Practice post utme aaua government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is based on the idea that power should be divided among three branches of government to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

Correct A. Each branch has the power to declare war.

B. Each branch has the power to make laws.

C. Each branch has the power to interpret laws.

D. Each branch has the power to enforce laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established after World War II with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?

A. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

B. To promote economic development among its member states.

Correct C. To maintain international peace and security.

D. To provide military assistance to countries under attack.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of 'legitimacy' in politics refers to the idea that a government or political system is seen as being morally right and just by its citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It has the power to make laws without consulting its citizens.

B. It has the power to enforce its laws without regard for human rights.

Correct C. It is seen as being morally right and just by its citizens.

D. It is seen as being corrupt and unjust by its citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic development among its member states.

B. To maintain regional peace and security.

C. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

D. To provide military assistance to countries under attack.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of 'power' in politics refers to the ability of a government or political system to influence the behavior of its citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of power?

A. It is always used to benefit the citizens.

B. It is always used to benefit the government.

Correct C. It is the ability to influence the behavior of citizens.

D. It is the ability to make laws without consulting citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Separation of powers is not present

B. The president has limited powers

Correct C. The president serves as both head of state and head of government

D. The president is elected by the legislature

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

A. The power to declare war

Correct B. The power to veto legislation

C. The power to appoint judges

D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of constitutionalism is based on the idea that power should be limited and that the rights of citizens should be protected. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional government?

A. The power to make laws is concentrated in the hands of one individual

B. The rights of citizens are not protected

Correct C. Power is limited and the rights of citizens are protected

D. The government is not accountable to the people

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

Correct A. The right to life

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of foreign policy is based on the idea that a country's actions and decisions should be guided by its national interests. Which of the following is a key component of a country's foreign policy?

A. Economic development

B. Military strength

Correct C. Diplomatic relations

D. Environmental protection

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch?

A. Lawmaking

Correct B. Judicial Review

C. Appropriation of Funds

D. Impeachment of the President

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. The government has the power to make laws without the consent of the people

Correct B. The government is accountable to the people and derives its authority from their consent

C. The government is able to impose its will on the people without opposition

D. The government is able to ignore the rights of the people

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the legislative branch to declare war

Correct B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch

D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges to the judicial branch

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a government regarding its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy goal?

Correct A. To promote economic development and trade

B. To protect national security and defend against threats

C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

D. To impose one's own values and beliefs on other countries

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of international relations refers to the interactions and relationships between countries. Which of the following is an example of an international organization?

Correct A. The United Nations

B. The European Union

C. The African Union

D. The Organization of American States

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of power refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is an example of a source of power?

A. Legislative power

B. Executive power

C. Judicial power

Correct D. Economic power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The concept of authority refers to the right of a government to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is an example of a basis of authority?

A. Legislative authority

B. Executive authority

C. Judicial authority

Correct D. Constitutional authority

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The concept of legitimacy refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is an example of a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. The government has the power to make laws without the consent of the people

Correct B. The government is accountable to the people and derives its authority from their consent

C. The government is able to impose its will on the people without opposition

D. The government is able to ignore the rights of the people

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative branch?

A. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch

Correct B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the legislative branch to declare war

D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges to the judicial branch

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the primary function of the Ogboni society?

Correct A. To provide a system of justice and conflict resolution

B. To serve as a council of elders and advisors to the king

C. To manage the economic activities of the kingdom

D. To oversee the spiritual well-being of the community

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

A. The National Assembly's power to approve or reject presidential appointments

Correct B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws and actions of the executive as unconstitutional

C. The role of the Independent National Electoral Commission in conducting free and fair elections

D. The power of the state governors to appoint members of the state executive council

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is an example of a separation of powers?

Correct A. The power of the National Assembly to make laws, the power of the executive to enforce laws, and the power of the judiciary to interpret laws

B. The power of the state governors to appoint members of the state executive council, the power of the state assemblies to approve or reject state budgets, and the power of the state judiciary to interpret state laws

C. The power of the president to appoint members of the federal executive council, the power of the National Assembly to approve or reject presidential appointments, and the power of the judiciary to declare laws and actions of the executive as unconstitutional

D. The power of the state governors to appoint members of the state executive council, the power of the state assemblies to approve or reject state budgets, and the power of the state judiciary to interpret state laws

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of 'rule of law' in the Nigerian constitution is designed to ensure that the law is supreme and that all citizens are equal before the law. Which of the following is an example of the rule of law?

Correct A. The power of the judiciary to declare laws and actions of the executive as unconstitutional

B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws that are fair and just

C. The power of the state governors to appoint members of the state executive council

D. The power of the Independent National Electoral Commission to conduct free and fair elections

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of 'human rights' in the Nigerian constitution is designed to protect the dignity and well-being of all citizens. Which of the following is an example of a human right?

Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. The right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion

C. The right to freedom of expression and the press

D. The right to freedom of assembly and association

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of 'public administration' in the Nigerian constitution is designed to ensure that the government is efficient and effective in providing public services. Which of the following is an example of public administration?

Correct A. The power of the state governors to appoint members of the state executive council

B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws that are fair and just

C. The power of the Independent National Electoral Commission to conduct free and fair elections

D. The power of the judiciary to declare laws and actions of the executive as unconstitutional

Correct Answer: A

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