Practice post utme abu government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint judges

C. To approve presidential appointments

D. To conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party's primary goal is to

A. Win elections

B. Promote social justice

Correct C. Represent the interests of its members

D. Provide public services

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is best described as

A. A unitary system with a strong central government

B. A confederation of states with a weak central government

C. A federal system with a strong central government and weak states

Correct D. A federal system with a weak central government and strong states

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for

Correct A. A presidential system of government

B. A parliamentary system of government

C. A federal system of government with a strong central government

D. A confederation of states with a weak central government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria is best described as

Correct A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate and independent

B. The legislative and executive branches are separate, but the judicial branch is subordinate to the executive

C. The executive and judicial branches are separate, but the legislative branch is subordinate to the executive

D. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches are combined into a single branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while power is the ability to enforce decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the ability to enforce decisions, while power is the moral right to govern.

C. Legitimacy and power are interchangeable terms in political systems.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is only relevant in authoritarian regimes.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the upper house of the legislature?

Correct A. To represent the interests of the states or provinces.

B. To provide a check on the power of the lower house.

C. To serve as a forum for national debate and discussion.

D. To oversee the implementation of national policies.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme, while the rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the rule of law is supreme, while the constitution is a document that outlines the powers of the government.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are interchangeable terms in political systems.

D. Constitutionalism is a concept that is only relevant in authoritarian regimes.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

In a parliamentary system of government, what is the primary function of the prime minister?

A. To serve as the head of state and the head of government.

Correct B. To serve as the head of government and to advise the head of state.

C. To serve as the head of state and to appoint the head of government.

D. To serve as the head of government and to oversee the implementation of national policies.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.

Correct A. Power is the ability to enforce decisions, while authority is the moral right to govern.

B. Power is the moral right to govern, while authority is the ability to enforce decisions.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in political systems.

D. Power is a concept that is only relevant in authoritarian regimes.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Constitutionalism is a means of implementing the rule of law.

Correct B. The rule of law is a means of implementing constitutionalism.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Constitutionalism is a concept that predates the rule of law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the UN's role in the African peace and security architecture.

Correct A. The UN has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The UN has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its economic development programs.

C. The UN has played a limited role in promoting peace and security in Africa.

D. The UN has played no role in promoting peace and security in Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the impact of these policies on the region's economic development.

Correct A. The ECOWAS policies have promoted economic integration and development in West Africa.

B. The ECOWAS policies have had a limited impact on economic integration and development in West Africa.

C. The ECOWAS policies have hindered economic integration and development in West Africa.

D. The ECOWAS policies have had no impact on economic integration and development in West Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian public sector.

Correct A. Public administration is a means of implementing governance.

B. Governance is a means of implementing public administration.

C. Public administration and governance are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Public administration is a concept that predates governance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The African Union (AU) has implemented several policies to promote peace and security in Africa. Discuss the impact of these policies on the region's peace and security.

Correct A. The AU policies have promoted peace and security in Africa.

B. The AU policies have had a limited impact on peace and security in Africa.

C. The AU policies have hindered peace and security in Africa.

D. The AU policies have had no impact on peace and security in Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of local government is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian local government system.

Correct A. Local government is a means of implementing decentralization.

B. Decentralization is a means of implementing local government.

C. Local government and decentralization are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Local government is a concept that predates decentralization.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The United Nations (UN) has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the UN's role in the African peace and security architecture, using examples from the UN's peacekeeping missions.

Correct A. The UN has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The UN has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its economic development programs.

C. The UN has played a limited role in promoting peace and security in Africa.

D. The UN has played no role in promoting peace and security in Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the impact of these policies on the region's economic development, using examples from the ECOWAS trade agreements.

Correct A. The ECOWAS policies have promoted economic integration and development in West Africa.

B. The ECOWAS policies have had a limited impact on economic integration and development in West Africa.

C. The ECOWAS policies have hindered economic integration and development in West Africa.

D. The ECOWAS policies have had no impact on economic integration and development in West Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's decision-making process is based on consensus among member states.

Correct B. The AU's economic integration is facilitated through the creation of a single currency.

C. The AU's political integration is achieved through the establishment of a federal government.

D. The AU's social integration is promoted through the development of a common culture.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

In the context of international relations, what is the primary function of the United Nations (UN) Security Council?

A. To promote economic development among member states.

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security.

C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries.

D. To resolve disputes between member states through arbitration.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this principle?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single institution.

Correct B. The distribution of power among three branches of government.

C. The absence of checks and balances on the exercise of power.

D. The direct election of the head of state by the people.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary advantage of a proportional representation system?

A. It ensures that the party with the most votes wins the election.

Correct B. It provides a fair representation of minority groups in the legislature.

C. It promotes the election of candidates based on their individual merits.

D. It reduces the influence of money in politics.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of checks and balances is a key mechanism for preventing the concentration of power in a single institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislature to impeach the head of state.

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive to appoint judges to the judiciary.

D. The power of the head of state to dissolve the legislature.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of foreign policy is a critical aspect of international relations. Which of the following is a key objective of foreign policy?

A. To promote economic development among member states.

B. To maintain international peace and security.

Correct C. To protect the national interest of the state.

D. To promote cultural exchange between nations.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of political parties is a critical aspect of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key function of political parties?

A. To promote the interests of a particular group or class.

Correct B. To provide a platform for the election of candidates to public office.

C. To promote the development of a particular ideology or philosophy.

D. To provide a forum for the discussion of public policy issues.

Correct Answer: B

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