Practice post utme achievers university government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Federal Character Principle

Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. Promoting Free Trade

Correct B. Encouraging Regional Security Cooperation

C. Fostering Economic Development

D. Enhancing Environmental Protection

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch in Nigeria?

A. It has the power to declare war

B. It has the power to appoint the President

Correct C. It has the power to approve the budget

D. It has the power to appoint judges

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international cooperation and peacekeeping. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. Sovereign Equality of States

B. Non-Interference in Internal Affairs

C. Self-Determination of Peoples

Correct D. Collective Security

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?

A. It was a centralized system of government

B. It was a decentralized system of government

Correct C. It was a system of government based on kinship ties

D. It was a system of government based on geographical location

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

Analyze the implications of the concept of 'soft power' in international relations, particularly in the context of Nigeria's foreign policy.

Correct A. It refers to the ability of a state to influence other states through cultural and ideological means.

B. It is a type of economic coercion used by powerful states to achieve their goals.

C. It is a form of military intervention used by states to protect their interests.

D. It is a concept used to describe the use of diplomacy and negotiation in international relations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

Explain the concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution, and provide examples of how it operates in practice.

Correct A. It refers to the division of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.

B. It is a system of government where one person holds all the power.

C. It is a type of federalism where power is divided between the central government and the states.

D. It is a concept used to describe the relationship between the government and the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

Describe the role of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in the electoral process in Nigeria, and explain its powers and responsibilities.

Correct A. It is responsible for conducting elections and ensuring their integrity.

B. It is responsible for registering political parties and candidates.

C. It is responsible for investigating electoral offenses and prosecuting offenders.

D. It is responsible for providing electoral education and awareness to the public.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

Explain the concept of 'human rights' in the context of the Nigerian Constitution, and describe the mechanisms for protecting and promoting human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. It refers to the rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings, regardless of their nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status.

B. It is a system of government where the rights of the majority are protected at the expense of the minority.

C. It is a type of federalism where power is divided between the central government and the states.

D. It is a concept used to describe the relationship between the government and the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

Describe the role of the Nigerian Police Force in maintaining law and order in Nigeria, and explain its powers and responsibilities.

Correct A. It is responsible for maintaining law and order, preventing and detecting crime, and protecting life and property.

B. It is responsible for investigating electoral offenses and prosecuting offenders.

C. It is responsible for providing electoral education and awareness to the public.

D. It is responsible for registering political parties and candidates.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of achieving the rule of law, while the rule of law is a means of achieving constitutionalism.

B. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are two distinct concepts that are not related.

C. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism, but not the other way around.

D. Constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, while the rule of law is a means of limiting the power of individuals.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the separation of powers system, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. The separation of powers system ensures that power is distributed evenly among the three branches of government, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

B. The separation of powers system leads to inefficiency and conflict between the three branches of government.

C. The separation of powers system is necessary for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

D. The separation of powers system is not necessary in a country with a strong and effective government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism for preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Discuss the different types of checks and balances, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. The system of checks and balances ensures that power is distributed evenly among the three branches of government, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

B. The system of checks and balances leads to inefficiency and conflict between the three branches of government.

C. The system of checks and balances is necessary for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

D. The system of checks and balances is not necessary in a country with a strong and effective government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of public administration is a critical aspect of governance. Discuss the different types of public administration, using examples from the Nigerian public sector.

Correct A. Public administration refers to the management of public goods and services, such as healthcare and education.

B. Public administration refers to the management of public finances, such as taxation and budgeting.

C. Public administration refers to the management of public infrastructure, such as roads and bridges.

D. Public administration refers to the management of public policy, such as economic development and environmental protection.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of local government is a critical aspect of governance. Discuss the different types of local government, using examples from the Nigerian local government system.

Correct A. Local government refers to the management of local affairs, such as waste management and public safety.

B. Local government refers to the management of local finances, such as taxation and budgeting.

C. Local government refers to the management of local infrastructure, such as roads and bridges.

D. Local government refers to the management of local policy, such as economic development and environmental protection.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the different types of pre-colonial administration, using examples from the Nigerian pre-colonial period.

Correct A. Pre-colonial administration refers to the system of governance that existed in the Hausa Kingdoms.

B. Pre-colonial administration refers to the system of governance that existed in the Yoruba Kingdoms.

C. Pre-colonial administration refers to the system of governance that existed in the Igbo Kingdoms.

D. Pre-colonial administration refers to the system of governance that existed in the Kanuri Kingdoms.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of colonial administration refers to the system of governance that existed during the period of European colonization. Discuss the different types of colonial administration, using examples from the Nigerian colonial period.

Correct A. Colonial administration refers to the system of governance that existed in the British colonies.

B. Colonial administration refers to the system of governance that existed in the French colonies.

C. Colonial administration refers to the system of governance that existed in the German colonies.

D. Colonial administration refers to the system of governance that existed in the Italian colonies.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a constitutional system is a mechanism to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

Correct C. Legislative supremacy

D. Executive dominance

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of 'subsidiarity' in public administration refers to the idea that decisions should be made at the lowest level of government possible. Which of the following is a benefit of this approach?

A. Increased efficiency

B. Improved accountability

C. Enhanced citizen participation

Correct D. Reduced bureaucratic red tape

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of 'social contract' in political philosophy refers to the idea that individuals voluntarily surrender some of their rights to a governing authority in exchange for protection and security. Which of the following philosophers is associated with this concept?

A. John Locke

Correct B. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

C. Thomas Hobbes

D. Immanuel Kant

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of 'public interest' in public administration refers to the idea that government decisions should be guided by the needs and welfare of the broader community. Which of the following is a challenge in applying this concept?

Correct A. Defining the public interest

B. Balancing competing interests

C. Ensuring transparency and accountability

D. Managing conflicting values

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of 'bureaucratic accountability' in public administration refers to the idea that government officials should be held responsible for their actions and decisions. Which of the following is a mechanism for achieving this?

A. Independent judiciary

Correct B. Legislative oversight

C. Executive accountability

D. Public participation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional history.

A. The rule of law is a means to achieve constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a means to achieve the rule of law.

Correct B. The rule of law is a constraint on the power of the state, while constitutionalism is a means to limit the power of the state.

C. The rule of law is a principle of justice, while constitutionalism is a principle of governance.

D. The rule of law is a principle of democracy, while constitutionalism is a principle of authoritarianism.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's constitutional development. Discuss the major features of this constitution, using examples from Nigeria's political history.

Correct A. The 1999 Constitution is a federal constitution that provides for a presidential system of government.

B. The 1999 Constitution is a unitary constitution that provides for a parliamentary system of government.

C. The 1999 Constitution is a hybrid constitution that provides for a mix of federal and unitary systems of government.

D. The 1999 Constitution is a constitution that provides for a direct democracy system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Discuss the application of this principle in Nigeria's constitutional system, using examples from the country's political history.

Correct A. The separation of powers is a means to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution.

B. The separation of powers is a means to facilitate the exercise of power by different branches of government.

C. The separation of powers is a means to limit the power of the state, while constitutionalism is a means to limit the power of the state.

D. The separation of powers is a means to achieve constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is a means to achieve the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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