pH of 6.5. Which of the following soil types is most likely to be present?
A. Alkaline soil
B. Acidic soil
Correct C. Neutral soil
D. Sodic soil

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
A map shows a region with a grid pattern of roads. Which of the following map projections is most likely to be used?
Correct A. Mercator projection
B. Gall-Peters projection
C. Robinson projection
D. Azimuthal equidistant projection

Correct Answer: A

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