POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

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Question 1
Analyze the implications of the concept of 'Constitutionalism' on the development of constitutional law in Nigeria.
Correct A. It has led to the entrenchment of democratic principles and the rule of law.
B. It has resulted in the erosion of traditional institutions and the concentration of power in the hands of the executive.
C. It has facilitated the adoption of a federal system of government and the devolution of power to the states.
D. It has undermined the authority of the judiciary and the independence of the legislature.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the burette in this experiment?
Correct A. To measure the volume of the acid.
B. To measure the volume of the base.
C. To mix the acid and base.
D. To filter the solution.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The concept of 'Separation of Powers' is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Analyze its implications for the Nigerian political system.
A. It has led to the concentration of power in the hands of the executive.
B. It has resulted in the erosion of traditional institutions and the concentration of power in the hands of the legislature.
Correct C. It has facilitated the adoption of a federal system of government and the devolution of power to the states.
D. It has undermined the authority of the judiciary and the independence of the legislature.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
A diagram of a simple black and white chemistry apparatus showing a titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the burette in this experiment?
Correct A. To measure the volume of the acid.
B. To measure the volume of the base.
C. To mix the acid and base.
D. To filter the solution.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The concept of 'Constitutional Development' is a critical aspect of constitutionalism. Analyze its implications for the Nigerian political system.
Correct A. It has led to the entrenchment of democratic principles and the rule of law.
B. It has resulted in the erosion of traditional institutions and the concentration of power in the hands of the executive.
C. It has facilitated the adoption of a federal system of government and the devolution of power to the states.
D. It has undermined the authority of the judiciary and the independence of the legislature.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?
A. The power of the President to appoint judges is checked by the Senate.
Correct B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.
C. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws is checked by the executive.
D. The power of the executive to appoint ambassadors is checked by the Senate.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is a correct example of federal character?
Correct A. The appointment of judges from different states of the federation.
B. The allocation of federal jobs to citizens of different states.
C. The creation of new states to promote regional balance.
D. The establishment of federal universities in different states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers?
A. The power of the President to appoint judges is separate from the power of the National Assembly to make laws.
Correct B. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws is separate from the power of the executive to enforce laws.
C. The power of the executive to appoint ambassadors is separate from the power of the Senate to confirm appointments.
D. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is separate from the power of the President to veto laws.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
The concept of federalism in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting regional autonomy and self-governance. Which of the following is a correct example of federalism?
Correct A. The creation of new states to promote regional balance.
B. The allocation of federal jobs to citizens of different states.
C. The establishment of federal universities in different states.
D. The appointment of judges from different states of the federation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The concept of human rights in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting individual freedoms and dignity. Which of the following is a correct example of human rights?
Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person.
B. The right to freedom of expression and association.
C. The right to equality before the law and non-discrimination.
D. The right to education and healthcare.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?
A. Each branch has the power to check the actions of the other branches
B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war
Correct C. The executive branch has the power to make laws
D. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
The British colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a system of indirect rule, where local chiefs and leaders were allowed to govern their communities with minimal interference from the colonial authorities. What was the primary purpose of this system?
A. To promote economic development in Nigeria
B. To maintain control over the local population
C. To encourage the growth of a Nigerian middle class
Correct D. To reduce the cost of administration

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of dividing power between the central government and the states. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. The central government has complete control over the states
B. The states have complete control over their internal affairs
Correct C. The central government and the states share power in a way that allows for cooperation and coordination
D. The states are completely independent of the central government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war
B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The executive branch has the power to make laws
Correct D. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
The concept of public administration in Nigeria is based on the idea of providing services to the public in a fair and efficient manner. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?
A. Public administrators are accountable to the public
B. Public administrators are responsible for making laws
Correct C. Public administrators are responsible for providing services to the public
D. Public administrators are completely independent of the government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. The power of the executive to veto legislation
Correct B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the people to impeach the president
D. The power of the legislative branch to override a presidential veto

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of the United Nations. Which of the following rights is enshrined in Article 19 of the UDHR?
Correct A. The right to freedom of speech
B. The right to freedom of assembly
C. The right to a fair trial
D. The right to education

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
Correct A. To promote economic integration among its member states
B. To promote political unity among its member states
C. To promote cultural exchange among its member states
D. To promote environmental protection among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The concept of the rule of law is central to democratic governance. Which of the following is a key principle of the rule of law?
A. The principle of separation of powers
Correct B. The principle of equality before the law
C. The principle of independence of the judiciary
D. The principle of freedom of speech

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that promotes economic, political, and social integration in Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU?
Correct A. To promote economic integration among its member states
B. To promote political unity among its member states
C. To promote cultural exchange among its member states
D. To promote environmental protection among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The concept of 'indirect rule' in colonial administration was first introduced by which of the following British administrators?
A. Lord Frederick Lugard
B. Herbert Macaulay
Correct C. Sir Frederick Lugard
D. Lord Alfred Milner

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?
A. The 1957 Constitutional Conference
Correct B. The 1963 Constitutional Conference
C. The 1966 Constitutional Conference
D. The 1979 Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily designed to prevent which of the following?
Correct A. Abuse of power by the executive
B. Abuse of power by the legislature
C. Abuse of power by the judiciary
D. Abuse of power by the military

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established which of the following as the official language of the country?
Correct A. English
B. Hausa
C. Yoruba
D. Igbo

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily designed to prevent which of the following?
A. Abuse of power by the executive
Correct B. Abuse of power by the legislature
C. Abuse of power by the judiciary
D. Abuse of power by the military

Correct Answer: B

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