Neco Model Questions Vol1 2025 Civic Education Question 27

Practice objective / multiple choice question 27 from the 2025 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Civic Education examination.

Neco Model Questions Vol1 2025 Civic Education Objective / Multiple Choice Medium Difficulty
Question 27 NECO_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2025 • CIVIC_EDUCATION • objective

In a federal system, the National Parliament passed the Clean Air Act that prohibits any tax on the sale of gasoline. Later, State X enacted a law imposing a \(2\%\) tax on gasoline sales, arguing that the tax is needed for public health. Under the rule of law, determine whether State X's law is constitutionally valid and identify the principle that resolves the conflict.

Answer Options

Correct Answer A. State X's tax is unconstitutional because the federal Clean Air Act prevails; the principle of federal supremacy resolves the conflict.
B. State X's tax is valid because the Clean Air Act only bans emissions standards and does not preempt state taxation, so the principle of concurrent jurisdiction applies.
C. State X's law is upheld because the federal Clean Air Act does not expressly forbid state taxes, and the principle of cooperative federalism allows both statutes to coexist.
D. The tax is constitutional since states retain the power to levy taxes for health purposes, and the doctrine of subsidiarity resolves the conflict in favor of the state.
Correct Answer
A
Correct Option:
State X's tax is unconstitutional because the federal Clean Air Act prevails; the principle of federal supremacy resolves the conflict.

About This Question

This is Neco Model Questions Vol1 2025 Civic Education Question 27. It is one of the objective questions from the 2025 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Civic Education examination.

Difficulty level: Medium .

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