POST UTME ABU 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of Human Rights is a fundamental principle of democracy. Which of the following is a key feature of Human Rights?
A. The right to life and liberty
B. The right to freedom of speech and assembly
C. The right to equality and non-discrimination
D. The right to education and healthcare
Question 2
The concept of Constitutional Development in Nigeria is a fundamental principle of democracy. Which of the following is a key feature of Constitutional Development in Nigeria?
A. The adoption of a new constitution in 1999
B. The establishment of a federal system of government
C. The creation of a bicameral legislature
D. The establishment of an independent judiciary
Question 3
The 'Constitution of India' is a 'Bicameral' legislature. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.
A. It ensures that the interests of both the rural and urban areas are represented.
B. It leads to the delay in the passage of legislation.
C. It promotes the idea of federalism.
D. It undermines the principles of democracy.
Question 4
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN Security Council?
A. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.
B. To promote economic development among member states.
C. To maintain international peace and security.
D. To provide technical assistance to countries in need.
Question 5
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a presidential system of government is exemplified by the division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative and judicial branches in this context?
A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach judges appointed by the executive branch.
B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
C. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges to the judiciary.
D. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.
Question 6
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a democratic government.
A. It leads to the establishment of an independent judiciary.
B. It results in the concentration of power in the hands of the executive.
C. It promotes the idea of separation of powers.
D. It undermines the principles of democracy.
Question 7
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?
A. To promote peace and security
B. To promote economic development
C. To promote social justice
D. To promote environmental protection
Question 8
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote free trade among member states
B. To establish a common currency among member states
C. To promote economic development among member states
D. To promote political integration among member states
Question 9
A local government council in Nigeria has a budget of ₦500 million for the year. If the council allocates 20% of the budget to capital projects, how much is allocated to capital projects?
A. ₦100,000,000
B. ₦200,000,000
C. ₦300,000,000
D. ₦400,000,000
Question 10
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a presidential system of government is exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the executive and legislative branches in this context?
A. The executive branch has the power to veto legislation passed by the legislative branch.
B. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.
C. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges to the judiciary.
D. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without executive approval.
Question 11
The concept of power in political science is often associated with the ability of a ruler to make decisions and enforce them. However, this definition is incomplete because it does not account for the
A. legitimacy of the ruler
B. ability of the ruler to delegate tasks
C. influence of external factors on the ruler's decisions
D. role of the bureaucracy in implementing policies
Question 12
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent judiciary
C. Federal character principle
D. Executive immunity
Question 13
The concept of 'public administration' in Nigeria refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key function of public administration?
A. Policy formulation
B. Policy implementation
C. Policy evaluation
D. Policy analysis
Question 14
The 'Colonial Administration' in Africa was characterized by the existence of 'Indirect Rule'. Discuss the role of indirect rule in the administration of colonial Africa.
A. It was a system of administration where the colonial power ruled through local chiefs.
B. It was a system of administration where the colonial power ruled directly.
C. It was a system of administration where the local population was given autonomy.
D. It was a system of administration where the colonial power ruled through a council of advisors.
Question 15
The 'Electoral College System' used in the United States is a form of 'Indirect Election'. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.
A. It ensures that smaller states have a greater say in the election process.
B. It leads to the election of a president who may not have received the most popular votes.
C. It promotes the idea of federalism.
D. It undermines the principles of democracy.

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