Practice post utme achievers university government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary role of the legislature?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

C. To serve as the head of state

D. To oversee the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party's ideology is best described as?

A. Liberal

B. Conservative

Correct C. Socialist

D. Communist

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

In a parliamentary system of government, what is the relationship between the executive and the legislature?

A. The executive is independent of the legislature

Correct B. The executive is accountable to the legislature

C. The legislature is accountable to the executive

D. The executive and legislature are equal

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

A pressure group's primary goal is to?

A. Influence public policy

B. Elect politicians

Correct C. Represent the interests of a particular group

D. Provide social services

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

In a constitutional democracy, what is the role of the judiciary?

A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

Correct C. To interpret the constitution and ensure its supremacy

D. To oversee the executive

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British constitutionalism on Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, shaping the country's political institutions and legal framework.

B. Nigeria's constitutional development has been largely unaffected by British constitutionalism, with the country's unique cultural and historical context driving its constitutional evolution.

C. The influence of British constitutionalism on Nigeria's constitutional development has been limited to the country's early years of independence, with subsequent constitutional reforms reflecting African values and priorities.

D. British constitutionalism has had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, with the country's constitutional framework being shaped by its own internal dynamics and external pressures.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Discuss the implications of this provision for the country's human rights record.

A. The provision for human rights and fundamental freedoms in the 1999 Constitution has led to significant improvements in Nigeria's human rights record, with the country now being recognized as a leader in human rights protection.

B. The 1999 Constitution's human rights provisions have had little impact on Nigeria's human rights record, with the country continuing to face significant challenges in this area.

Correct C. The provision for human rights and fundamental freedoms in the 1999 Constitution has created a culture of human rights awareness and activism in Nigeria, leading to improved human rights outcomes.

D. The 1999 Constitution's human rights provisions have been largely ineffective in improving Nigeria's human rights record, with the country's human rights challenges persisting due to systemic and structural issues.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is closely tied to the country's constitutional framework. Analyze the relationship between the rule of law and the 1999 Constitution.

Correct A. The 1999 Constitution provides a robust framework for the rule of law in Nigeria, with clear provisions for the protection of individual rights and the promotion of good governance.

B. The 1999 Constitution's provisions for the rule of law are limited and inadequate, leading to a culture of impunity and disregard for the law in Nigeria.

C. The rule of law in Nigeria is not directly tied to the 1999 Constitution, with the country's judicial system and legal framework playing a more significant role in promoting the rule of law.

D. The 1999 Constitution's provisions for the rule of law are overly broad and vague, leading to confusion and uncertainty in the application of the law in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of foreign policy in Nigeria is closely tied to the country's national interests and security concerns. Analyze the impact of Nigeria's foreign policy on its national security.

A. Nigeria's foreign policy has had a significant impact on its national security, with the country's diplomatic efforts and international relations playing a crucial role in promoting regional and global stability.

B. Nigeria's foreign policy has had little impact on its national security, with the country's security challenges persisting due to internal and external factors.

Correct C. The impact of Nigeria's foreign policy on its national security is complex and multifaceted, with both positive and negative effects depending on the specific context and circumstances.

D. Nigeria's foreign policy has been ineffective in promoting national security, with the country's security challenges persisting due to a lack of clear and coherent foreign policy objectives.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria is closely tied to the country's political and social dynamics. Analyze the role of pressure groups in shaping Nigeria's political landscape.

A. Pressure groups play a crucial role in shaping Nigeria's political landscape, with their advocacy and lobbying efforts influencing policy decisions and outcomes.

B. Pressure groups have little impact on Nigeria's political landscape, with their efforts being largely ineffective in influencing policy decisions and outcomes.

Correct C. The role of pressure groups in shaping Nigeria's political landscape is complex and multifaceted, with both positive and negative effects depending on the specific context and circumstances.

