Practice post utme abu government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using the example of the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld.

B. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The Nigerian Constitution is an example of a constitution that prioritizes the rule of law over constitutionalism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A diagram of a circuit is shown below. What is the value of the current flowing through the circuit?

A. 2A

B. 4A

Correct C. 6A

D. 8A

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of legitimacy is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using the example of the Nigerian government.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a means of ensuring that authority is exercised in a fair and just manner.

B. Authority is a prerequisite for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and authority are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The Nigerian government is an example of a government that prioritizes authority over legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. What is the concentration of the acid?

A. 0.1M

B. 0.5M

Correct C. 1M

D. 2M

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of power is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using the example of the Nigerian government.

Correct A. Power is a means of ensuring that authority is exercised in a fair and just manner.

B. Authority is a prerequisite for power.

C. Power and authority are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The Nigerian government is an example of a government that prioritizes power over authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agencies act in accordance with the law and do not abuse their power.

B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms, but it is not essential for their protection.

C. The rule of law is not relevant to the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

D. The rule of law is only relevant to the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a non-democratic society.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the importance of this separation of powers in ensuring good governance and the rule of law.

Correct A. The separation of powers ensures that no one branch of government has too much power and can abuse it.

B. The separation of powers is not essential for good governance and the rule of law.

C. The separation of powers is only relevant to the legislative branch of government.

D. The separation of powers is only relevant to the executive branch of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of federalism is based on the idea of power being divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. Federalism allows for greater autonomy and self-governance at the state and local levels.

B. Federalism leads to a concentration of power in the central government.

C. Federalism is not relevant to Nigeria's system of government.

D. Federalism is only relevant to the economic development of Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of public administration is based on the idea of providing public services to citizens. Discuss the importance of public administration in ensuring good governance and the rule of law.

Correct A. Public administration is essential for the provision of public services such as healthcare and education.

B. Public administration is not relevant to the provision of public services.

C. Public administration is only relevant to the economic development of Nigeria.

D. Public administration is only relevant to the political development of Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of local government is based on the idea of providing services to local communities. Discuss the importance of local government in ensuring good governance and the rule of law.

Correct A. Local government is essential for the provision of services such as healthcare and education.

B. Local government is not relevant to the provision of services.

C. Local government is only relevant to the economic development of Nigeria.

D. Local government is only relevant to the political development of Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of human rights is based on the idea of protecting individual rights and freedoms. Discuss the importance of human rights in ensuring good governance and the rule of law.

Correct A. Human rights are essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

B. Human rights are not relevant to the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. Human rights are only relevant to the economic development of Nigeria.

D. Human rights are only relevant to the political development of Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of pre-colonial administration is based on the idea of traditional systems of governance. Discuss the importance of pre-colonial administration in understanding Nigeria's system of government.

Correct A. Pre-colonial administration is essential for understanding Nigeria's system of government.

B. Pre-colonial administration is not relevant to understanding Nigeria's system of government.

C. Pre-colonial administration is only relevant to the economic development of Nigeria.

D. Pre-colonial administration is only relevant to the political development of Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of colonial administration is based on the idea of European powers imposing their systems of governance on colonized countries. Discuss the importance of colonial administration in understanding Nigeria's system of government.

Correct A. Colonial administration is essential for understanding Nigeria's system of government.

B. Colonial administration is not relevant to understanding Nigeria's system of government.

C. Colonial administration is only relevant to the economic development of Nigeria.

D. Colonial administration is only relevant to the political development of Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international law is often associated with the idea of a state's supreme authority over its territory and people. However, this concept has been subject to various interpretations and challenges. Discuss the implications of the concept of sovereignty in the context of international relations, citing relevant examples.

A. Sovereignty is an absolute concept that implies a state's complete independence from external influences.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a relative concept that acknowledges the interdependence of states in the global community.

C. Sovereignty is a concept that is limited by international law and the principles of human rights.

D. Sovereignty is a concept that is irrelevant in the modern era of globalization.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting regional integration, citing specific examples and policies.

A. The AU has been successful in promoting regional integration through its policies on free trade and investment.

Correct B. The AU has been effective in promoting regional integration through its policies on infrastructure development and energy cooperation.

C. The AU has been instrumental in promoting regional integration through its policies on education and human development.

D. The AU has been unsuccessful in promoting regional integration due to internal conflicts and external pressures.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of 'legitimacy' in international relations refers to the moral and legal authority of a state or international organization to exercise power and influence. Discuss the factors that contribute to the legitimacy of international organizations, citing relevant examples.

