Practice post utme abu government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'soft power' in international relations was first introduced by which of the following scholars?

Correct A. Joseph Nye

B. Zbigniew Brzezinski

C. Hans Morgenthau

D. Kenneth Waltz

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following forms of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Confederalism

C. Unitarism

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing which of the following?

Correct A. Abuse of Power

B. Executive Overreach

C. Judicial Overreach

D. Legislative Overreach

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was based on which of the following forms of government?

A. Federalism

Correct B. Confederalism

C. Unitarism

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing which of the following?

Correct A. Abuse of Power

B. Executive Overreach

C. Judicial Overreach

D. Legislative Overreach

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of

A. Authority

B. Power

Correct C. Legitimacy

D. Accountability

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The diagram below shows the structure of a local government in Nigeria. Which of the following is a characteristic of this structure?

A. Decentralized

B. Centralized

C. Autonomous

Correct D. Hierarchical

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key feature of the rule of law?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independence of the judiciary

C. Accountability of government officials

Correct D. Protection of individual rights

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of

Correct A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Majority rule

D. Single transferable vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of

A. Authority

B. Legitimacy

C. Influence

Correct D. Control

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its institutions are accountable to the people.

Correct B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes social justice and equality.

D. The rule of law is a means of maintaining social order and stability.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss how the separation of powers ensures that power is distributed among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

Correct A. The separation of powers prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

B. The separation of powers ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

C. The separation of powers promotes efficiency and effectiveness in government.

D. The separation of powers is a means of maintaining social order and stability.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in the world.

Correct A. The UN promotes peace and security by providing a forum for dialogue and negotiation among nations.

B. The UN promotes peace and security by providing military assistance to member states.

C. The UN promotes peace and security by providing economic assistance to member states.

D. The UN promotes peace and security by providing humanitarian aid to affected populations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of power is central to the study of government. Discuss how power is exercised and maintained in a democratic society.

A. Power is exercised through the use of coercion and force.

B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and influence.

Correct C. Power is exercised through the use of authority and legitimacy.

D. Power is exercised through the use of wealth and resources.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy is central to the study of government. Discuss how legitimacy is established and maintained in a democratic society.

A. Legitimacy is established through the use of force and coercion.

B. Legitimacy is established through the use of persuasion and influence.

Correct C. Legitimacy is established through the use of authority and legitimacy.

D. Legitimacy is established through the use of wealth and resources.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.

A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the authority exercised by the government.

Correct B. The legitimacy of a government is affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority, but also by other factors such as the level of citizen participation and the government's responsiveness to their needs.

C. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but it is not sufficient on its own to guarantee legitimacy.

D. Legitimacy is not affected by the manner in which a government exercises its authority.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent or resolve conflicts in various parts of the world. Discuss the reasons behind this criticism and the implications for international relations.

A. The UN's inability to prevent or resolve conflicts is due to its lack of military power.

B. The UN's inability to prevent or resolve conflicts is due to its inability to enforce its decisions.

Correct C. The UN's inability to prevent or resolve conflicts is due to the veto power held by its permanent members.

D. The UN's inability to prevent or resolve conflicts is due to its lack of resources.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Discuss the different types of power and their implications for international relations.

A. Power is solely dependent on the military strength of a state.

B. Power is solely dependent on the economic strength of a state.

Correct C. Power is a combination of military, economic, and diplomatic strength.

D. Power is not an important factor in international relations.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The African Union (AU) has been criticized for its inability to address the issue of corruption in Africa. Discuss the reasons behind this criticism and the implications for African development.

A. The AU's inability to address corruption is due to its lack of resources.

B. The AU's inability to address corruption is due to its lack of authority.

Correct C. The AU's inability to address corruption is due to the lack of commitment from its member states.

D. The AU's inability to address corruption is due to its bureaucratic structure.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of electoral systems is closely related to the idea of representation in a democratic system. Discuss the different types of electoral systems and their implications for representation.

A. Electoral systems are solely dependent on the type of government.

B. Electoral systems are solely dependent on the level of citizen participation.

Correct C. Electoral systems are a combination of the type of government and the level of citizen participation.

D. Electoral systems are not an important factor in representation.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of political parties is closely related to the idea of representation in a democratic system. Discuss the different types of political parties and their implications for representation.

A. Political parties are solely dependent on the type of government.

B. Political parties are solely dependent on the level of citizen participation.

Correct C. Political parties are a combination of the type of government and the level of citizen participation.

D. Political parties are not an important factor in representation.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The concept of pressure groups is closely related to the idea of representation in a democratic system. Discuss the different types of pressure groups and their implications for representation.

A. Pressure groups are solely dependent on the type of government.

B. Pressure groups are solely dependent on the level of citizen participation.

Correct C. Pressure groups are a combination of the type of government and the level of citizen participation.

D. Pressure groups are not an important factor in representation.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of international organizations is closely related to the idea of cooperation in international relations. Discuss the different types of international organizations and their implications for cooperation.

A. International organizations are solely dependent on the type of government.

B. International organizations are solely dependent on the level of citizen participation.

Correct C. International organizations are a combination of the type of government and the level of citizen participation.

D. International organizations are not an important factor in cooperation.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

C. To serve as the head of state

D. To oversee the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one branch. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to approve presidential appointments

C. The power to override presidential vetoes

Correct D. The power to impeach the president

Correct Answer: D

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