Practice neco model questions vol1 english_language 2023 Past Questions

Question 1 View Details

A speech is divided into four paragraphs. Paragraph 1 contains 47 words, paragraph 2 contains 59 words, paragraph 3 contains 63 words, and paragraph 4 contains 38 words. The speaker wants the average word count per paragraph to be exactly 55 words. How many additional words must be added to paragraph 4 to achieve this target?

A. 12

B. 15

Correct C. 13

D. 14

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2 View Details

In an argumentative essay the writer must have at least one and a half times as many supporting arguments as counter‑arguments, and the total number of arguments (supporting plus counter) must be at least 12. Currently the essay has 4 supporting arguments and 3 counter‑arguments. How many additional supporting arguments must the writer add to satisfy both conditions?

A. 4

Correct B. 5

C. 7

D. 6

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3 View Details

Identify the single word that satisfies all three of the following conditions: (i) it is a synonym of "obstacle", (ii) it is an antonym of "aid", and (iii) it contains the prefix "hind‑".

A. hindquarter

Correct B. hindrance

C. hindering

D. hindmost

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4 View Details

Provide a concise definition (in one phrase) for the adjective "meticulous".

A. paying close attention to accuracy

B. being extremely careful

C. having a meticulous nature

Correct D. showing great attention to detail

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5 View Details

Complete the sentence with a single word that best fits the context: "Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued ___, determined to finish the race."

A. discouraged

B. hesitant

C. reluctant

Correct D. undeterred

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6 View Details

In the sentence "The thunderous applause washed over the audience like a tidal wave," identify the figure of speech used and give its literal meaning.

A. hyperbole; the applause was the loudest sound ever heard, exaggerating its volume

Correct B. metaphor; the applause was extremely loud and overwhelming, like a tidal wave

C. personification; the applause washed over the audience, suggesting the applause acted like water

D. simile; the applause sounded like a thunderstorm, indicating a noisy environment

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7 View Details

Read the passage below and state the author's implied stance on smartphone location tracking. "Every day, our phones ping invisible towers, mapping our every step. While this data fuels convenient services, it also builds a silent archive of our movements, accessible to corporations and, increasingly, to governments. The convenience comes at the price of a privacy that is no longer ours to claim." What does the author imply about smartphone location tracking?

A. The author thinks smartphone location tracking is an unavoidable aspect of modern life with no privacy concerns.

B. The author suggests that smartphone location tracking primarily benefits governments.

Correct C. The author views smartphone location tracking as an invasion of privacy.

D. The author believes smartphone location tracking is a harmless convenience for users.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8 View Details

You are required to write an expository essay on the benefits of community libraries in rural areas. Provide a concise essay outline that includes (i) a clear thesis statement, (ii) three supporting points, and (iii) an appropriate title for the essay.

A. Title: "Community Libraries: Engines of Rural Growth"; Thesis: "Community libraries contribute to rural development by offering entertainment, increasing property values, and providing internet access." Supporting points: 1) Entertainment and leisure activities; 2) Boosting local property markets; 3) Providing free Wi‑Fi for residents.

B. Title: "Books in the Countryside: A Necessity"; Thesis: "Community libraries are vital for rural areas as they supply textbooks, enable digital banking, and act as emergency shelters." Supporting points: 1) Supplying school textbooks; 2) Facilitating digital banking services; 3) Serving as temporary shelters during disasters.

Correct C. Title: "Community Libraries: Pillars of Rural Development"; Thesis: "Community libraries play a vital role in rural development by providing access to information, fostering lifelong learning, and strengthening social cohesion." Supporting points: 1) Access to information and educational resources; 2) Promotion of lifelong learning and skill development; 3) Creation of a communal space that enhances social interaction and cohesion.

D. Title: "Rural Knowledge Hubs: The Role of Libraries"; Thesis: "Rural libraries are essential because they serve as job centers, host community events, and preserve local history." Supporting points: 1) Job placement services; 2) Organizing festivals and meetings; 3) Archiving historical documents.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9 View Details

Write the first three lines of a formal letter of complaint regarding a defective "EcoSmart" blender purchased on 12 March 2024, order #ES12345, which stopped working after two weeks. Include (i) the salutation, (ii) a reference line, and (iii) the opening paragraph stating the issue.

