POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2022 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1
Determine the value of x in the equation \( egin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \ 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix} egin{bmatrix} x \ 1 \end{bmatrix} = egin{bmatrix} 4 \ 8 \end{bmatrix} \).
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
Correct D. 4

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2
Find the equation of the line pas\sing through the points ( (2,3) ) and ( (4,5) ).
Correct A. y = 2x - 1
B. y = 2x + 1
C. y = x + 2
D. y = x - 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
A histogram of exam scores is shown below. If the mean score is 60, what is the value of the class width?
A. 5
Correct B. 10
C. 15
D. 20

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the curve \( y = x^2 \) and the line \( x = 2 \) about the x-axis.
A. 16π
B. 32π
Correct C. 64π
D. 128π

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
Solve the equation \( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \) for ( x ) in the interval ( [0, 2π] ).
A. 0
Correct B. π/2
C. π
D. 3π/2

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
Determine the value of x in the equation \( \frac{x}{2} + 5 = 11 \).
Correct A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 10

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric series ( 2, 6, 18, 54, ... ).
A. 3120
Correct B. 3240
C. 3360
D. 3480

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
Solve for x in the equation \( \log_{10} \( x^2 \ \) = 4 ).
A. 10
Correct B. 20
C. 40
D. 80

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
Find the volume of the frustum of a cone with height 10 cm, lower base radius 4 cm, and upper base radius 2 cm.
A. 100π
Correct B. 120π
C. 140π
D. 160π

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
Solve the inequality \( 2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0 \).
Correct A. \( -∞, -1 \) ∪ (3, ∞)
B. \( -∞, 1 \) ∪ (3, ∞)
C. \( -∞, -1 \) ∪ (1, ∞)
D. \( -∞, 3 \) ∪ (1, ∞)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
Find the volume of the frustum of a cone with height 8 cm, lower base radius 4 cm, and upper base radius 2 cm.
A. 64\pi cm^3
Correct B. 128\pi cm^3
C. 256\pi cm^3
D. 512\pi cm^3

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
Solve the system of linear equations u\sing matrices: \begin{align*} x + 2y - z &= 3 \ 2x - 3y + 4z &= 5 \ -x + y - 2z &= -2 \end{align*}
Correct A. \begin{pmatrix} 1 \ 2 \ -1 \end{pmatrix}
B. \begin{pmatrix} 2 \ -1 \ 3 \end{pmatrix}
C. \begin{pmatrix} 3 \ 4 \ 5 \end{pmatrix}
D. \begin{pmatrix} 5 \ 6 \ 7 \end{pmatrix}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
Find the equation of the circle pas\sing through the points (2, 3), (4, 5), and (6, 7).
A. \( x - 4 \)^2 + \( y - 5 \)^2 = 9
Correct B. \( x - 3 \)^2 + \( y - 4 \)^2 = 16
C. \( x - 5 \)^2 + \( y - 6 \)^2 = 25
D. \( x - 6 \)^2 + \( y - 7 \)^2 = 36

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
Solve the quadratic equation: x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0.
A. x = -2
Correct B. x = -3
C. x = 2
D. x = 3

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
Find the area of the triangle formed by the points (0, 0), (3, 0), and (0, 4).
Correct A. 6
B. 12
C. 18
D. 24

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the parabola \( y = x^2 \), the x-axis, and the line \( x = 2 \) about the x-axis.
A. 16π
B. 32π
Correct C. 64π
D. 128π

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
A circle with center ( C(2, 3) ) and radius 4 passes through the point ( P(0, 0) ). Find the equation of the circle.
Correct A. \( x - 2 \ \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16 )
B. \( x + 2 \ \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16 )
C. \( x - 2 \ \)^2 + \( y + 3 \)^2 = 16 )
D. \( x + 2 \ \)^2 + \( y + 3 \)^2 = 16 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
Find the area under the curve \( y = \frac{1}{x} \) from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = 2 \) u\sing integration.
Correct A. ln(2)
B. ln(1)
C. ln(4)
D. ln\( 1/2 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
Two events, A and B, are indep\endent. If ( P(A) = 0.3 ) and ( P(B) = 0.4 ), find ( P(A cap B) ).
Correct A. 0.12
B. 0.24
C. 0.36
D. 0.48

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
Find the vector ( mathbf{a} ) such that \( mathbf{a} cdot mathbf{b} = 10 \) and \( mathbf{a} cdot mathbf{c} = 5 \), where \( mathbf{b} = 2mathbf{i} + 3mathbf{j} \) and \( mathbf{c} = mathbf{i} - 2mathbf{j} \).
Correct A. \( 5mathbf{i} + 3mathbf{j} \)
B. \( 3mathbf{i} + 5mathbf{j} \)
C. \( 2mathbf{i} + 4mathbf{j} \)
D. \( 4mathbf{i} + 2mathbf{j} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} ) u\sing the chain rule.
Correct A. \( \frac{-x}{\( x^2 + 1 \ \)^{3/2}} )
B. \( \frac{x}{\( x^2 + 1 \ \)^{3/2}} )
C. \( \frac{1}{\( x^2 + 1 \ \)^{3/2}} )
D. \( \frac{-1}{\( x^2 + 1 \ \)^{3/2}} )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
Solve the equation \( 2 \log_{10} \( x^2 \ \) = 4 ) for ( x ).
Correct A. \( x = 10 \)
B. \( x = 10^2 \)
C. \( x = 10^{-2} \)
D. \( x = 10^{-1} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
Find the equation of the circle with center ( (2, 3) ) and radius ( 4 ).
Correct A. \( x - 2 \ \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16 )
B. \( x - 2 \ \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 4 )
C. \( x - 2 \ \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 9 )
D. \( x - 2 \ \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 25 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
A sequence is defined by the recurrence relation \( a_n = 2a_{n-1} + 1 \) with initial term \( a_1 = 3 \). Find the value of \( a_5 \).
Correct A. ( 73 )
B. ( 71 )
C. ( 69 )
D. ( 67 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
Solve the inequality \( |x - 2| > 3 \).
Correct A. \( x < -1 \) or \( x > 5 \)
B. \( x < 1 \) or \( x > 5 \)
C. \( x < -1 \) or \( x > 2 \)
D. \( x < 1 \) or \( x > 2 \)

Correct Answer: A

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