neco model questions vol1 2025 english_language | Oral

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Question 1 View Details
In the sentence "The thunderstorm frightened the children.", identify the stressed syllable in the word "thunderstorm", the stressed syllable in the word "children", and state which of the two words carries the main sentence stress.
A. thunderstorm - second syllable; children - second syllable; main stress - thunderstorm
Correct B. thunderstorm - first syllable; children - first syllable; main stress - thunderstorm
C. thunderstorm - first syllable; children - second syllable; main stress - children
D. thunderstorm - second syllable; children - first syllable; main stress - children

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2 View Details
The words "bright" and "luminous" are synonyms. Write the vowel phoneme of each word using IPA symbols and state whether the two vowel sounds are the same or different.
Correct A. bright - /aɪ/; luminous - /uː/; different
B. bright - \/ɪ\/; luminous - \/uː\/; different
C. bright - \/aɪ\/; luminous - \/ʊ\/; different
D. bright - \/aɪ\/; luminous - \/uː\/; same

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3 View Details
Consider the four words: "pat", "bat", "pad", and "bad". Identify which word contains the voiced bilabial plosive /b/ and which contains the voiceless bilabial plosive /p/. Then give one minimal pair that demonstrates this consonant contrast.
A. Voiced /b/: bat; Voiceless /p/: pat; minimal pair example: bad - pad
B. Voiced /b/: bat, pad; Voiceless /p/: pat, bad; minimal pair example: pad - bad
C. Voiced /b/: pat, pad; Voiceless /p/: bat, bad; minimal pair example: bat - pat
Correct D. Voiced /b/: bat, bad; Voiceless /p/: pat, pad; minimal pair example: pat - bat

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4 View Details
The spoken sentence is: "You finished your homework?". Indicate the type of intonation (rising or falling) used at the end of the sentence and explain why this intonation is appropriate.
Correct A. Rising intonation, because the statement‑order yes‑no question requires a rising pitch to signal a question.
B. Falling intonation, because the statement‑order yes‑no question requires a falling pitch to signal a question.
C. Rising intonation, because the speaker is expressing surprise rather than asking a question.
D. Falling intonation, because the sentence is a declarative statement.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5 View Details
In the sentence "She walks to school.", what is the phonetic form of the third‑person singular -s ending? Choose from /s/, /z/ or /ɪz/.
A. \/z\/
B. \/ʃ\/
C. \/ɪz\/
Correct D. /s/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6 View Details
In the report title "Annual Financial Overview of the Central Bank", identify the word that contains a vowel contrast between /oʊ/ and /uː/. State which syllable carries the primary stress in that word and give the IPA transcription of the stressed syllable.
A. Central - stressed syllable \/ˈsɛn\/
B. Overview - stressed syllable \/ˈæn\/
Correct C. Overview - stressed syllable /vjuː/
D. Financial - stressed syllable \/ˈfɪn\/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7 View Details
From the list of words: light, lot, lake, lock, which word contains the diphthong /aɪ/?
Correct A. light
B. lock
C. lake
D. lot

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8 View Details
In the dialogue: Teacher asks, "Did you finish the report on time?" What type of intonation is normally used at the end of this question?
A. flat intonation
B. falling intonation
C. neutral intonation
Correct D. rising intonation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9 View Details
The committee will ___ the meeting minutes tomorrow. Choose the word that fits the sentence based on having primary stress on the second syllable.
A. report
B. conduct
Correct C. record
D. manage

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10 View Details
Consider the adjectives "extraordinary" and "unbelievable". Which of these words has its primary stress on the fourth syllable? State the stressed syllable and give its IPA transcription.
A. extraordinary - stressed syllable \/ˈtri\/
B. extraordinary - stressed syllable \/ˈɒr\/
Correct C. extraordinary - stressed syllable /ˈnɛr/
D. unbelievable - stressed syllable \/ˈiːv\/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11 View Details
In the proverb "A stitch in time saves nine", identify the alliterative consonant sound, give its IPA symbol, and state whether it is a voiced or voiceless consonant.
A. [s], voiced alveolar fricative
B. [t], voiceless alveolar stop
C. [ʃ], voiceless postalveolar fricative
Correct D. [s], voiceless alveolar fricative

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12 View Details
Compare the vowel sounds in the word pair "ship" and "sheep". Provide the IPA symbols for each vowel and indicate which vowel is longer in duration.
Correct A. /ɪ/ in "ship", /iː/ in "sheep"; /iː/ is longer
B. \/ɪ\/ in "ship", \/iː\/ in "sheep"; \/ɪ\/ is longer
C. \/ɪ\/ in "ship", \/i\/ in "sheep"; \/i\/ is longer
D. \/ɪ\/ in "ship", \/iː\/ in "sheep"; both vowels are the same length

