Practice post utme afe babalola university government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

Correct C. Federal Character Principle

D. Executive Presidency

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

The diagram below represents a typical example of a pressure group in Nigeria. Which of the following is a characteristic of this group?

A. It is a formal organization

Correct B. It has a clear goal

C. It is a mass-based organization

D. It is a single-issue group

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The concept of 'rule of law' in the Nigerian Constitution implies that the government and its agencies are subject to the law. Which of the following is a consequence of this principle?

A. The government can unilaterally amend the Constitution

Correct B. The government is accountable to the people

C. The government can suspend the Constitution in times of emergency

D. The government is above the law

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

The diagram below represents a typical example of a local government in Nigeria. Which of the following is a function of this local government?

Correct A. Providing basic amenities

B. Collecting taxes

C. Maintaining law and order

D. Representing the state in international affairs

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution implies that the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are separate and independent. Which of the following is a consequence of this principle?

A. The President has the power to appoint judges

Correct B. The National Assembly has the power to remove the President

C. The judiciary has the power to make laws

D. The executive has the power to interpret laws

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the protection of human rights in a democratic society.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government respects the rights of citizens, thereby protecting human rights.

B. Constitutionalism provides a framework for the protection of human rights, but the rule of law is not directly related to this protection.

C. The rule of law is a means of enforcing constitutional provisions, but it does not directly protect human rights.

D. The protection of human rights is not a concern of constitutionalism or the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

A political party's primary function is to win elections and hold power. Discuss the implications of this statement on the role of political parties in a democratic society.

Correct A. Political parties play a crucial role in holding the government accountable to the people.

B. The primary function of a political party is to provide a platform for individuals to express their political views.

C. Political parties are responsible for promoting the interests of their members, rather than the general public.

D. The role of political parties in a democratic society is limited to providing a choice between different ideologies.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of bureaucratic efficiency. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the delivery of public services.

Correct A. Public administration is responsible for ensuring that public services are delivered in an efficient and effective manner.

B. The concept of bureaucratic efficiency is not directly related to the delivery of public services.

C. Public administration is responsible for promoting the interests of public officials, rather than the general public.

D. The delivery of public services is not a concern of public administration.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The concept of local government is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the delivery of public services at the local level.

Correct A. Local government is responsible for ensuring that public services are delivered in a decentralized and efficient manner.

B. The concept of decentralization is not directly related to the delivery of public services at the local level.

C. Local government is responsible for promoting the interests of local officials, rather than the general public.

D. The delivery of public services at the local level is not a concern of local government.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of electoral systems is closely related to the idea of representation. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the representation of citizens in a democratic society.

Correct A. Electoral systems are responsible for ensuring that citizens are represented in a fair and democratic manner.

B. The concept of representation is not directly related to the electoral system.

C. Electoral systems are responsible for promoting the interests of political parties, rather than the general public.

D. The representation of citizens in a democratic society is not a concern of electoral systems.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the primary mechanism by which this is achieved?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Federalism

C. Constitutional amendment

D. Judicial review

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The African Union's (AU) vision for the continent's economic development is outlined in the Agenda 2063. Which of the following is a key objective of this agenda?

A. To achieve a GDP of 3 trillion by 2063

B. To reduce poverty by 50% by 2030

Correct C. To increase intra-African trade to 30% of total trade by 2030

D. To achieve universal access to electricity by 2030

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations refers to the idea that a state has supreme authority within its territory. Which of the following is a key implication of this concept?

Correct A. That a state is not subject to external authority

B. That a state has the right to unilaterally change its borders

C. That a state is responsible for the actions of its citizens abroad

D. That a state is not responsible for the actions of its citizens at home

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work on specific issues such as health, education, and the environment. Which of the following is a key function of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

A. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in crisis

Correct B. To set global health standards and guidelines

C. To provide funding for health research and development

D. To coordinate international responses to health emergencies

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a key characteristic of these systems?

A. They were centralized and bureaucratic

B. They were decentralized and tribal

Correct C. They were based on kinship and clan relationships

D. They were based on a system of feudalism

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Constitutional monarchy

C. Unitary government

D. Federal system

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Unitary government

B. Constitutional monarchy

C. Separation of powers

Correct D. Decentralization of power

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975. Which of the following is one of the main goals of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration

B. To maintain regional peace and security

C. To protect human rights

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Separation of powers

Correct B. Constitutional monarchy

C. Unitary government

D. Decentralization of power

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The concept of the rule of law in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of the rule of law?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independence of the judiciary

C. Accountability of the government

Correct D. Protection of human rights

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. What was the main feature of this constitution?

Correct A. Establishment of a federal system of government

B. Creation of a parliamentary system of government

C. Introduction of a presidential system of government

D. Abolition of the federal system of government

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria is an important aspect of the country's political development. Which of the following is a characteristic of pressure groups?

Correct A. They are formed to promote the interests of a particular class or group

B. They are formed to promote the interests of the entire nation

C. They are formed to promote the interests of a particular region

D. They are formed to promote the interests of a particular ethnic group

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a feature of the pre-colonial administration?

A. The existence of a centralized system of government

Correct B. The existence of a decentralized system of government

C. The existence of a feudal system of government

D. The existence of a tribal system of government

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the imposition of a foreign system of government. Which of the following was a feature of the colonial administration?

Correct A. The imposition of a centralized system of government

B. The imposition of a decentralized system of government

C. The imposition of a feudal system of government

D. The imposition of a tribal system of government

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: