Practice post utme aaua government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in Public Administration refers to the idea that the Constitution should be the supreme law of the land, and that all other laws and institutions should be subordinate to it. Which of the following best describes the implications of Constitutionalism in Public Administration?

A. It ensures that the government is accountable to the people

Correct B. It limits the power of the government and protects individual rights

C. It allows for the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals

D. It promotes the idea of a strong centralized government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The Local Government System in Nigeria is based on the principle of 'Decentralization'. Which of the following is a characteristic of Decentralization?

Correct A. It involves the transfer of power and resources from the central government to local governments

B. It involves the concentration of power and resources in the hands of a few individuals

C. It involves the abolition of local governments and the establishment of a centralized system

D. It involves the creation of a new tier of government between the central government and local governments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The Pre-colonial Administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a feature of these kingdoms and empires?

A. They were all centralized and had a strong centralized government

B. They were all decentralized and had a weak centralized government

Correct C. They were all tribal and had a system of government based on kinship ties

D. They were all feudal and had a system of government based on land ownership

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The Electoral System in Nigeria is based on the principle of 'Universal Adult Suffrage'. Which of the following is a characteristic of Universal Adult Suffrage?

Correct A. It involves the right of all adults to vote and be voted for

B. It involves the right of only certain adults to vote and be voted for

C. It involves the right of only certain groups to vote and be voted for

D. It involves the right of only certain individuals to vote and be voted for

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of 'Pressure Groups' in Public Administration refers to the idea that groups of individuals can exert influence on the government to achieve their goals. Which of the following is a characteristic of Pressure Groups?

A. They are formal organizations with a clear structure and goals

B. They are informal organizations with no clear structure or goals

Correct C. They are groups of individuals who share a common interest or goal

D. They are groups of individuals who are opposed to the government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

In a federal system of government, the separation of powers is a mechanism that ensures that each branch of government has its own distinct powers and responsibilities. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. Checks and balances

B. Separation of powers

Correct C. Concentration of power

D. Independence of the judiciary

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?

A. A group of people who share similar economic beliefs

Correct B. A group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals

C. A group of people who share similar social beliefs

D. A group of people who share similar cultural beliefs

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

A constitution is a document that outlines the framework of a country's government and the rights of its citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitution?

Correct A. A document that outlines the framework of a country's government and the rights of its citizens

B. A document that outlines the framework of a country's government only

C. A document that outlines the rights of its citizens only

D. A document that outlines the framework of a country's government and the rights of its citizens, but only for a specific group of people

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

A pressure group is a group of people who share similar interests and goals, and who try to influence the government to achieve their objectives. Which of the following is a characteristic of a pressure group?

Correct A. A group of people who share similar economic interests

B. A group of people who share similar political interests

C. A group of people who share similar social interests

D. A group of people who share similar cultural interests

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units is known as a federal system. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. A system of government in which power is concentrated in a central authority

Correct B. A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units

C. A system of government in which power is held by the people directly

D. A system of government in which power is held by a monarch

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a characteristic of power?

A. The ability to make decisions

Correct B. The ability to influence the behavior of others

C. The ability to control resources

D. The ability to hold a position of authority

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, which of the following was a characteristic of the traditional system of government?

Correct A. Decentralized and democratic

B. Centralized and autocratic

C. Federal and representative

D. Unitary and monarchic

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a political system or institution by the people. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a political system?

A. The ability of the government to provide security and stability

B. The ability of the government to provide economic benefits

C. The ability of the government to provide social services

Correct D. The ability of the government to provide justice and equality

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The concept of separation of powers in government refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a benefit of the separation of powers?

Correct A. Prevents the concentration of power

B. Promotes efficiency and speed in decision-making

C. Reduces the risk of corruption

D. Increases the power of the executive branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of checks and balances in government refers to the system of controls that prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress

D. The power of the president to appoint judges

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct from power.

A. Legitimacy is the moral right to exercise power, while authority is the ability to enforce decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the ability to enforce decisions, while authority is the moral right to exercise power.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms that refer to the same concept.

Correct D. Legitimacy and authority are distinct concepts that refer to different aspects of political power.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

In a democratic system of government, the separation of powers is a fundamental principle that ensures accountability and checks on power. Describe the three branches of government and explain how they interact with each other.

Correct A. The three branches of government are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

B. The three branches of government are the legislative, executive, and administrative branches.

C. The three branches of government are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, with the executive branch having the power to appoint judges.

D. The three branches of government are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, with the legislative branch having the power to appoint judges.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the relationship between human rights and rule of law, and explain how they are distinct from each other.

Correct A. Human rights are the moral rights of individuals, while rule of law refers to the legal framework that protects these rights.

B. Human rights are the legal rights of individuals, while rule of law refers to the moral framework that protects these rights.

C. Human rights and rule of law are interchangeable terms that refer to the same concept.

D. Human rights and rule of law are distinct concepts that refer to different aspects of individual freedom.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Describe the characteristics of a federal system of government and explain how it differs from a unitary system.

A. A federal system of government is characterized by a strong central government and weak regional governments.

B. A federal system of government is characterized by a weak central government and strong regional governments.

Correct C. A federal system of government is characterized by a balance of power between the central government and regional governments.

D. A federal system of government is characterized by a decentralized system of government with no central authority.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of pressure groups is closely related to the idea of interest groups. Discuss the relationship between pressure groups and interest groups, and explain how they are distinct from each other.

Correct A. Pressure groups are organizations that seek to influence public policy, while interest groups are organizations that seek to promote the interests of their members.

B. Pressure groups are organizations that seek to promote the interests of their members, while interest groups are organizations that seek to influence public policy.

C. Pressure groups and interest groups are interchangeable terms that refer to the same concept.

D. Pressure groups and interest groups are distinct concepts that refer to different aspects of political activity.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily associated with which of the following forms of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Confederalism

C. Unitary

D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The role of the United Nations in promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts is best exemplified by its involvement in which of the following?

A. The Korean War

Correct B. The Suez Crisis

C. The Gulf War

D. The Rwandan Genocide

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of which of the following forms of government?

A. Federalism

B. Confederalism

C. Unitary

Correct D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The role of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states is best exemplified by its involvement in which of the following?

A. The establishment of a common currency

Correct B. The creation of a regional trade bloc

C. The promotion of infrastructure development

D. The provision of humanitarian aid

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily associated with which of the following forms of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Confederalism

C. Unitary

D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: A

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