POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of good governance. Discuss the implications of this relationship for the delivery of public services.
A. Good governance ensures that public services are delivered efficiently and effectively.
B. Public administration is a means of delivering public services, but good governance is not directly related to this.
C. Good governance is a threat to the delivery of public services in a democratic society.
D. Public administration is a means of promoting the interests of government officials.
Question 2
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily designed to prevent which of the following?
A. Abuse of power by the executive
B. Abuse of power by the legislature
C. Abuse of power by the judiciary
D. Abuse of power by the military
Question 3
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been criticized for its inability to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the reasons behind this criticism and suggest possible solutions.
A. ECOWAS lacks the necessary economic power to promote integration and cooperation.
B. ECOWAS is hampered by the lack of a unified economic policy among its member states.
C. ECOWAS is ineffective in promoting economic integration due to the lack of a strong institutional framework.
D. ECOWAS is not equipped to handle the complex nature of modern economic challenges.
Question 4
A diagram of a simple black and white chemistry apparatus showing a titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the burette in this experiment?
A. To measure the volume of the acid.
B. To measure the volume of the base.
C. To mix the acid and base.
D. To filter the solution.
Question 5
Analyze the implications of the concept of 'Constitutionalism' on the development of constitutional law in Nigeria.
A. It has led to the entrenchment of democratic principles and the rule of law.
B. It has resulted in the erosion of traditional institutions and the concentration of power in the hands of the executive.
C. It has facilitated the adoption of a federal system of government and the devolution of power to the states.
D. It has undermined the authority of the judiciary and the independence of the legislature.
Question 6
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established which of the following as the official language of the country?
A. English
B. Hausa
C. Yoruba
D. Igbo
Question 7
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of the First Republic. Which of the following was a major feature of this constitution?
A. Federal character principle
B. Separation of powers
C. Unitary system of government
D. Presidential system of government
Question 8
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. The power of the executive to veto legislation
B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the people to impeach the president
D. The power of the legislative branch to override a presidential veto
Question 9
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of the United Nations. Which of the following rights is enshrined in Article 19 of the UDHR?
A. The right to freedom of speech
B. The right to freedom of assembly
C. The right to a fair trial
D. The right to education
Question 10
The concept of the rule of law is central to democratic governance. Which of the following is a key principle of the rule of law?
A. The principle of separation of powers
B. The principle of equality before the law
C. The principle of independence of the judiciary
D. The principle of freedom of speech
Question 11
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war
B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The executive branch has the power to make laws
D. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president
Question 12
The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is a correct example of federal character?
A. The appointment of judges from different states of the federation.
B. The allocation of federal jobs to citizens of different states.
C. The creation of new states to promote regional balance.
D. The establishment of federal universities in different states.
Question 13
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic integration among its member states
B. To promote political unity among its member states
C. To promote cultural exchange among its member states
D. To promote environmental protection among its member states
Question 14
The British colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a system of indirect rule, where local chiefs and leaders were allowed to govern their communities with minimal interference from the colonial authorities. What was the primary purpose of this system?
A. To promote economic development in Nigeria
B. To maintain control over the local population
C. To encourage the growth of a Nigerian middle class
D. To reduce the cost of administration
Question 15
A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for the representation of diverse interests in a democratic society. Discuss the implications of this function for the representation of marginalized groups.
A. The primary function of a political party is to win elections and gain power.
B. A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for the representation of diverse interests.
C. The primary function of a political party is to promote the interests of its members.
D. A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for the representation of marginalized groups.

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