POST UTME AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a system of government, the concept of legitimacy refers to the acceptance of the government's authority by its citizens. What is the primary source of legitimacy in a democratic system?
A. The consent of the governed
B. The power of the majority
C. The authority of tradition
D. The influence of external factors
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a particular authority or institution as having the right to govern or make decisions. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Its ability to enforce its decisions
B. Its commitment to democratic values and principles
C. Its effectiveness in achieving its goals and objectives
D. Its recognition by the international community
Question 3
The concept of 'Separation of Powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a fundamental principle of governance. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers?
A. The separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.
B. The concentration of power in the hands of the president.
C. The delegation of power to the states.
D. The abolition of the Senate.
Question 4
The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how power is exercised in a monarchical system of government.
A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.
B. Power is exercised through the consent of the governed.
C. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.
D. Power is exercised through the use of propaganda and manipulation.
Question 5
A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. What is the primary function of a political party in a democratic system?
A. To provide a platform for individual candidates
B. To promote the interests of a particular group
C. To provide a check on the power of the executive
D. To facilitate the implementation of policies
Question 6
A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. What is the primary characteristic of a pressure group?
A. It is a political party
B. It is a government agency
C. It is a non-profit organization
D. It is a for-profit business
Question 7
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a legitimate authority?
A. Its ability to enforce its decisions
B. Its commitment to democratic values and principles
C. Its effectiveness in achieving its goals and objectives
D. Its recognition by the international community
Question 8
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch in a system of government that separates powers?
A. Making laws
B. Appointing judges
C. Declaring war
D. Imposing taxes
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a particular authority or institution as having the right to govern or make decisions. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Its ability to enforce its decisions
B. Its commitment to democratic values and principles
C. Its effectiveness in achieving its goals and objectives
D. Its recognition by the international community
Question 10
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is a primary purpose of the UN?
A. To promote economic development
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To protect human rights
D. To regulate international trade
Question 11
The concept of 'electoral systems' refers to the methods used to elect representatives to a government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation system?
A. Winner-takes-all
B. Proportional representation
C. First-past-the-post
D. Mixed-member proportional
Question 12
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote free trade among member states
B. To establish a common currency among member states
C. To promote regional security and stability
D. To promote cultural exchange among member states
Question 13
The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how power is exercised in a democratic system of government.
A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.
B. Power is exercised through the consent of the governed.
C. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.
D. Power is exercised through the use of propaganda and manipulation.
Question 14
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. Increased efficiency
B. Improved accountability
C. Enhanced stability
D. Reduced bureaucracy
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a particular authority or institution as having the right to govern or make decisions. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of an international organization?
A. Its ability to enforce its decisions
B. Its commitment to democratic values and principles
C. Its effectiveness in achieving its goals and objectives
D. Its recognition by the international community

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