POST UTME ABU 2024 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The diagram below shows the distribution of vegetation belts in Nigeria. Which of the following vegetation belts is NOT found in the savanna region?
A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Semi-Arid
C. Mangrove
D. Mountain
Question 2
A map scale is given as 1:50,000. If the distance between two points on the map is 5 cm, what is the actual distance between the two points in meters?
A. 250 m
B. 500 m
C. 750 m
D. 1000 m
Question 3
The diagram below shows the distribution of vegetation types in a region. Which type of vegetation is most likely to be found in the area labeled 'A'?
A. Tropical rainforest
B. Temperate deciduous forest
C. Grassland
D. Desert
Question 4
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following land-forming processes is primarily responsible for the formation of this valley?
A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Tectonic uplift
D. Volcanic activity
Question 5
A company is planning to build a new factory in a rural area. The factory will require a minimum of 10 hectares of land. If the company has identified 5 different plots of land, each with a different area, which plot is most suitable for the factory?
A. Plot 1
B. Plot 2
C. Plot 3
D. Plot 4
Question 6
The map below shows the location of major cities in Nigeria. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the northern region?
A. Lagos
B. Abuja
C. Kano
D. Port Harcourt
Question 7
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. Which of the following is a characteristic of a river delta?
A. The river flows through the delta
B. The delta is formed by the deposition of sediment
C. The delta is a landform that forms at the mouth of a river
D. The delta is a type of mountain
Question 8
The diagram below shows the process of soil formation. Which of the following stages is NOT part of the process?
A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Fusion
Question 9
A population of 100,000 people is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the population is currently 120,000, what was the population 2 years ago?
A. 80,000
B. 90,000
C. 100,000
D. 110,000
Question 10
A rock is composed of 50% quartz, 30% feldspar, and 20% mica. What type of rock is this?
A. Igneous rock
B. Sedimentary rock
C. Metamorphic rock
D. Granite
Question 11
A map shows a river flowing through a valley. The river has a gradient of 1:100. If the river flows for 10 km, how much vertical displacement occurs?
A. 100 m
B. 500 m
C. 1 km
D. 5 km
Question 12
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. Which of the following is a characteristic of a river delta?
A. A gradual slope
B. A steep slope
C. A flat area
D. A narrow channel
Question 13
The process of soil erosion involves the removal of soil particles from one location to another. Which of the following is a major factor contributing to soil erosion?
A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Vegetation
D. Human Activity
Question 14
The diagram below shows a map of a city with a grid system. What is the distance between points A and B?
A. 5 km
B. 10 km
C. 15 km
D. 20 km
Question 15
The process of soil formation through the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles is known as _______.
A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Soilification

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