Practice post utme achievers university government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

C. To serve as the head of state

D. To oversee the executive branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

What is the term for the process by which a country's foreign policy is influenced by its domestic politics?

A. Realism

B. Liberalism

Correct C. Domestic politics

D. International relations

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

In a parliamentary system of government, what is the role of the monarch?

Correct A. To serve as the head of state

B. To appoint the prime minister

C. To dissolve the parliament

D. To approve laws

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

What is the term for the separation of powers in a government?

A. Federalism

Correct B. Separation of powers

C. Checks and balances

D. Unitary government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

In a presidential system of government, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To serve as the head of state

B. To appoint the cabinet

C. To preside over the senate

Correct D. To assume the duties of the president if incapacitated

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ and provide an example of a situation where legitimacy is challenged.

A. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority refers to the power to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the power to make decisions.

Correct C. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.

D. Legitimacy refers to the power to make decisions, while authority refers to the acceptance of decisions.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The separation of powers in a government is a system where power is divided among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Explain how this system prevents the concentration of power and provides checks and balances.

Correct A. The separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by dividing it among three branches, which provides checks and balances.

B. The separation of powers is a system where one branch has absolute power, while the other two branches have limited power.

C. The separation of powers is a system where power is concentrated in one branch, while the other two branches have no power.

D. The separation of powers is a system where power is divided among three branches, but there are no checks and balances.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Explain the role of the UN in promoting peace and security, and provide an example of a situation where the UN has been successful in promoting peace.

Correct A. The UN promotes peace and security by providing a platform for member states to discuss and resolve conflicts.

B. The UN promotes peace and security by providing military aid to member states.

C. The UN promotes peace and security by imposing economic sanctions on member states.

D. The UN promotes peace and security by providing humanitarian aid to member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration among its member states. Explain the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration, and provide an example of a situation where ECOWAS has been successful in promoting economic integration.

Correct A. ECOWAS promotes economic integration by providing a platform for member states to discuss and resolve economic issues.

B. ECOWAS promotes economic integration by imposing economic sanctions on member states.

C. ECOWAS promotes economic integration by providing financial aid to member states.

D. ECOWAS promotes economic integration by providing technical assistance to member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and structure of the Nigerian government. Explain the significance of the 1999 Constitution, and provide an example of a situation where the Constitution has been used to resolve a conflict.

Correct A. The 1999 Constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and structure of the Nigerian government.

B. The 1999 Constitution is a document that outlines the rights and freedoms of Nigerian citizens.

C. The 1999 Constitution is a document that outlines the powers and responsibilities of the Nigerian government.

D. The 1999 Constitution is a document that outlines the history of Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a method of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

Correct C. Legislative Override

D. Executive Veto

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

In the context of foreign policy, what is the primary goal of the concept of 'Realpolitik'?

A. To promote international cooperation

Correct B. To achieve national security

C. To pursue economic interests

D. To promote democracy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. Each branch has some powers of the other branches

B. Each branch has exclusive powers

C. Each branch has some checks on the other branches

Correct D. Each branch has no powers of the other branches

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a method of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

Correct B. Independent Judiciary

C. Legislative Override

D. Executive Veto

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of 'foreign policy' in international relations refers to the actions and decisions of a country in its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is a primary goal of foreign policy?

A. To promote international cooperation

Correct B. To achieve national security

C. To pursue economic interests

D. To promote democracy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of a political system or institution by the people as being rightful and just. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It has the power to make laws without consulting the people.

Correct B. It has the support and consent of the majority of the people.

C. It is based on a system of government that is fair and just.

D. It has the power to impose its will on the people without their consent.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a political system or institution to influence the behavior of individuals or groups. Which of the following is an example of a source of power in government?

A. Legitimacy

B. Authority

Correct C. Economic power

D. Military power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate authority?

A. It is based on a system of government that is fair and just.

B. It has the support and consent of the majority of the people.

Correct C. It is based on a system of government that is based on the rule of law.

D. It has the power to make laws without consulting the people.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of separation of powers in government refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges to the judicial branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of checks and balances in government refers to the system of restraints on the power of each branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative branch?

A. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

Correct B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges to the judicial branch.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of forms of government refers to the different ways in which power is organized and exercised in a society. Which of the following is an example of a form of government?

A. Monarchy

Correct B. Democracy

C. Dictatorship

D. Oligarchy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of systems of government refers to the different ways in which power is exercised and controlled in a society. Which of the following is an example of a system of government?

Correct A. Federal system

B. Unitary system

C. Confederation

D. Autocracy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of political parties in government refers to organized groups of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Which of the following is an example of a function of a political party?

A. To provide a platform for citizens to express their opinions and participate in the political process.

Correct B. To nominate candidates for public office and participate in elections.

C. To provide a check on the power of the executive branch.

D. To make laws and enforce them.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of pressure groups in government refers to organized groups of people who share similar interests and goals. Which of the following is an example of a function of a pressure group?

A. To provide a platform for citizens to express their opinions and participate in the political process.

B. To nominate candidates for public office and participate in elections.

C. To influence public policy and decision-making.

D. To make laws and enforce them.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 25

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of British colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?

Correct A. Nigeria's constitutional development was heavily influenced by British colonialism, leading to the adoption of a Westminster-style parliamentary system.

B. British colonialism had a minimal impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, and the country's current system is largely a product of its post-independence experiences.

C. Nigeria's constitutional development was shaped by a combination of British colonialism and indigenous traditions, resulting in a unique blend of Western and African influences.

D. British colonialism stifled Nigeria's constitutional development, leading to a lack of democratic institutions and a reliance on authoritarian rule.

Correct Answer: A

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