POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2019 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1
Solve for x in the equation \( \log_{10} \( x^2 \ \) = 4 )
A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
Correct D. 10000

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2
Find the value of y in the equation \( y = \frac{1}{2} x^2 + 3x - 4 \) when x = 2
A. 1
B. 2
Correct C. 3
D. 4

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
Solve the inequality \( 2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0 \)
Correct A. \( -∞, -1 \) ∪ (3, ∞)
B. \( -∞, -3 \) ∪ (1, ∞)
C. \( -∞, 1 \) ∪ (3, ∞)
D. \( -∞, -3 \) ∪ (1, ∞)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
Find the equation of the line pas\sing through the points (2, 3) and (4, 5)
Correct A. y = x + 1
B. y = x - 1
C. y = -x + 1
D. y = x + 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
A survey of 100 students found that 70% preferred pizza, 20% preferred burgers, and 10% preferred sandwiches. What is the probability that a randomly selected student prefers pizza or burgers?
Correct A. 0.9
B. 0.8
C. 0.7
D. 0.6

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
Find the determinant of the matrix [ egin{pmatrix} 2 & 3 & 1 \ 4 & 1 & 2 \ 3 & 2 & 4 \end{pmatrix} ].
Correct A. 25
B. 30
C. 35
D. 40

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
A polynomial has roots at x = -2, x = 3, and x = 4. What is the polynomial in factored form?
Correct A. \( x + 2 \)\( x - 3 \)\( x - 4 \)
B. \( x + 2 \)\( x - 3 \)\( x - 4 \)
C. \( x + 2 \)\( x - 3 \)\( x - 4 \)
D. \( x + 2 \)\( x - 3 \)\( x - 4 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by y = x^2, y = 0, and x = 2 about the x-axis.
Correct A. 16π
B. 32π
C. 64π
D. 128π

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
A set A has 5 elements, and a set B has 3 elements. What is the number of elements in the union of sets A and B?
A. 6
Correct B. 7
C. 8
D. 9

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
A sequence is defined by the formula an = 2n + 1. What is the sum of the first 5 terms of the sequence?
A. 15
B. 20
Correct C. 25
D. 30

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
Solve the inequality \( \frac{x}{x-2} > 1 \) for \( x > 2 \).
Correct A. 2 < x < 4
B. x > 4
C. x > 2
D. x < 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
Find the volume of the frustum of a cone with height 6 cm, lower base radius 4 cm, and upper base radius 2 cm.
A. 24\pi cm^3
Correct B. 48\pi cm^3
C. 72\pi cm^3
D. 96\pi cm^3

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
Find the area under the curve \( y = x^2 + 2x - 3 \) from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = 4 \).
A. 20
B. 30
Correct C. 40
D. 50

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
Solve the trigonometric equation \( 2 \sin^2 x + 3 \cos x - 1 = 0 \) for ( 0 leq x leq 2 pi ).
Correct A. \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6}
B. \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4}
C. \frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3}
D. \frac{\pi}{2}, \pi

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
A right-angled triangle has a hypotenuse of length 10 cm and one of its legs is 6 cm. Find the length of the other leg.
Correct A. 8 cm
B. 6 cm
C. 4 cm
D. 2 cm

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the parabola \( y = x^2 \) and the line \( y = 4 \) about the x-axis.
Correct A. \( \frac{64}{5} pi \)
B. \( \frac{32}{3} pi \)
C. \( \frac{16}{3} pi \)
D. \( \frac{8}{3} pi \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
Solve the inequality \( |2x - 3| geq 5 \).
Correct A. \( x leq -1 \) or ( x geq 4 )
B. \( x leq -4 \) or ( x geq 1 )
C. ( x leq 1 ) or ( x geq 4 )
D. \( x leq -4 \) or ( x geq 1 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
Find the area of the triangle with vertices (A(1, 2)), (B(4, 6)), and (C(2, 1)).
A. \( 5 \sqrt{3} \)
B. \( 10 \sqrt{3} \)
Correct C. \( 15 \sqrt{3} \)
D. \( 20 \sqrt{3} \)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
Solve the system of linear equations \( 2x + 3y = 7 \) and \( x - 2y = -3 \).
Correct A. \( x = 1, y = 2 \)
B. \( x = 2, y = 1 \)
C. \( x = 3, y = 4 \)
D. \( x = 4, y = 3 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
Find the determinant of the matrix \( egin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 & 4 \ 3 & 2 & 5 \ 6 & 3 & 7 \end{bmatrix} \).
Correct A. ( 0 )
B. ( 1 )
C. ( 2 )
D. ( 3 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
A polynomial $p(x)$ has degree 4 and has roots $x = 1, x = -2, x = 3,$ and $x = -4.$ Find the value of $p(0)$.
Correct A. 0
B. 24
C. -24
D. 48

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
A solid right circular cone has a height of 12 cm and a base radius of 6 cm. Find the volume of the cone.
Correct A. 288\pi
B. 288\pi/3
C. 288\pi/2
D. 288\pi/4

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
Solve for $x$: $\log_{10} \( x^2 \) = 4$.
A. 10
Correct B. 100
C. 1000
D. 10000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
A matrix $A$ is given by $\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 4 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$. Find the determinant of $A$.
A. 1
Correct B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
A histogram is given below. Find the mean of the data.
A. 5
Correct B. 10
C. 15
D. 20

Correct Answer: B

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