A. Dear Sir\/Madam,\nReference: Order #ES54321 - Faulty EcoSmart Blender\nI am writing to inform you that the EcoSmart blender I bought on 12 March 2024 stopped working after just ten days of use.

B. To Whom It May Concern,\nReference: Order #ES12345 - Defective EcoSmart Blender\nI am contacting you regarding the EcoSmart blender purchased on 12 March 2024, which malfunctioned within the first fortnight.

Correct C. Dear Sir/Madam, Reference: Order #ES12345 - Defective EcoSmart Blender I am writing to express my disappointment with the EcoSmart blender I purchased on 12 March 2024, which ceased functioning after only two weeks of use.

D. Dear Customer Service,\nReference: Order #ES12345 - EcoSmart Blender Issue\nI wish to raise a complaint about the EcoSmart blender I acquired on 12 March 2024, which failed to operate after two weeks.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10 View Details

Write the opening sentence of a narrative about a teenager who discovers a hidden diary in the attic, using foreshadowing.

A. Little did I know that the dusty diary I uncovered in the basement would unravel the secrets of my family's past.

Correct B. Little did I know that the dusty diary I uncovered in the attic would unravel the secrets of my family's past.

C. Little did I know that the ancient chest I found in the attic would reveal the mysteries of my family's future.

D. Little did I know that the dusty diary I uncovered in the attic would conceal the secrets of my family's past.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11 View Details

The novel's ending was so ___ that many readers felt compelled to ___ its deeper meaning.

A. obscure; summarize

B. vague; discuss

Correct C. ambiguous; interpret

D. confusing; analyze

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12 View Details

If she ___ (to finish) her homework earlier, she would have gone to the movies.

Correct A. had finished

B. did finish

C. has finished

D. was finishing

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13 View Details

Write a short article (about 150‑170 words) on the importance of digital literacy for secondary school students. Your article must include at least three linking words (e.g., however, moreover, consequently), use the passive voice at least twice, and end with a concluding sentence that restates the importance of digital literacy.

A. In today's world, secondary school students need to know how to use digital tools. They can search for information, share ideas on social media, and complete assignments using computers. Nevertheless, many schools prioritize traditional subjects and rarely include digital lessons in their timetables. As a result, learners may miss out on valuable skills. Some teachers try to incorporate technology occasionally, but there is no systematic approach. Overall, digital literacy is helpful, but it is not indispensable for student success.

B. The importance of digital literacy for secondary school learners cannot be ignored. It allows them to browse websites, write emails, and create presentations. However, most schools still concentrate on mathematics and language arts, leaving little time for technology classes. Consequently, students become dependent on teachers for any digital task. While some schools have introduced coding clubs, these are extracurricular and not part of the core curriculum. To conclude, digital literacy is a nice addition to education, though not a critical requirement.

C. Digital literacy is becoming more popular among secondary school students in the modern era. It helps them find information on the internet, talk with friends, and use computers for homework. Many teachers think that teaching digital skills is optional, so students often learn these abilities on their own. As a result, some pupils may fall behind their peers who have more exposure to technology. Schools should consider adding a few lessons about online safety and basic software use, but it is not essential for every subject. In summary, digital literacy can be useful, but its role in education is still debated.

Correct D. Digital literacy has become an essential skill for secondary school students in the twenty‑first century. It enables them to navigate the vast amount of information available online, to communicate effectively, and to participate fully in a technology‑driven society. Moreover, proficiency in digital tools prepares learners for future employment where computer competence is a basic requirement. However, many schools still focus primarily on traditional subjects, neglecting the systematic teaching of digital skills. As a result, students may become passive consumers of technology rather than active creators. Consequently, the digital divide widens, leaving some pupils at a disadvantage in both academic and personal development. In schools, digital literacy should be integrated across the curriculum. Lessons on internet safety, data management, and basic coding are often delivered through interactive platforms, and these activities are regularly assessed. By the end of each term, students are expected to produce digital projects that demonstrate their understanding. In conclusion, fostering digital literacy equips secondary school students with the tools needed to succeed in modern life, and its importance cannot be overstated.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14 View Details

Even though the deadline was approaching fast, the team decided to ___ and finish the project on time.

