Practice post utme aaua geography 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

A company is considering the development of a new product line in a region with a high population density and a strong demand for consumer goods. The company's market research indicates that the region has a high level of disposable income and a preference for high-quality products. However, the region is also prone to natural disasters, such as floods and landslides, which could impact the company's supply chain and logistics. What type of economic activity is most likely to be suitable for this region?

A. Manufacturing

B. Tourism

C. Agriculture

Correct D. Service-based industry

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

A river has a mean annual discharge of 1000 m³/s and a mean annual sediment load of 500,000 t. If the river flows for 365 days per year, what is the total amount of sediment transported by the river per year?

Correct A. 1,826,400,000 t

B. 1,842,400,000 t

C. 1,858,400,000 t

D. 1,874,400,000 t

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

A map shows a region with a series of hills and valleys. The map has a scale of 1:50,000. If the distance between two points on the map is 5 cm, what is the actual distance between the two points in meters?

A. 250 m

Correct B. 500 m

C. 750 m

D. 1000 m

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

A company is considering the development of a new factory in a region with a high level of soil erosion. The company's market research indicates that the region has a high demand for the company's products, but the region's soil erosion could impact the company's supply chain and logistics. What type of soil formation process is most likely to be suitable for this region?

Correct A. Weathering

B. Erosion

C. Deposition

D. Plate tectonics

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

A river has a mean annual discharge of 1000 m³/s and a mean annual sediment load of 500,000 t. If the river flows for 365 days per year, what is the total amount of sediment transported by the river per year?

Correct A. 1,826,400,000 t

B. 1,842,400,000 t

C. 1,858,400,000 t

D. 1,874,400,000 t

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The process of soil erosion by water is influenced by the following factors: A) Topography, B) Vegetation cover, C) Climate, D) All of the above.

A. Topography

B. Vegetation cover

C. Climate

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The diagram below shows the distribution of vegetation in a tropical region. Which of the following types of vegetation is most likely to be found in the area labeled 'A'?

Correct A. Tropical rainforest

B. Tropical savanna

C. Mangrove forest

D. Cloud forest

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The population of a city is increasing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the current population is 100,000, what will be the population after 2 years?

A. 110,000

B. 115,000

C. 120,000

Correct D. 125,000

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The diagram below shows the cross-section of a river. Which of the following types of erosion is most likely to occur in the area labeled 'A'?

Correct A. Water erosion

B. Wind erosion

C. Glacial erosion

D. Chemical erosion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The climate of a region is characterized by high temperatures and low humidity throughout the year. Which of the following types of climate is most likely to occur in this region?

A. Tropical savanna

B. Tropical rainforest

Correct C. Desert

D. Temperate grassland

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments due to the expansion and contraction of water within the rock's pores is known as:

A. Mechanical weathering

B. Chemical weathering

Correct C. Physical weathering

D. Biological weathering

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the river's erosional activity?

A. Meander

Correct B. Oxygen

C. Valley

D. Delta

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The diagram below shows a simple economic model. Which of the following is a consequence of an increase in the price of a commodity?

A. Increase in quantity demanded

B. Decrease in quantity supplied

C. Increase in quantity supplied

Correct D. Decrease in quantity demanded

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The diagram below shows a simple climate model. Which of the following is a consequence of an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases?

Correct A. Increase in temperature

B. Decrease in temperature

C. Increase in precipitation

D. Decrease in precipitation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The diagram below shows a simple environmental model. Which of the following is a consequence of pollution?

Correct A. Decrease in biodiversity

B. Increase in biodiversity

C. Decrease in oxygen levels

D. Increase in oxygen levels

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

In the context of Nigeria's geography, what is the primary factor responsible for the formation of the Jos Plateau?

A. Volcanic activity

B. Tectonic uplift

Correct C. Weathering and erosion

D. Glacial activity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

What is the name of the climate belt that covers the savannas of Nigeria, characterized by a dry season and a wet season?

A. Tropical rainforest

Correct B. Savanna

C. Desert

D. Temperate grassland

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

What is the primary cause of soil erosion in Nigeria?

Correct A. Deforestation

B. Overgrazing

C. Urbanization

D. Climate change

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

What is the name of the environmental issue that is caused by the disposal of industrial waste in Nigeria?

Correct A. Pollution

B. Deforestation

C. Soil erosion

D. Climate change

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

What is the name of the land-forming process that is responsible for the formation of the Niger Delta?

A. Tectonic uplift

B. Volcanic activity

C. Weathering and erosion

Correct D. Deposition

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of 'Environmental Impact Assessment' (EIA) is primarily used to evaluate the potential effects of a project on the environment. Which of the following is NOT a key component of EIA?

A. Social Impact Assessment

B. Environmental Impact Assessment

C. Economic Impact Assessment

Correct D. Biological Impact Assessment

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The process of plate tectonics involves the movement of the Earth's lithosphere. Which of the following is a type of plate boundary?

A. Divergent Boundary

B. Convergent Boundary

Correct C. Transform Boundary

D. Conservative Boundary

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of 'Population Growth' is often modeled using the logistic growth equation. Which of the following is a key parameter in the logistic growth equation?

A. Initial Population Size

Correct B. Carrying Capacity

C. Growth Rate

D. Environmental Resistance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The process of 'Weathering' involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles. Which of the following is a type of weathering?

A. Mechanical Weathering

Correct B. Chemical Weathering

C. Biological Weathering

D. Thermal Weathering

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of 'Urbanization' involves the growth of cities and the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas. Which of the following is a key factor contributing to urbanization?

Correct A. Industrialization

B. Agricultural Development

C. Government Policies

D. Climate Change

Correct Answer: A

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