POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2020 IRS | Objective

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Question 1
In the context of Islamic Civilization and Contributions, what was the significance of the Abbasid Caliphate's patronage of learning and the arts?
A. The Abbasid Caliphate's patronage of learning and the arts led to a significant increase in the number of madrasas and mosques.
Correct B. The Abbasid Caliphate's patronage of learning and the arts resulted in the translation of Greek and Roman texts into Arabic, leading to a revival of learning in the Islamic world.
C. The Abbasid Caliphate's patronage of learning and the arts was primarily focused on the development of Islamic art and architecture.
D. The Abbasid Caliphate's patronage of learning and the arts had little impact on the development of Islamic civilization.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
What is the concept of Tawhid (Faith and Oneness of Allah) in Islamic theology?
A. The concept of Tawhid is the belief in the existence of multiple gods.
Correct B. The concept of Tawhid is the belief in the oneness and uniqueness of Allah.
C. The concept of Tawhid is the belief in the trinity of Allah, the Prophet Muhammad, and the Quran.
D. The concept of Tawhid is the belief in the existence of a single god with multiple attributes.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
In the context of Islamic Ethics and Social Relations, what is the significance of the concept of 'adl (justice) in Islamic law?
Correct A. The concept of 'adl is the foundation of Islamic law and is essential for maintaining social order.
B. The concept of 'adl is a moral virtue that is not directly related to Islamic law.
C. The concept of 'adl is a principle of justice that is only applicable in cases of criminal law.
D. The concept of 'adl is a concept of fairness and equity that is not directly related to Islamic law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
What is the significance of the concept of Sharia (Sources and Importance) in Islamic law?
Correct A. The concept of Sharia is the foundation of Islamic law and is essential for maintaining social order.
B. The concept of Sharia is a moral virtue that is not directly related to Islamic law.
C. The concept of Sharia is a principle of justice that is only applicable in cases of criminal law.
D. The concept of Sharia is a concept of fairness and equity that is not directly related to Islamic law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
In the context of Sirah (Life of Prophet Muhammad), what is the significance of the Prophet's migration to Medina?
A. The Prophet's migration to Medina marked the beginning of the Islamic era.
Correct B. The Prophet's migration to Medina was a result of persecution by the Quraysh tribe.
C. The Prophet's migration to Medina was a strategic move to establish a new center of Islamic learning.
D. The Prophet's migration to Medina was a result of a divine command.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
A. Prayer
B. Charity
C. Pilgrimage
Correct D. Polygamy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
The Rightly Guided Caliphs were known for their ability to maintain the unity of the Muslim community. Which of the following Caliphs was NOT known for his ability to maintain unity?
A. Uthman ibn Affan
Correct B. Ali ibn Abi Talib
C. Umar ibn Al-Khattab
D. Abu Bakr as-Siddiq

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The Sirah of the Prophet Muhammad is a rich source of information about his life and teachings. Which of the following events is NOT recorded in the Sirah?
A. The Battle of Badr
B. The Battle of Uhud
C. The Conquest of Mecca
Correct D. The Prophet's marriage to Aisha

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
Sharia is the Islamic legal system. Which of the following sources of Sharia is NOT considered authentic?
A. The Quran
B. The Hadith
C. The Sunnah
Correct D. The opinions of the Companions

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
Hadith are the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. Which of the following Hadith is NOT considered authentic?
A. The Hadith of Gabriel
B. The Hadith of the Prophet's Night Journey
Correct C. The Hadith of the Prophet's marriage to Aisha
D. The Hadith of the Prophet's farewell sermon

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
The Rightly Guided Caliphs were known for their emphasis on the importance of Hadith. Which of the following Caliphs was most instrumental in compiling and authenticating Hadith?
A. Uthman ibn Affan
B. Ali ibn Abi Talib
Correct C. Umar ibn Al-Khattab
D. Abu Bakr as-Siddiq

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
In Islamic Civilization, the concept of Waqf was instrumental in promoting social welfare. What was the primary purpose of Waqf?
A. To provide financial support for pilgrims
Correct B. To establish educational institutions
C. To provide shelter for the homeless
D. To promote economic development

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The Sirah of Prophet Muhammad is a rich source of Islamic knowledge. What is the significance of the Isra' wal-Mi'raj in the Sirah?
A. It marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar
B. It highlights the importance of prayer
Correct C. It demonstrates the Prophet's journey to heaven
D. It emphasizes the significance of charity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The concept of Sharia is based on the Quran and the Hadith. What is the primary source of Sharia?
Correct A. The Quran
B. The Hadith
C. The Sunnah
D. The Ijma

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The Rightly Guided Caliphs were known for their emphasis on the importance of justice. Which of the following Caliphs was most instrumental in establishing a fair and just system?
Correct A. Umar ibn Al-Khattab
B. Ali ibn Abi Talib
C. Uthman ibn Affan
D. Abu Bakr as-Siddiq

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
What is the significance of the Surah Al-Baqarah in the Qur'an?
A. It is the longest Surah in the Qur'an.
B. It contains the story of the Prophet Adam.
Correct C. It is a source of guidance for Muslims on various aspects of life.
D. It is a Surah that is recited during the Hajj pilgrimage.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
What is the concept of 'Tawhid' in Islam?
Correct A. The oneness of God.
B. The unity of humanity.
C. The importance of prayer in Islam.
D. The role of the Prophet Muhammad in Islam.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
What is the significance of the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad?
Correct A. It provides guidance on various aspects of life.
B. It is a source of knowledge on Islamic history.
C. It is a means of understanding the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.
D. It is a way of showing respect to the Prophet Muhammad.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
What is the concept of 'Sharia' in Islam?
Correct A. The law of God.
B. The law of the Prophet Muhammad.
C. The law of the Quran.
D. The law of the Hadith.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
What is the significance of the Surah Al-Furqan in the Qur'an?
A. It is a source of guidance on the importance of prayer.
B. It is a source of knowledge on the history of the Prophet Muhammad.
Correct C. It is a means of understanding the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.
D. It is a way of showing respect to the Prophet Muhammad.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
In the context of Sirah, what is the significance of the Cave of Hira in the life of Prophet Muhammad?
Correct A. It was the site of the first revelation of the Quran.
B. It was the place where Prophet Muhammad received his first vision of Jibril.
C. It was the location of the Battle of Badr.
D. It was the site of the Prophet's marriage to Khadija.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
What is the name of the Surah in the Quran that contains the verse 'And We have certainly honored the children of Adam'?
Correct A. Surah Al-Isra'
B. Surah Al-Baqarah
C. Surah Al-A'raf
D. Surah Al-Hadiid

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
In Islamic Civilization and Contributions, what is the significance of the Abbasid Caliphate in the development of Islamic scholarship?
A. It was the period of greatest Islamic conquests.
B. It was the time of the rise of Sufism.
Correct C. It was the era of significant advancements in Islamic scholarship, including mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.
D. It was the period of the decline of the Islamic Empire.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
What is the name of the Hadith collection that contains the narration 'The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, 'Actions are but by intentions, and every person will have only what he intended'?
Correct A. Sahih Bukhari
B. Sahih Muslim
C. Sunan Abu Dawud
D. Jami' at-Tirmidhi

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
In the context of Sirah, what is the significance of the Battle of Uhud in the life of Prophet Muhammad?
A. It was the first battle fought by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) after the migration to Medina.
B. It was the battle where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was wounded.
Correct C. It was the battle where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) suffered a significant defeat.
D. It was the battle where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) received a revelation from Allah.

Correct Answer: C

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