POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2024 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?
A. Each branch has some powers of the other branches
B. Each branch has exclusive powers
C. Each branch has some checks on the other branches
D. Each branch has no powers of the other branches
Question 2
The concept of pressure groups in government refers to organized groups of people who share similar interests and goals. Which of the following is an example of a function of a pressure group?
A. To provide a platform for citizens to express their opinions and participate in the political process.
B. To nominate candidates for public office and participate in elections.
C. To influence public policy and decision-making.
D. To make laws and enforce them.
Question 3
In a presidential system of government, what is the role of the vice president?
A. To serve as the head of state
B. To appoint the cabinet
C. To preside over the senate
D. To assume the duties of the president if incapacitated
Question 4
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission to promote and protect human rights in Nigeria
A. Section 153(1)
B. Section 153(2)
C. Section 153(3)
D. Section 153(4)
Question 5
What is the term for the process by which a country's foreign policy is influenced by its domestic politics?
A. Realism
B. Liberalism
C. Domestic politics
D. International relations
Question 6
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a method of checks and balances?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Legislative Override
D. Executive Veto
Question 7
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of British colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?
A. Nigeria's constitutional development was heavily influenced by British colonialism, leading to the adoption of a Westminster-style parliamentary system.
B. British colonialism had a minimal impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, and the country's current system is largely a product of its post-independence experiences.
C. Nigeria's constitutional development was shaped by a combination of British colonialism and indigenous traditions, resulting in a unique blend of Western and African influences.
D. British colonialism stifled Nigeria's constitutional development, leading to a lack of democratic institutions and a reliance on authoritarian rule.
Question 8
The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of constitutional democracy. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in terms of checks and balances?
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.
B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.
C. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.
D. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.
Question 9
In the context of foreign policy, what is the primary goal of the concept of 'Realpolitik'?
A. To promote international cooperation
B. To achieve national security
C. To pursue economic interests
D. To promote democracy
Question 10
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the goal of promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership for Nigeria?
A. Increased access to regional markets and trade opportunities
B. Improved security and stability through collective defense arrangements
C. Enhanced economic development through joint infrastructure projects and investment
D. Greater political influence and representation on the international stage
Question 11
The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate authority?
A. It is based on a system of government that is fair and just.
B. It has the support and consent of the majority of the people.
C. It is based on a system of government that is based on the rule of law.
D. It has the power to make laws without consulting the people.
Question 12
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Explain the role of the UN in promoting peace and security, and provide an example of a situation where the UN has been successful in promoting peace.
A. The UN promotes peace and security by providing a platform for member states to discuss and resolve conflicts.
B. The UN promotes peace and security by providing military aid to member states.
C. The UN promotes peace and security by imposing economic sanctions on member states.
D. The UN promotes peace and security by providing humanitarian aid to member states.
Question 13
The concept of political parties in Nigeria is shaped by the country's colonial past and its post-independence experiences. Which of the following best describes the role of political parties in Nigeria's system of government?
A. Political parties play a key role in promoting democracy and good governance in Nigeria, through their role in holding the government accountable.
B. Political parties are responsible for advising the government on policy matters, but lack the capacity to implement programs effectively.
C. Political parties are a major obstacle to good governance in Nigeria, due to their lack of accountability and transparency.
D. Political parties are a key driver of economic development in Nigeria, through their role in promoting private sector growth and investment.
Question 14
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional democracy. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.
C. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.
D. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.
Question 15
The concept of separation of powers in government refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges to the judicial branch.

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