Practice post utme achievers university government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. What is the primary goal of ECOWAS?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states

B. To establish a common currency and monetary policy

C. To create a single market and customs union

D. To promote regional security and stability

Question 2

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent any one branch of government from abusing its power. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the executive and legislative branches?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint judges

C. The power to approve or reject the budget

D. The power to grant pardons and reprieves

Question 3

In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of power was often tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the power of a traditional ruler was exercised in such a society.

A. The power of a traditional ruler was exercised through a system of patronage and clientelism.

B. The power of a traditional ruler was exercised through a system of coercion and violence.

C. The power of a traditional ruler was exercised through a system of consultation and consensus-building.

D. The power of a traditional ruler was exercised through a system of ritual and symbolism.

Question 4

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security.

A. The UN has a clear mandate to intervene in humanitarian crises

B. The UN relies on member states to provide military support

C. The UN has a limited role in maintaining international peace and security

D. The UN is ineffective in preventing humanitarian crises

Question 5

The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how public administrators can promote the rule of law in a democratic society.

A. Public administrators can promote the rule of law by providing a framework for the exercise of power.

B. Public administrators can promote the rule of law by limiting the power of the state.

C. Public administrators can promote the rule of law by promoting social justice and equality.

D. Public administrators can promote the rule of law by providing a mechanism for redress and accountability.

Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be challenged by the actions of opposition parties.

A. Through peaceful protests and demonstrations

B. By forming alliances with foreign governments

C. By exploiting loopholes in the electoral system

D. By using violence and intimidation

Question 7

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent any one branch of government from abusing its power. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The power of the executive to veto legislation

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the legislature to impeach the president

D. The power of the executive to appoint judges

Question 8

A government's foreign policy is often influenced by its domestic political climate. Which of the following domestic factors is most likely to lead to a more aggressive foreign policy?

A. Economic growth

B. High levels of unemployment

C. A strong and stable government

D. A highly polarized political environment

Question 9

The concept of authority in political systems is closely related to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how authority can be exercised through various means, including coercion, persuasion, and manipulation.

A. Authority can only be exercised through coercion

B. Authority can be exercised through persuasion and manipulation

C. Authority is solely the domain of the state

D. Authority is a fixed entity that cannot be changed

Question 10

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations refers to the idea that a state has supreme authority within its territory. Which of the following international organizations is most likely to respect this principle?

A. United Nations

B. European Union

C. African Union

D. World Trade Organization

Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the legislative branch to declare war

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress

D. The power of the executive branch to appoint federal judges

Question 12

The African Union has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting peace and stability in the continent.

A. The AU has a clear mandate to intervene in regional conflicts

B. The AU relies on member states to provide military support

C. The AU has a limited role in promoting peace and stability

D. The AU is ineffective in promoting regional integration

Question 13

The concept of 'diplomacy' in international relations refers to the practice of communicating with other countries to achieve a desired outcome. Which of the following diplomatic tools is most likely to be used in a situation where a country wants to negotiate a trade agreement with another country?

A. Economic sanctions

B. Military intervention

C. Diplomatic negotiation

D. International arbitration

Question 14

The concept of checks and balances is essential in a democratic system of government. What is the primary characteristic of checks and balances?

A. The idea that one branch of government has absolute power

B. The principle that each branch of government has its own powers and responsibilities

C. The idea that the government is divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial

D. The principle that the government is a single entity with no separation of powers

Question 15

The pre-colonial administration of the Hausa Kingdoms was characterized by a decentralized system of government, with power held by local chiefs and emirs. Which of the following best describes the primary advantage of this system?

A. It allowed for greater autonomy and decision-making at the local level

B. It facilitated the collection of taxes and tributes from local populations

C. It promoted the development of a strong and centralized state

D. It encouraged the growth of trade and commerce within the region

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