Correct A. press on

B. push forward

C. give up

D. slow down

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15 View Details

Write a formal letter of complaint to the manager of XYZ Mobile Communications Ltd. about a faulty mobile phone (Model XYZ123) purchased on 12 March 2026. In the letter, request either a replacement or a refund of ₦45,000, mention the problem (overheating and rapid battery drain), cite a visit to the service centre on 5 May 2026, and ask for a written response within ten working days. Include date, your address, the company's address, subject line, salutation, body, closing, and your contact details.

A. [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP] 12 September 2026 The Manager XYZ Mobile Communications Ltd. [Company Address] [City, State, ZIP] Subject: Complaint regarding faulty mobile phone - Request for repair only Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a mobile phone (Model XYZ123) that I purchased from your outlet on 12 March 2026. Within a month of purchase, the device began to overheat and the battery drains completely after a few minutes of use. Despite following the troubleshooting steps outlined in the user manual and visiting your service centre on 5 May 2026, the problem persists. Under the Consumer Protection Act, I am entitled to a product that is of satisfactory quality. Therefore, I kindly request that you repair the faulty phone. I would appreciate a written response within ten working days. Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter. Yours faithfully, [Your Name] [Contact Number] [Email Address]

Correct B. [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP] 12 September 2026 The Manager XYZ Mobile Communications Ltd. [Company Address] [City, State, ZIP] Subject: Complaint regarding faulty mobile phone - Request for replacement or refund Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a mobile phone (Model XYZ123) that I purchased from your outlet on 12 March 2026. Within a month of purchase, the device began to overheat and the battery drains completely after a few minutes of use. Despite following the troubleshooting steps outlined in the user manual and visiting your service centre on 5 May 2026, the problem persists. Under the Consumer Protection Act, I am entitled to a product that is of satisfactory quality. Therefore, I kindly request that you either replace the faulty phone with a new unit of the same model or refund the purchase price of ₦45,000. I would appreciate a written response within ten working days. Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter. Yours faithfully, [Your Name] [Contact Number] [Email Address]

C. [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP] 12 September 2026 The Manager XYZ Mobile Communications Ltd. [Company Address] [City, State, ZIP] Subject: Complaint regarding faulty mobile phone - Request for replacement or refund (incorrect model) Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a mobile phone (Model XYZ124) that I purchased from your outlet on 12 March 2026. Within a month of purchase, the device began to overheat and the battery drains completely after a few minutes of use. Despite following the troubleshooting steps outlined in the user manual and visiting your service centre on 5 May 2026, the problem persists. Under the Consumer Protection Act, I am entitled to a product that is of satisfactory quality. Therefore, I kindly request that you either replace the faulty phone with a new unit of the same model or refund the purchase price of ₦45,000. I would appreciate a written response within ten working days. Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter. Yours faithfully, [Your Name] [Contact Number] [Email Address]

D. [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP] 12 September 2026 The Manager XYZ Mobile Communications Ltd. [Company Address] [City, State, ZIP] Subject: Complaint regarding faulty mobile phone - Request for replacement or refund (incorrect purchase date) Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a mobile phone (Model XYZ123) that I purchased from your outlet on 12 February 2026. Within a month of purchase, the device began to overheat and the battery drains completely after a few minutes of use. Despite following the troubleshooting steps outlined in the user manual and visiting your service centre on 5 May 2026, the problem persists. Under the Consumer Protection Act, I am entitled to a product that is of satisfactory quality. Therefore, I kindly request that you either replace the faulty phone with a new unit of the same model or refund the purchase price of ₦45,000. I would appreciate a written response within ten working days. Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter. Yours faithfully, [Your Name] [Contact Number] [Email Address]

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16 View Details

In the sentence below, one adjective has been omitted. Choose the most suitable adjective to complete the description. 'The old library was ___, its wooden shelves creaking under the weight of centuries.'