A. Legitimacy is based on the consent of member states and the effectiveness of the organization in achieving its goals.

Correct B. Legitimacy is based on the moral authority of the organization and its commitment to human rights and the rule of law.

C. Legitimacy is based on the economic power and influence of the organization and its member states.

D. Legitimacy is based on the military strength and security guarantees provided by the organization.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting peace and security in the world. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security, citing specific examples and policies.

A. The UN has been successful in promoting peace and security through its policies on disarmament and arms control.

Correct B. The UN has been effective in promoting peace and security through its policies on humanitarian assistance and refugee protection.

C. The UN has been instrumental in promoting peace and security through its policies on economic development and poverty reduction.

D. The UN has been unsuccessful in promoting peace and security due to internal conflicts and external pressures.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of 'power' in international relations refers to the ability of a state or international organization to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the sources of power in international relations, citing relevant examples.

A. Power is based on the military strength and security guarantees provided by a state or international organization.

Correct B. Power is based on the economic power and influence of a state or international organization.

C. Power is based on the moral authority and legitimacy of a state or international organization.

D. Power is based on the cultural and social influence of a state or international organization.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of the Rule of Law in Nigeria is closely tied to the idea of constitutional development. Discuss how the 1999 Constitution has contributed to the entrenchment of the Rule of Law in Nigeria.

Correct A. The 1999 Constitution has strengthened the independence of the judiciary, allowing it to interpret the Constitution and laws of the land.

B. The Constitution has established an independent electoral commission, which has helped to promote free and fair elections.

C. The Constitution has enshrined the principles of federalism, which has helped to promote the rule of law at the state and local government levels.

D. The Constitution has established an independent human rights commission, which has helped to promote the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the establishment of an independent National Human Rights Commission. Discuss the role of the Commission in promoting and protecting human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The Commission is responsible for investigating complaints of human rights violations and recommending remedial actions to the government.

B. The Commission is responsible for promoting public awareness of human rights and providing education and training on human rights issues.

C. The Commission is responsible for providing technical assistance to the government in the development of human rights policies and programs.

D. The Commission is responsible for monitoring and evaluating the implementation of human rights laws and policies in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is closely tied to the idea of constitutional development. Discuss how the 1999 Constitution has contributed to the entrenchment of federalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The 1999 Constitution has established a clear division of powers between the federal government and the states, promoting the principles of federalism.

B. The Constitution has established an independent electoral commission, which has helped to promote free and fair elections at the state and local government levels.

C. The Constitution has enshrined the principles of fiscal federalism, which has helped to promote the financial autonomy of the states.

D. The Constitution has established an independent human rights commission, which has helped to promote the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the establishment of an independent National Electoral Commission. Discuss the role of the Commission in promoting free and fair elections in Nigeria.

A. The Commission is responsible for registering political parties and candidates for elections.

Correct B. The Commission is responsible for conducting voter registration and maintaining the voters' register.

C. The Commission is responsible for providing technical assistance to the government in the development of electoral policies and programs.

D. The Commission is responsible for monitoring and evaluating the implementation of electoral laws and policies in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of the Rule of Law in Nigeria is closely tied to the idea of constitutional development. Discuss how the 1999 Constitution has contributed to the entrenchment of the Rule of Law in Nigeria.

Correct A. The 1999 Constitution has strengthened the independence of the judiciary, allowing it to interpret the Constitution and laws of the land.

B. The Constitution has established an independent electoral commission, which has helped to promote free and fair elections.

C. The Constitution has enshrined the principles of federalism, which has helped to promote the rule of law at the state and local government levels.

D. The Constitution has established an independent human rights commission, which has helped to promote the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the establishment of an independent National Human Rights Commission. Discuss the role of the Commission in promoting and protecting human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The Commission is responsible for investigating complaints of human rights violations and recommending remedial actions to the government.

B. The Commission is responsible for promoting public awareness of human rights and providing education and training on human rights issues.

C. The Commission is responsible for providing technical assistance to the government in the development of human rights policies and programs.

D. The Commission is responsible for monitoring and evaluating the implementation of human rights laws and policies in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is closely tied to the idea of constitutional development. Discuss how the 1999 Constitution has contributed to the entrenchment of federalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The 1999 Constitution has established a clear division of powers between the federal government and the states, promoting the principles of federalism.

B. The Constitution has established an independent electoral commission, which has helped to promote free and fair elections at the state and local government levels.

C. The Constitution has enshrined the principles of fiscal federalism, which has helped to promote the financial autonomy of the states.

D. The Constitution has established an independent human rights commission, which has helped to promote the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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