Practice post utme abu government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

In a presidential system of government, the separation of powers is achieved through the division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch?

A. The power to declare war

Correct B. The power to appoint judges

C. The power to approve presidential appointments

D. The power to declare a state of emergency

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the legislative branch to declare war

Correct B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto legislation

D. The power of the legislative branch to approve presidential appointments

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government in which power is divided between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of the federal system?

A. The power to make laws is held by the federal government

B. The power to make laws is held by the state governments

Correct C. The power to make laws is shared between the federal and state governments

D. The power to make laws is held by the local governments

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of the pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?

Correct A. The power to make laws was held by the monarch

B. The power to make laws was held by the council of elders

C. The power to make laws was held by the people

D. The power to make laws was held by the colonial administrators

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of foreign policy in international relations refers to the actions taken by a country to promote its interests and security abroad. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy tool?

Correct A. Economic sanctions

B. Diplomatic recognition

C. Military intervention

D. Trade agreements

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

In a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the system?

A. Separation of powers

Correct B. Concentration of power

C. Checks and balances

D. Unitary system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to exercise power because it is based on the consent of the people. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It has the power to make laws

B. It has the power to enforce laws

Correct C. It has the support of the people

D. It has the power to declare war

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

In a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the system?

A. Separation of powers

Correct B. Concentration of power

C. Checks and balances

D. Unitary system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

A. It is based on the consent of the people

B. It is based on the power to make laws

Correct C. It is based on the power to enforce laws

D. It is based on the support of the people

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

In a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the system?

A. Separation of powers

Correct B. Concentration of power

C. Checks and balances

D. Unitary system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of international organizations such as the United Nations and the African Union is derived from their authority.

Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from the consent of member states.

B. Legitimacy is derived from the authority of the organization's leadership.

C. Legitimacy is derived from the organization's ability to enforce its decisions.

D. Legitimacy is derived from the organization's ability to provide public goods.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss how the concept of power is related to the concept of authority.

A. Power is the ability to achieve goals without the consent of others.

Correct B. Power is the ability to achieve goals with the consent of others.

C. Power is the ability to enforce decisions without the consent of others.

D. Power is the ability to provide public goods without the consent of others.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of international organizations such as the European Union is derived from their authority.

Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from the consent of member states.

B. Legitimacy is derived from the authority of the organization's leadership.

C. Legitimacy is derived from the organization's ability to enforce its decisions.

D. Legitimacy is derived from the organization's ability to provide public goods.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss how the concept of power is related to the concept of authority.

A. Power is the ability to achieve goals without the consent of others.

Correct B. Power is the ability to achieve goals with the consent of others.

C. Power is the ability to enforce decisions without the consent of others.

D. Power is the ability to provide public goods without the consent of others.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of international organizations such as the African Union is derived from their authority.

Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from the consent of member states.

B. Legitimacy is derived from the authority of the organization's leadership.

C. Legitimacy is derived from the organization's ability to enforce its decisions.

D. Legitimacy is derived from the organization's ability to provide public goods.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are used to justify the exercise of power in a democratic system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions by the people.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms used to describe the exercise of power in a democratic system.

D. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the exercise of power in a democratic system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system, and discuss its relevance to the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Advantages: promotes regional autonomy, encourages economic development, and reduces conflict between regions.

B. Disadvantages: creates bureaucratic inefficiencies, hinders national unity, and increases regional tensions.

C. Advantages: promotes national unity, encourages economic development, and reduces regional tensions.

D. Disadvantages: creates bureaucratic inefficiencies, hinders regional autonomy, and increases national tensions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power, and explain how they are used in different contexts.

A. Coercive power is the ability to force others to comply with one's wishes, while legitimate power is the acceptance of authority by the people.

Correct B. Expert power is the ability to influence others through knowledge and expertise, while coercive power is the ability to force others to comply with one's wishes.

C. Legitimate power is the acceptance of authority by the people, while expert power is the ability to influence others through knowledge and expertise.

D. Coercive power is the ability to force others to comply with one's wishes, while expert power is the ability to influence others through knowledge and expertise.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The Nigerian Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and it outlines the framework for the country's government and institutions. Discuss the importance of the Constitution in Nigerian politics, and explain how it has been amended over time.

Correct A. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and it outlines the framework for the country's government and institutions.

B. The Constitution has been amended several times since its adoption in 1999, with the most recent amendment being in 2018.

C. The Constitution is not the supreme law of the land, and it has been superseded by other laws and regulations.

D. The Constitution has not been amended since its adoption in 1999, and it remains the same today.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the characteristics of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, and explain how it was affected by colonialism.

Correct A. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a decentralized system of government, with power held by local leaders and chiefs.

B. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a centralized system of government, with power held by the Emir of Kano.

C. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a feudal system of government, with power held by the Hausa-Fulani aristocracy.

D. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a tribal system of government, with power held by local tribes and clans.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

A. Each branch has the power to check the actions of the other branches

Correct B. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws

C. The president has the power to veto laws passed by the legislature

D. The Supreme Court has the power to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the name of this system of government?

A. Parliamentary system

B. Constitutional monarchy

Correct C. Presidential system

D. Federal system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the president to veto laws passed by the legislature

B. The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional

Correct C. The power of the legislature to impeach the president

D. The power of the president to appoint judges to the Supreme Court

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?

A. The central authority has complete control over all matters

B. The constituent political units have complete control over all matters

Correct C. Power is divided between the central authority and the constituent political units

D. The central authority has the power to override the decisions of the constituent political units

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of Separation of Powers is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

A. Each branch has the power to check the actions of the other branches

Correct B. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws

C. The president has the power to veto laws passed by the legislature

D. The Supreme Court has the power to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional

Correct Answer: B

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