POST UTME ABU 2019 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this principle?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single institution.
B. The distribution of power among three branches of government.
C. The absence of checks and balances on the exercise of power.
D. The direct election of the head of state by the people.
Question 2
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the rule of law?
A. The rule of law is a set of laws that are enforced by the government.
B. The rule of law is a set of laws that are enforced by the people.
C. The rule of law is a set of laws that are enforced by the courts.
D. The rule of law is a set of laws that are enforced by the executive branch.
Question 3
The African Union (AU) has implemented several policies to promote peace and security in Africa. Discuss the impact of these policies on the region's peace and security.
A. The AU policies have promoted peace and security in Africa.
B. The AU policies have had a limited impact on peace and security in Africa.
C. The AU policies have hindered peace and security in Africa.
D. The AU policies have had no impact on peace and security in Africa.
Question 4
A political party's primary goal is to
A. Win elections
B. Promote social justice
C. Represent the interests of its members
D. Provide public services
Question 5
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.
A. Power is the ability to enforce decisions, while authority is the moral right to govern.
B. Power is the moral right to govern, while authority is the ability to enforce decisions.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in political systems.
D. Power is a concept that is only relevant in authoritarian regimes.
Question 6
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is best described as
A. A unitary system with a strong central government
B. A confederation of states with a weak central government
C. A federal system with a strong central government and weak states
D. A federal system with a weak central government and strong states
Question 7
The concept of pressure groups is a critical aspect of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of pressure groups?
A. They are formal organizations with a clear structure and membership.
B. They are informal organizations with a loose structure and membership.
C. They are single-issue organizations that focus on a specific policy issue.
D. They are multi-issue organizations that focus on a range of policy issues.
Question 8
The concept of checks and balances is a key mechanism for preventing the concentration of power in a single institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislature to impeach the head of state.
B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional.
C. The power of the executive to appoint judges to the judiciary.
D. The power of the head of state to dissolve the legislature.
Question 9
The concept of international organizations is a critical aspect of international relations. Which of the following is a key characteristic of international organizations?
A. They are formal organizations with a clear structure and membership.
B. They are informal organizations with a loose structure and membership.
C. They are single-issue organizations that focus on a specific policy issue.
D. They are multi-issue organizations that focus on a range of policy issues.
Question 10
In the context of international relations, what is the primary function of the United Nations (UN) Security Council?
A. To promote economic development among member states.
B. To maintain international peace and security.
C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries.
D. To resolve disputes between member states through arbitration.
Question 11
The concept of power is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes power?
A. Power is the ability to make laws.
B. Power is the ability to enforce laws.
C. Power is the ability to interpret laws.
D. Power is the ability to influence others.
Question 12
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for
A. A presidential system of government
B. A parliamentary system of government
C. A federal system of government with a strong central government
D. A confederation of states with a weak central government
Question 13
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development in West Africa, using examples from the economies of Nigeria and Ghana.
A. ECOWAS has a significant role in promoting economic development in West Africa.
B. ECOWAS has a limited role in promoting economic development in West Africa.
C. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic development in West Africa.
D. ECOWAS's role in promoting economic development in West Africa is dependent on the will of its member states.
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the political systems of Nigeria and South Africa.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a form of authority.
Question 15
The United Nations (UN) has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the UN's role in the African peace and security architecture.
A. The UN has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.
B. The UN has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its economic development programs.
C. The UN has played a limited role in promoting peace and security in Africa.
D. The UN has played no role in promoting peace and security in Africa.

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