D. Pressure groups have been ineffective in shaping Nigeria's political landscape, with the country's political dynamics being driven by other factors such as party politics and patronage.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not sufficient.

C. Legitimacy and authority are equivalent concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a subset of authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. The central government has absolute authority over the constituent units.

B. The constituent units have absolute authority over the central government.

Correct C. Power is divided between the central government and the constituent units.

D. The central government has the power to unilaterally amend the constitution.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a government's power is limited by a constitution. Which of the following is a characteristic of constitutionalism?

A. The constitution is the supreme law of the land.

B. The government has absolute authority over the constitution.

Correct C. The constitution limits the power of the government.

D. The constitution is a mere suggestion.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a feature of these kingdoms and empires?

Correct A. They were all monarchies.

B. They were all democracies.

C. They were all tribal organizations.

D. They were all feudal systems.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the imposition of British laws and institutions. Which of the following was a consequence of this imposition?

A. The indigenous people were able to maintain their traditional institutions.

B. The British laws and institutions were widely accepted by the indigenous people.

C. The indigenous people were forced to adopt Western education.

Correct D. The British laws and institutions were able to eradicate the traditional institutions of the indigenous people.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following best describes this concept?

A. Separation of powers

B. Constitutional federalism

C. Rule of law

Correct D. Checks and balances

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The concept of 'legitimacy' in the context of government refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in a democratic government?

A. Constitutional provisions

B. Election results

Correct C. Public opinion

D. International recognition

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of 'foreign policy' in the context of international relations refers to the actions taken by a government to promote its national interests abroad. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of foreign policy?

Correct A. Promoting national security

B. Economic development

C. Cultural exchange

D. Protecting human rights

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of 'rule of law' in the context of government refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following best describes the primary characteristic of the rule of law?

Correct A. Equality before the law

B. Independence of the judiciary

C. Separation of powers

D. Accountability of government officials

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of 'human rights' in the context of government refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following best describes the primary source of human rights?

Correct A. International law

B. National constitutions

C. Customary law

D. Religious teachings

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's political history.

A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce decisions.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, as it provides the basis for the government's claim to power.

Correct C. Legitimacy is a product of authority, as it arises from the people's acceptance of the government's decisions.

D. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable terms, with no distinction between them.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

A pressure group is a type of organization that seeks to influence public policy. Discuss the role of pressure groups in Nigeria's political system, using examples from the country's history.

Correct A. Pressure groups are a key component of Nigeria's democratic system, as they provide a means for citizens to participate in the policy-making process.

B. Pressure groups are a threat to Nigeria's democratic system, as they can undermine the authority of the government.

C. Pressure groups are a necessary evil in Nigeria's political system, as they can help to hold the government accountable.

D. Pressure groups are irrelevant in Nigeria's political system, as they have little impact on public policy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in Nigeria's political system, using examples from the country's history.

Correct A. The rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and promoting social justice in Nigeria.

B. The rule of law is a hindrance to Nigeria's economic development, as it can limit the government's ability to implement policies.

C. The rule of law is a necessary condition for Nigeria's democratic system, as it provides a framework for the government's actions.

D. The rule of law is irrelevant in Nigeria's political system, as it has little impact on public policy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of power is central to the study of politics. Discuss the different types of power, using examples from Nigeria's political history.

Correct A. Power is the ability to influence others, and it can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

B. Power is a zero-sum game, where one person's gain is another person's loss.

C. Power is a product of authority, as it arises from the government's claim to power.

D. Power is a necessary condition for effective governance, as it provides the basis for decision-making.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of authority is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss the relationship between authority and power, using examples from Nigeria's political history.

A. Authority is the source of power, as it provides the basis for the government's claim to power.

Correct B. Authority is a product of power, as it arises from the people's acceptance of the government's decisions.

C. Authority and power are interchangeable terms, with no distinction between them.

D. Authority is a necessary condition for effective governance, as it provides the basis for decision-making.

Correct Answer: B

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