Correct A. musty

B. dank

C. dusty

D. stuffy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17 View Details

A teacher is preparing a formal report on the school's recent science fair. The report must begin with a correctly formatted heading. Using the information below, write the heading exactly as it should appear, observing standard NECO report conventions (centered title, capitalisation, and date format DD Month YYYY). School: Greenfield Secondary School Report title: Science Fair 2023 - Results Date of submission: 15 April 2023 Prepared by: Mr. Adewale O. (Science Teacher)

A. GREENFIELD SECONDARY SCHOOL Science Fair 2023 - Results Date: 15 April 2023 Prepared by: Ms. Adewale O.

B. GREENFIELD SECONDARY SCHOOL Science Fair 2023 - Results Date: 15/04/2023 Prepared by: Mr. Adewale O.

Correct C. GREENFIELD SECONDARY SCHOOL Science Fair 2023 - Results Date: 15 April 2023 Prepared by: Mr. Adewale O.

D. GREENFIELD SECONDARY SCHOOL Science Fair 2023 - Results Date: 15 April 2023 Prepared by: Mr. Adewale O

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18 View Details

Read the introductory paragraph for an article about renewable energy. One linking word is missing between the two sentences. Insert the most appropriate linking word. 'Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind are becoming increasingly affordable. ___, many households are now installing rooftop solar panels to reduce electricity bills.'

A. Meanwhile

B. Nevertheless

Correct C. Consequently

D. However

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19 View Details

During the rainy season, the river swelled beyond its banks, ___ flooding the nearby fields and forcing villagers to relocate temporarily.

Correct A. thereby

B. however

C. therefore

D. subsequently

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details

Identify the figure of speech used in the sentence below. 'The thunder clapped like a giant's fist pounding the sky.'

A. Metaphor

B. Personification

Correct C. Simile

D. Hyperbole

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21 View Details

Fill in the blank with the correct verb form: "Neither the teachers nor the principal ___ present at the meeting."

Correct A. was

B. is

C. be

D. were

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22 View Details

In the sentence "The manager's decision was ____, causing the employees to feel ____," the first blank requires a word meaning "unfair" and the second blank requires a word that is the opposite of "content." Provide the appropriate words.

A. unfair, unhappy

Correct B. biased, discontent

C. partial, dissatisfied

D. prejudiced, discontented

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23 View Details

You are writing a debate speech opposing the motion "School uniforms should be mandatory." In your opponent's opening argument, they claim: "All students will become more disciplined if they wear uniforms because my cousin, who wore a uniform, never missed a class." Identify the logical fallacy, suggest one effective counter‑argument, and write a one‑sentence concluding statement for your rebuttal.

A. Fallacy: slippery slope; Counter‑argument: Uniforms improve equality, not discipline; Concluding sentence: Hence, mandatory uniforms will automatically raise academic standards.

B. Fallacy: false cause; Counter‑argument: Discipline is solely determined by teacher enforcement, not uniforms; Concluding sentence: Thus, schools should ban uniforms to foster freedom.

C. Fallacy: ad hominem; Counter‑argument: The anecdote about a cousin is irrelevant because it doesn't address policy; Concluding sentence: Therefore, uniforms are essential for school identity.

Correct D. Fallacy: hasty generalisation; Counter‑argument: Discipline depends on broader educational practices, not just on whether students wear uniforms; Concluding sentence: Therefore, imposing uniforms does not guarantee better discipline and is an unjustified policy.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24 View Details

Identify the error in the sentence and rewrite it correctly: "She don't like reading books."

A. She doesn't like reading book.

B. She doesn't likes reading books.

C. She don't likes reading books.

Correct D. She doesn't like reading books.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25 View Details

When the electricity ___(1)___ out, the children ___(2)___ their flashlights and ___(3)___ a game of hide‑and‑seek.

A. goes, grabbed, began

B. flickered, lit, joined

Correct C. went, took, started

D. cut, switched, played

Correct Answer: C

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