Practice post utme afe babalola university government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to regional integration?

A. A gradual, step-by-step approach to integration

B. A rapid, comprehensive approach to integration

Correct C. A flexible, adaptive approach to integration

D. A rigid, inflexible approach to integration

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of international human rights law. Which of the following principles is NOT enshrined in the UDHR?

A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. The right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion

C. The right to freedom of expression

Correct D. The right to bear arms

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote regional integration. Which of the following policies is NOT a key component of ECOWAS's regional integration strategy?

A. The creation of a common market

B. The establishment of a customs union

Correct C. The implementation of a single currency

D. The promotion of regional security

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of sovereignty is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between sovereignty and international law?

A. Sovereignty is incompatible with international law

Correct B. Sovereignty is compatible with international law

C. Sovereignty is a limitation on international law

D. Sovereignty is a source of international law

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of human rights is a cornerstone of international law. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between human rights and international law?

A. Human rights are a limitation on international law

Correct B. Human rights are a source of international law

C. Human rights are incompatible with international law

D. Human rights are a consequence of international law

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are different.

A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means by which legitimacy is exercised.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means by which authority is exercised.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

Correct D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

In a pre-colonial African society, the king was considered the ultimate authority. Discuss the role of the king in the society, and explain how his authority was maintained.

A. The king's authority was maintained through a system of patronage and clientelism.

Correct B. The king's authority was maintained through a system of ritual and symbolism.

C. The king's authority was maintained through a system of coercion and violence.

D. The king's authority was maintained through a system of consultation and consensus-building.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of bureaucracy. Discuss the characteristics of bureaucracy, and explain how they contribute to the effectiveness of public administration.

Correct A. Bureaucracy is characterized by a hierarchical structure, a clear chain of command, and a focus on efficiency and effectiveness.

B. Bureaucracy is characterized by a flat structure, a lack of clear lines of authority, and a focus on innovation and creativity.

C. Bureaucracy is characterized by a lack of structure, a lack of clear lines of authority, and a focus on flexibility and adaptability.

D. Bureaucracy is characterized by a complex structure, a lack of clear lines of authority, and a focus on politics and patronage.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss the three branches of government, and explain how they are separated and balanced.

Correct A. The three branches of government are the legislative, executive, and judicial, which are separated and balanced through a system of checks and balances.

B. The three branches of government are the legislative, executive, and judicial, which are not separated and balanced, but rather are intertwined and overlapping.

C. The three branches of government are the legislative, executive, and judicial, which are separated and balanced through a system of rotation and succession.

D. The three branches of government are the legislative, executive, and judicial, which are not separated and balanced, but rather are merged and unified.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of local government is a critical component of public administration. Discuss the role of local government in the delivery of public services, and explain how it is funded and managed.

Correct A. Local government plays a critical role in the delivery of public services, and is funded and managed through a system of taxation and grants.

B. Local government plays a limited role in the delivery of public services, and is funded and managed through a system of user fees and privatization.

C. Local government plays a significant role in the delivery of public services, and is funded and managed through a system of public-private partnerships and crowdfunding.

D. Local government plays no role in the delivery of public services, and is funded and managed through a system of central government allocation and control.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's Constitution is aimed at promoting which of the following?

Correct A. National unity

B. Regional balance

C. Ethnic diversity

D. Religious tolerance

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free trade among member states

B. To establish a common currency

C. To promote regional security

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of the rule of law is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a key feature of the rule of law?

A. The supremacy of the constitution

B. The separation of powers

C. The independence of the judiciary

Correct D. The protection of individual rights

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a key feature of these kingdoms?

A. The existence of a centralized government

Correct B. The existence of a feudal system

C. The existence of a system of taxation

D. The existence of a system of justice

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of human rights is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a key feature of human rights?

Correct A. The right to life

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to equality before the law

D. The right to a fair trial

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of the separation of powers in a constitutional democracy. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the rule of law and the separation of powers?

A. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the separation of powers.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a means of enforcing the rule of law.

C. The rule of law and the separation of powers are two distinct concepts that operate independently of each other.

D. The rule of law is a consequence of the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The concept of human rights is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between human rights and the rule of law?

A. Human rights are a means of enforcing the rule of law.

Correct B. The rule of law is a means of enforcing human rights.

C. Human rights and the rule of law are two distinct concepts that operate independently of each other.

D. Human rights are a consequence of the rule of law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of the separation of powers in a constitutional democracy. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the rule of law and the separation of powers?

A. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the separation of powers.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a means of enforcing the rule of law.

C. The rule of law and the separation of powers are two distinct concepts that operate independently of each other.

D. The rule of law is a consequence of the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of human rights is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between human rights and the rule of law?

A. Human rights are a means of enforcing the rule of law.

Correct B. The rule of law is a means of enforcing human rights.

C. Human rights and the rule of law are two distinct concepts that operate independently of each other.

D. Human rights are a consequence of the rule of law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of the separation of powers in a constitutional democracy. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the rule of law and the separation of powers?

A. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the separation of powers.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a means of enforcing the rule of law.

C. The rule of law and the separation of powers are two distinct concepts that operate independently of each other.

D. The rule of law is a consequence of the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of 'Rule of Law' is closely related to which of the following principles?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Accountability

Correct C. Independence of Judiciary

D. Transparency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) recognizes the right to freedom of expression, but this right is not absolute. Which of the following is a limitation on this right?

A. Freedom of Information Act

B. Defamation Law

Correct C. National Security Act

D. Public Order Act

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of 'Electoral System' refers to the process by which citizens choose their representatives. Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'Proportional Representation' system?

A. Single-Member Constituency

B. Multi-Member Constituency

Correct C. Party-List System

D. First-Past-The-Post System

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights

D. To promote social justice

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of 'Pre-colonial Administration' refers to the system of governance that existed in Nigeria before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of the pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?

A. Centralized system of government

Correct B. Decentralized system of government

C. Monarchical system of government

D. Feudal system of government

Correct Answer: B

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