Practice post utme aaua government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss.

A. Legitimacy is a product of popular consent.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a prerequisite for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy is a function of the international community.

D. Legitimacy is a product of military power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

In a federal system of government, the powers of the central government are limited by the constitution. Discuss the implications of this limitation.

A. The central government has absolute power.

Correct B. The central government is limited by the constitution.

C. The central government has the power to amend the constitution.

D. The central government has no power to make laws.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of power in international relations is closely tied to the idea of influence. Discuss the relationship between power and influence.

A. Power is a function of military strength.

B. Influence is a product of economic power.

C. Power and influence are interchangeable concepts.

Correct D. Power is a product of diplomatic efforts.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of authority in international relations is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss the relationship between authority and legitimacy.

A. Authority is a product of military power.

Correct B. Legitimacy is a prerequisite for authority.

C. Authority is a function of the international community.

D. Authority is a product of popular consent.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the implications of this relationship.

A. Legitimacy is a product of popular consent.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a prerequisite for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy is a function of the international community.

D. Legitimacy is a product of military power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as the head of state and head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Separation of powers is not present

B. The president has ceremonial duties only

Correct C. The president is both head of state and head of government

D. The president is elected by the legislature

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

A constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and rules of a country. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitution?

A. It is a document that outlines the rules of a political party

Correct B. It is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and rules of a country

C. It is a document that outlines the rules of a state

D. It is a document that outlines the rules of a local government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. The head of government is elected by the people

B. The head of government is appointed by the head of state

Correct C. The head of government is the prime minister

D. The head of government is the president

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

A bill of rights is a document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of a bill of rights?

A. It is a document that outlines the rules of a political party

Correct B. It is a document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens

C. It is a document that outlines the rules of a state

D. It is a document that outlines the rules of a local government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. The central government has absolute power

B. The regional governments have absolute power

Correct C. Power is divided between the central government and the regional governments

D. There is no division of power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in the context of constitutional development in Nigeria is closely tied to the idea of power. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and power in the Nigerian context, using the 1999 Constitution as a reference.

A. Legitimacy is a product of power, and the more power one has, the more legitimate they are.

Correct B. Power is a means to achieve legitimacy, but it is not the only factor.

C. Legitimacy is a separate concept from power, and it is not dependent on it.

D. The 1999 Constitution does not provide a clear definition of legitimacy in relation to power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The concept of authority is closely tied to the idea of power in the context of constitutional development in Nigeria. Discuss the relationship between authority and power, using the example of the Nigerian Head of State.

A. Authority is a product of power, and the more power one has, the more authority they possess.

Correct B. Power is a means to achieve authority, but it is not the only factor.

C. Authority is a separate concept from power, and it is not dependent on it.

D. The Nigerian Head of State has absolute authority, regardless of the amount of power they possess.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of foreign policy in the context of international relations is closely tied to the idea of national interest. Discuss the relationship between foreign policy and national interest, using the example of Nigeria's foreign policy towards the African Union.

Correct A. Foreign policy is a means to achieve national interest, but it is not the only factor.

B. National interest is a product of foreign policy, and the more foreign policy one has, the more national interest they possess.

C. Foreign policy is a separate concept from national interest, and it is not dependent on it.

D. Nigeria's foreign policy towards the African Union is solely driven by national interest.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of rule of law in the context of human rights is closely tied to the idea of justice. Discuss the relationship between rule of law and justice, using the example of Nigeria's human rights record.

Correct A. Rule of law is a means to achieve justice, but it is not the only factor.

B. Justice is a product of rule of law, and the more rule of law one has, the more justice they possess.

C. Rule of law is a separate concept from justice, and it is not dependent on it.

D. Nigeria's human rights record is solely driven by the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of pre-colonial administration in the context of Nigerian history is closely tied to the idea of traditional authority. Discuss the relationship between pre-colonial administration and traditional authority, using the example of the Hausa Kingdom.

A. Pre-colonial administration is a product of traditional authority, and the more traditional authority one has, the more pre-colonial administration they possess.

Correct B. Traditional authority is a means to achieve pre-colonial administration, but it is not the only factor.

C. Pre-colonial administration is a separate concept from traditional authority, and it is not dependent on it.

D. The Hausa Kingdom's pre-colonial administration was solely driven by traditional authority.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

C. To serve as the head of state

D. To oversee the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A political party's primary goal is to

A. Win elections

B. Promote social justice

Correct C. Represent the interests of its members

D. Provide public services

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of 'separation of powers' was first introduced by

A. John Locke

Correct B. Montesquieu

C. Thomas Hobbes

D. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

In a federal system of government, power is divided between

Correct A. The central government and the states

B. The central government and the local governments

C. The states and the local governments

D. The central government and the international community

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The principle of 'checks and balances' is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of this principle?

A. The president can veto laws passed by Congress

B. Congress can impeach the president

Correct C. The judiciary can declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional

D. The president can appoint judges without Senate approval

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. Veto power

Correct B. Impeachment

C. Judicial review

D. Bicameralism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The United Nations is an international organization that was established after World War II. What is the primary purpose of the UN?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of the US Constitution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the executive branch?

Correct A. Impeachment

B. Judicial review

C. Veto power

D. Bicameralism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975. What is the primary purpose of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic development

B. To maintain regional peace and security

C. To protect human rights

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is an example of a check on the judicial branch?

A. Impeachment

B. Judicial review

Correct C. Veto power

D. Bicameralism

Correct Answer: C

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