POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this doctrine?
A. It ensures that power is concentrated in the hands of a single person or group.
B. It divides power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
C. It allows for the direct election of the head of state by the people.
D. It provides for the appointment of a prime minister by the head of state.
Question 2
The concept of power in political science is often associated with the ability to
A. influence decisions
B. exercise control
C. make choices
D. all of the above
Question 3
The diagram below shows the structure of a political party in Nigeria. What is the function of the party's national executive committee?
A. To make decisions on the party's policies
B. To select candidates for elections
C. To manage the party's finances
D. To represent the party in the government
Question 4
The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of the separation of powers in a government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the rule of law and the separation of powers?
A. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the separation of powers.
B. The separation of powers is a means of enforcing the rule of law.
C. The rule of law and the separation of powers are two separate concepts that do not have a direct relationship.
D. The rule of law is a consequence of the separation of powers.
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.
A. Legitimacy is enhanced when authority is exercised in a fair and transparent manner.
B. Legitimacy is undermined when authority is exercised in an arbitrary and capricious manner.
C. Legitimacy is not affected by the manner in which authority is exercised.
D. Legitimacy is only relevant in authoritarian regimes.
Question 6
The system of government in which power is divided between the central government and smaller regional governments is known as?
A. Federalism
B. Confederalism
C. Unitary System
D. Parliamentary System
Question 7
The concept of Pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?
A. The use of written constitutions and laws.
B. The existence of a centralized state with a strong bureaucracy.
C. The use of traditional leaders and councils to make decisions.
D. The absence of any system of governance.
Question 8
The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches?
A. The legislative branch has complete control over the executive and judicial branches.
B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
D. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches have equal powers and are independent of each other.
Question 9
The concept of local government refers to the administration of local affairs by elected officials. What is the primary function of local government in a democratic system?
A. To provide services and benefits to citizens.
B. To enforce laws and regulations.
C. To promote economic growth and development.
D. To maintain national security and defense.
Question 10
The diagram below shows the structure of a local government council in Nigeria. What is the function of the council?
A. To make laws for the local government area
B. To collect taxes from the people
C. To provide services to the people
D. To represent the people in the state government
Question 11
The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how checks and balances affect the power of the executive branch of government.
A. Checks and balances ensure that the executive branch has absolute power.
B. Checks and balances limit the power of the executive branch.
C. Checks and balances have no effect on the power of the executive branch.
D. Checks and balances ensure that the executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch.
Question 12
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a constitution is designed to?
A. Prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government
B. Ensure that the government is accountable to the people
C. Promote the separation of powers among the branches of government
D. Increase the efficiency of the government
Question 13
In a democratic system of government, the role of political parties is crucial. Explain how political parties affect the representation of citizens in government.
A. Political parties ensure that citizens are represented in government through the election of party members.
B. Political parties do not affect the representation of citizens in government.
C. Political parties can undermine the representation of citizens in government by promoting factional interests.
D. Political parties can ensure that citizens are represented in government by promoting national unity.
Question 14
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence the behavior of others. What is the primary source of power in a political system?
A. Legitimate authority and the ability to enforce laws and regulations.
B. Economic resources and the ability to control wealth and commerce.
C. Social status and the ability to influence public opinion.
D. Military force and the ability to use coercion and violence.
Question 15
The concept of electoral systems is crucial in democratic governance. Explain how different electoral systems affect the representation of citizens in government.
A. First-past-the-post electoral systems ensure that citizens are represented in government through the election of party members.
B. Proportional representation electoral systems ensure that citizens are represented in government through the election of party members.
C. Electoral systems have no effect on the representation of citizens in government.
D. Electoral systems can undermine the representation of citizens in government by promoting factional interests.

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