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13 View Details
State the primary stress position in the word "photographer" and write the word in IPA with the stress marked using the symbol ˈ.
A. \/fəˈtɒɡrəfɪ\/ (stress on the second syllable)
Correct B. /fəˈtɒɡrəfə/ (stress on the second syllable)
C. \/ˈfəʊtɒɡrəfə\/ (stress on the first syllable)
D. \/fəˈtɒɡrəfɑː\/ (stress on the second syllable)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14 View Details
A speaker delivers the sentence "We must act now" with a rising‑falling intonation to emphasise urgency. Describe the pitch movement using appropriate terminology, indicate the syllable(s) where the pitch changes occur, and explain how this intonation pattern aids the persuasive effect.
Correct A. Rise on "must", peak on "act", fall on "now"; the rising‑falling contour builds urgency and enhances persuasion.
B. Fall on "must", rise on "act", level on "now"; this pattern reduces urgency and weakens persuasion.
C. Rise on "we", peak on "must", fall on "act now"; the contour creates a questioning tone rather than urgency.
D. Level on "must", rise on "act", fall on "now"; the monotone start lessens emphasis, making the statement less persuasive.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15 View Details
Identify the final consonant sound in the word "laugh", give its IPA symbol, and note whether it is voiced or voiceless.
Correct A. [f], voiceless labiodental fricative
B. [v], voiced labiodental fricative
C. [θ], voiceless dental fricative
D. [p], voiceless bilabial stop

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16 View Details
When you pronounce the word "beetle", which vowel phoneme is heard in the first syllable?
A. /ɪ/
B. /ɒ/
C. /eɪ/
Correct D. /i:/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17 View Details
The words "thin" and "then" differ by one consonant sound. Identify the two contrasting phonemes.
A. /s/ and /z/
B. /t/ and /d/
C. /p/ and /b/
Correct D. /θ/ and /ð/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18 View Details
In the three‑syllable word "photograph", which syllable carries the primary stress?
A. second syllable ("to")
B. third syllable ("graph")
C. first syllable ("phoo")
Correct D. first syllable ("pho")

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19 View Details
The sentence "You are coming tomorrow?" is spoken as a question. What type of terminal intonation pattern is used?
A. falling intonation
Correct B. rising intonation
C. level intonation
D. question intonation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20 View Details
Do the words "bought" and "thought" rhyme? State yes or no and give the phonetic reason.
A. No - they end with the \/ɑːt\/ sound
B. No - they end with the \/ɪt\/ sound
C. Yes - both end with the \/eɪt\/ sound
Correct D. Yes - both end with the /ɔːt/ sound

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21 View Details
State the vowel sound in the word "seat" using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
A. \/eɪ\/
B. \/ɪ\/
C. \/aɪ\/
Correct D. /iː/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22 View Details
Transcribe the word "photographic" into IPA and indicate which syllable carries the primary stress.
A. Second syllable (‑to‑)
Correct B. Third syllable (‑graf‑)
C. Fourth syllable (‑ic‑)
D. First syllable (‑pho‑)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23 View Details
Two sentences are spoken with the same words: (i) "You are late." (ii) "You are late?" Identify the intonation pattern (rising or falling) used for each sentence.
Correct A. Sentence (i) falling intonation; sentence (ii) rising intonation.
B. Both sentences use falling intonation.
C. Sentence (i) rising intonation; sentence (ii) falling intonation.
D. Both sentences use rising intonation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24 View Details
Provide the IPA transcription of the sentence "The car is parked" in (a) Received Pronunciation (RP) and (b) General American (GA). Then state the phonetic difference between the two varieties.
Correct A. RP: /ðə kɑː ɪz pɑːkt/; GA: /ðə kɑr ɪz pɑrkt/. The difference is that GA is rhotic, pronouncing the post‑vocalic /r/, while RP is non‑rhotic and does not.
B. RP: \/ðə kɑː ɪz pɑːkt\/; GA: \/ðə kɑr ɪz pɑrkt\/. The difference is that GA uses a longer vowel in "car" than RP.
C. RP: \/ðə kɑː ɪz pɑːkt\/; GA: \/ðə kɑr ɪz pɑrkt\/. The difference is that RP is rhotic, pronouncing the post‑vocalic \/r\/, while GA is non‑rhotic and does not.
D. RP: \/ðə kɑː ɪz pɑːkt\/; GA: \/ðə kɑr ɪz pɑːkt\/. The difference is that GA adds a vowel after \/r\/ while RP does not.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25 View Details
Which of the following words rhyme with "thought": (A) "bought", (B) "though", (C) "caught", (D) "taught"? List all that rhyme.
A. though, plough, dough
B. though, drought, bough
C. though, rough, enough
Correct D. bought, caught, taught

Correct Answer: D

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