POST UTME ABU 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Asantehene' in the Ashanti Empire?
A. To serve as a military commander
B. To collect taxes and tributes
C. To mediate disputes and maintain social order
D. To govern the empire through a network of vassals
Question 2
The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial administration.
A. Power is the ability to influence others, while authority is the right to make decisions.
B. Authority is the ability to enforce decisions, while power is the ability to influence others.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of government.
D. Authority is the ability of a government to enforce its decisions.
Question 3
The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of which of the following systems of government?
A. Unitary System
B. Federal System
C. Confederation System
D. Parliamentary System
Question 4
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the 'Cabinet'?
A. To advise the President on policy matters
B. To implement the President's policies
C. To represent the interests of the people
D. To approve the President's appointments
Question 5
The concept of local government refers to the system of government at the local level. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government?
A. Local government is concerned with the formulation of national policies.
B. Local government is concerned with the implementation of national policies.
C. Local government is a feature of authoritarian regimes.
D. Local government is a feature of democratic regimes.
Question 6
A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, using examples from Nigeria.
A. Political parties are irrelevant in a democratic system, as they are often seen as obstacles to progress.
B. Political parties play a crucial role in a democratic system, as they provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process.
C. Political parties are necessary in a democratic system, but they can also be a source of conflict and division.
D. Political parties are a relic of the past, and are no longer relevant in modern democratic systems.
Question 7
In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?
A. The Constitution
B. The people's consent
C. The government's ability to maintain order
D. The government's economic performance
Question 8
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the 'Senate'?
A. To represent the interests of the states
B. To represent the interests of the people
C. To advise the President on policy matters
D. To approve the President's appointments
Question 9
The concept of human rights is closely related to which of the following?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Checks and Balances
C. Constitutional Development
D. Rule of Law
Question 10
The Nigerian Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and is intended to provide a framework for the governance of the country. Discuss the importance of the Constitution, and its role in shaping the country's political and social institutions.
A. The Constitution is a mere document, and has little impact on the governance of the country.
B. The Constitution is a living document, and is intended to evolve with the changing needs of the country.
C. The Constitution is a sacred document, and is intended to provide a framework for the governance of the country.
D. The Constitution is a relic of the past, and is no longer relevant in modern Nigeria.
Question 11
Analyze the concept of legitimacy in the context of pre-colonial administration in Africa. How did traditional rulers derive their authority?
A. Through divine right and hereditary succession
B. Through conquest and military power
C. Through popular consent and democratic election
D. Through colonial imposition and administrative fiat
Question 12
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?
A. Separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has too much power.
B. Separation of powers allows for the concentration of power in one branch of government.
C. Separation of powers promotes accountability and checks and balances.
D. Separation of powers is a feature of authoritarian regimes.
Question 13
The concept of human rights is a fundamental aspect of modern democracy. What is the primary source of human rights?
A. The constitution of a country
B. International human rights treaties and conventions
C. Customary law and cultural practices
D. The decisions of the judiciary
Question 14
Discuss the concept of power and authority in the context of pre-colonial administration in Africa. How did traditional rulers exercise their power and authority?
A. Through the use of coercion and violence
B. Through the exercise of divine right and hereditary succession
C. Through the implementation of a decentralized system of administration
D. Through the creation of local councils and traditional authorities
Question 15
The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?
A. Public administration is concerned with the formulation of government policies.
B. Public administration is concerned with the implementation of government policies.
C. Public administration is a feature of authoritarian regimes.
D. Public administration is a feature of democratic regimes.

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