POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Unitary system
B. Decentralized power
C. Concurrent legislative powers
D. Separation of powers
Question 2
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the creation of which type of local government?
A. Local Council
B. Area Council
C. Town Council
D. Village Council
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.
A. Legitimacy is only affected by the source of authority in authoritarian regimes.
B. The source of authority has no impact on the legitimacy of a government.
C. Legitimacy is affected by the source of authority in all types of governments.
D. The legitimacy of a government is solely determined by its ability to maintain power.
Question 4
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique structure that allows for regional economic integration. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among member states
B. To foster regional political stability and security
C. To address climate change and environmental degradation
D. To develop and implement a unified West African currency
Question 5
The concept of 'human rights' is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a key provision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?
A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person
B. The right to freedom of speech and expression
C. The right to a fair trial and an independent judiciary
D. The right to education and cultural development
Question 6
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss the importance of this principle in promoting accountability and preventing the concentration of power.
A. The separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has too much power, which promotes accountability and prevents the concentration of power.
B. The separation of powers is not necessary in a constitutional government, as the constitution provides adequate checks and balances.
C. The separation of powers is only relevant in a presidential system of government, and is not applicable in a parliamentary system.
D. The separation of powers is a means of promoting national unity, but it does not directly relate to accountability and the concentration of power.
Question 7
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a presidential system of government is a mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent judiciary
C. Executive dominance
D. Legislative supremacy
Question 8
The concept of Forms of Government refers to the different ways in which a country can be organized and governed. Which of the following is an example of a form of government?
A. Democracy
B. Monarchy
C. Oligarchy
D. Anarchy
Question 9
In the context of pre-colonial administration in Africa, what was the role of the 'Asantehene' in the Ashanti Empire?
A. The Asantehene was a military leader who expanded the empire through conquest.
B. The Asantehene was a spiritual leader who maintained the balance of nature.
C. The Asantehene was a chief who governed the empire through a system of decentralized administration.
D. The Asantehene was a merchant who controlled the trade networks of the empire.
Question 10
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is best exemplified by the relationship between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of government in a country with a presidential system. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent judiciaries
C. Legislative supremacy
D. Executive dominance
Question 11
The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?
A. Concentration of power in the hands of the executive
B. Independent judiciaries
C. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
D. Constitutional supremacy
Question 12
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.
A. Advantages: promotes regional autonomy, allows for more efficient decision-making, and reduces the burden on the central government. Disadvantages: can lead to conflicts between the central government and the constituent units, and may result in unequal distribution of resources.
B. Advantages: promotes national unity, allows for more effective coordination of national policies, and reduces the risk of regional conflicts. Disadvantages: can lead to a concentration of power in the central government, and may result in the marginalization of regional interests.
C. Advantages: promotes regional autonomy, allows for more efficient decision-making, and reduces the burden on the central government. Disadvantages: can lead to conflicts between the central government and the constituent units, and may result in unequal distribution of resources.
D. Advantages: promotes national unity, allows for more effective coordination of national policies, and reduces the risk of regional conflicts. Disadvantages: can lead to a concentration of power in the central government, and may result in the marginalization of regional interests.
Question 13
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a presidential system of government is a mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent judiciary
C. Executive dominance
D. Legislative supremacy
Question 14
The concept of 'Legitimacy' in Public Administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the public. Which of the following is a characteristic of Legitimacy?
A. Derived from tradition
B. Derived from law
C. Derived from custom
D. Derived from religion
Question 15
The concept of electoral systems is closely tied to the idea of representation. Discuss how different electoral systems can affect the representation of different groups in a country.
A. First-past-the-post electoral systems tend to favor the representation of urban areas.
B. Proportional representation electoral systems tend to favor the representation of minority groups.
C. Mixed-member electoral systems tend to favor the representation of rural areas.
D. Single transferable vote electoral systems tend to favor the representation of urban areas.

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: