Practice post utme afe babalola university government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the establishment of which of the following as a complementary organ of government?

A. Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)

B. National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

C. National Judicial Council (NJC)

D. Federal Character Commission (FCC)

Question 2

A pressure group is a group of people who share similar interests and goals. Discuss the role of pressure groups in a democratic system, using examples from Nigeria's political history.

A. Pressure groups play a crucial role in a democratic system by providing a platform for citizens to express their opinions and hold their leaders accountable.

B. Pressure groups are responsible for promoting the interests of their members and supporters, rather than the interests of the general public.

C. Pressure groups are a necessary evil in a democratic system, as they provide a means for citizens to express their opinions and hold their leaders accountable.

D. Pressure groups are a threat to democracy, as they can lead to the concentration of power and the suppression of minority views.

Question 3

The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the relationship between federalism and decentralization, using examples from Nigeria's federal system.

A. Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between the central government and the states, with the states having a significant degree of autonomy.

B. Decentralization is a principle that ensures the distribution of power and resources among different levels of government, while federalism is a system of government that concentrates power in the central government.

C. Federalism is a system of government where the central government has complete control over the states, with no room for decentralization.

D. Decentralization is a principle that ensures the concentration of power and resources in the central government, while federalism is a system of government that promotes decentralization.

Question 4

What is the difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system of government?

A. A constitutional monarchy has a president, while a parliamentary system has a monarch

B. A constitutional monarchy has a monarch, while a parliamentary system has a president

C. A constitutional monarchy has a prime minister, while a parliamentary system has a monarch

D. A constitutional monarchy has a monarch, while a parliamentary system has a prime minister

Question 5

The concept of authority in the context of political science refers to the legitimate right to

A. make decisions on behalf of others

B. exercise control over others

C. influence the behavior of others

D. all of the above

Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional history.

A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, and the rule of law is enforced by the judiciary.

B. The rule of law is a principle that ensures the protection of individual rights and freedoms, while constitutionalism is a system of government that limits the power of the executive.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the supreme law of the land, and the rule of law is enforced by the executive.

D. The rule of law is a principle that ensures the protection of individual rights and freedoms, while constitutionalism is a system of government that limits the power of the judiciary.

Question 7

The concept of 'indirect rule' was introduced by which of the following British colonial administrators?

A. Lord Lugard

B. Lord Frederick Lugard

C. Herbert Macaulay

D. Sir Frederick Lugard

Question 8

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of

A. British colonizers

B. Arab traders

C. Islamic missionaries

D. European explorers

Question 9

A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, using examples from Nigeria's political history.

A. Political parties play a crucial role in a democratic system by providing a platform for citizens to participate in the political process.

B. Political parties are responsible for promoting the interests of their members and supporters, rather than the interests of the general public.

C. Political parties are a necessary evil in a democratic system, as they provide a means for citizens to express their opinions and hold their leaders accountable.

D. Political parties are a threat to democracy, as they can lead to the concentration of power and the suppression of minority views.

Question 10

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing which of the following?

A. Abuse of power by the executive

B. Infringement of human rights

C. Judicial overreach

D. Legislative overreach

Question 11

What is the concept of legitimacy in the context of government?

A. The right to govern based on the consent of the governed

B. The right to govern based on the power of the majority

C. The right to govern based on the authority of the constitution

D. The right to govern based on the power of the monarch

Question 12

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are different.

A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to govern.

B. Authority is the moral right to govern, while legitimacy is the power to govern.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is the power to govern, while authority is the moral right to govern.

Question 13

The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key tool used in public administration?

A. Bureaucratic systems.

B. Traditional leaders and councils.

C. Modern technology and communication systems.

D. Colonial-era administrative systems.

Question 14

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing which of the following?

A. Abuse of power by the executive

B. Infringement of human rights

C. Judicial overreach

D. Legislative overreach

Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the idea that power is derived from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. The government is able to enforce its laws without opposition.

B. The government is able to provide for the basic needs of its citizens.

C. The government is able to maintain order and stability.

D. The government derives its power from the consent of the governed.

POST UTME AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

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