POST UTME ABU 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of legitimacy is central to the study of government. Discuss how legitimacy is established and maintained in a democratic society.
A. Legitimacy is established through the use of force and coercion.
B. Legitimacy is established through the use of persuasion and influence.
C. Legitimacy is established through the use of authority and legitimacy.
D. Legitimacy is established through the use of wealth and resources.
Question 2
The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent or resolve conflicts in various parts of the world. Discuss the reasons behind this criticism and the implications for international relations.
A. The UN's inability to prevent or resolve conflicts is due to its lack of military power.
B. The UN's inability to prevent or resolve conflicts is due to its inability to enforce its decisions.
C. The UN's inability to prevent or resolve conflicts is due to the veto power held by its permanent members.
D. The UN's inability to prevent or resolve conflicts is due to its lack of resources.
Question 3
The 1963 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of the country's transition from a regional to a federal system of government. What was the primary reason for this transition?
A. To promote national unity
B. To reduce regional tensions
C. To increase federal control over regional governments
D. To promote economic development
Question 4
The United Nations' role in promoting democracy and human rights is exemplified by its involvement in the electoral processes of member states. Which of the following best describes the UN's approach to electoral assistance?
A. The UN provides technical assistance to member states to improve their electoral processes.
B. The UN sends election observers to monitor the electoral process and provide recommendations.
C. The UN intervenes in the electoral process by imposing its own candidates or parties.
D. The UN provides financial assistance to member states to support their electoral processes.
Question 5
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria introduced the concept of 'local government' as a third tier of government. What was the primary purpose of this innovation?
A. To promote decentralization of power
B. To increase the role of traditional rulers
C. To reduce the power of state governments
D. To promote economic development
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of
A. Authority
B. Power
C. Legitimacy
D. Accountability
Question 7
A country has a parliamentary system of government with a prime minister who serves as the head of government. What is the primary source of the prime minister's authority?
A. The Constitution
B. The Electoral College
C. The Supreme Court
D. The National Assembly
Question 8
The concept of power is central to the study of government. Discuss how power is exercised and maintained in a democratic society.
A. Power is exercised through the use of coercion and force.
B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and influence.
C. Power is exercised through the use of authority and legitimacy.
D. Power is exercised through the use of wealth and resources.
Question 9
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary source of the president's authority?
A. The Constitution
B. The Electoral College
C. The Supreme Court
D. The National Assembly
Question 10
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one branch. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to approve presidential appointments
C. The power to override presidential vetoes
D. The power to impeach the president
Question 11
The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss how the separation of powers ensures that power is distributed among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
A. The separation of powers prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
B. The separation of powers ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
C. The separation of powers promotes efficiency and effectiveness in government.
D. The separation of powers is a means of maintaining social order and stability.
Question 12
A country has a presidential system of government with a president who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary source of the president's legitimacy?
A. The Constitution
B. The Electoral College
C. The Supreme Court
D. The National Assembly
Question 13
The concept of pressure groups is closely related to the idea of representation in a democratic system. Discuss the different types of pressure groups and their implications for representation.
A. Pressure groups are solely dependent on the type of government.
B. Pressure groups are solely dependent on the level of citizen participation.
C. Pressure groups are a combination of the type of government and the level of citizen participation.
D. Pressure groups are not an important factor in representation.
Question 14
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Executive Privilege
D. Legislative Immunity
Question 15
A country has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. The president appoints 20 members to the legislature. What is the minimum number of votes required to pass a bill in the legislature?
A. 20
B. 30
C. 50
D. 60

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