neco model questions vol1 2020 english_language | Oral

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Question 1 View Details
In the phonemic transcription /bɪˈgɪn/, what is the IPA symbol of the second vowel sound?
A. /e/
Correct B. /ɪ/
C. /ʊ/
D. /i/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2 View Details
State the primary stress position (syllable number) in the word "photographer".
A. 1
Correct B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3 View Details
The words "bus" and "buzz" differ by one final consonant sound. Identify the phoneme that distinguishes them and state whether it is voiced or voiceless.
Correct A. /z/ (voiced)
B. \/θ\/ (voiceless)
C. \/s\/ (voiceless)
D. \/ʒ\/ (voiced)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4 View Details
Provide a word that rhymes with "cat" and contains the same vowel sound /æ/.
A. cot
B. cut
Correct C. bat
D. cap

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5 View Details
Compose a short spoken sentence (no more than eight words) that contains exactly three different words, each of which includes the diphthong /aɪ/. After writing the sentence, indicate the primary stress syllable number for each of the three words.
A. Sentence: "I try a kite." Stress positions: I - 1, try - 1, kite - 2
B. Sentence: "I ride a bike." Stress positions: I - 1, ride - 1, bike - 1
Correct C. Sentence: "I buy a kite." Stress positions: I - 1, buy - 1, kite - 1
D. Sentence: "I buy a kite." Stress positions: I - 1, buy - 2, kite - 1

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6 View Details
Identify the word that contains a different vowel sound from the other three: seat, seal, see, sad.
A. sat
B. sod
C. sid
Correct D. sad

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7 View Details
Which word begins with a different initial consonant sound: ship, shape, shop, snap?
A. ship
B. shape
Correct C. snap
D. shop

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8 View Details
In the spoken sentence "I didn't say she stole the money," which word would receive emphatic stress to convey that it was not *she* but someone else?
A. didn't
Correct B. she
C. I
D. money

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9 View Details
Which of the following sentences is spoken with a rising intonation (typical of a yes‑no question)?\n1. "You're coming tomorrow."\n2. "You're coming tomorrow?"\n3. "You're coming tomorrow!"
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
Correct D. 2

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10 View Details
Identify the word that contains the voiced "th" sound \( /ð/ \): that, thin, think, bath.
Correct A. that
B. bath
C. think
D. thin

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11 View Details
Four spoken words are: bat, cat, mat, bet. Which word contains a different vowel sound from the other three? State the word and the vowel phoneme it contains.
Correct A. bet - vowel phoneme /ɛ/
B. bat - vowel phoneme \/æ\/
C. bet - vowel phoneme \/ɪ\/
D. cat - vowel phoneme \/æ\/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12 View Details
Consider the three words: cat, chat, bat. Which word contains a palatal affricate consonant?
A. cat
B. bat
C. cot
Correct D. chat

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13 View Details
In the word photograph, which syllable receives the primary stress?
A. last syllable
B. third syllable
C. second syllable
Correct D. first syllable

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14 View Details
Two sentences are spoken: (i) "You're coming tomorrow?" (ii) "She finished her work." Which sentence uses a rising intonation pattern?
A. Sentence (i) "You're coming tomorrow."
Correct B. Sentence (i) "You're coming tomorrow?"
C. Sentence (ii) "She finished her work?"
D. Sentence (ii) "She finished her work."

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15 View Details
Transcribe the sentence "She didn't say that she would really enjoy the concert" into IPA, marking primary stress with ˈ and indicating which word carries emphatic stress.
A. \/ʃi dɪˈdnt seɐ ðæt ʃi wʊd ˈrɪəli ɪnˈdʒɔɪ ðə ˈkɒnsət\/ - emphatic stress on "really"
B. \/ʃi ˈdɪdnt seɪ ðæt ʃi wʊd ˈrɪəli ɪnˈdʒɔɪ ðə ˈkɒnsət\/ - emphatic stress on "enjoy"
Correct C. /ʃi ˈdɪdnt seɪ ðæt ʃi wʊd ˈrɪəli ɪnˈdʒɔɪ ðə ˈkɒnsət/ - emphatic stress on "really"
D. \/ʃi ˈdɪdnt seɪ ðæt ʃi wʊd ˈrɪəli ɪnˈdʒɔɪ ðə ˈkɒnsɜːt\/ - emphatic stress on "concert"

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16 View Details
Identify the vowel sound in the primary stressed syllable of the word "education" and write its IPA symbol.
A. /æ/
Correct B. /eɪ/
C. /ɪ/
D. /iː/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17 View Details
The words "pin" and "spin" differ only in their initial consonant. Identify the phonetic feature that distinguishes them, give the IPA transcription of each word, and state which word contains the aspirated consonant.
A. The distinguishing feature is aspiration; "pin" is /pʰɪn/ (aspirated) and "spin" is /spʰɪn/ (aspirated). The aspirated consonant is in both words.
B. The distinguishing feature is aspiration; "pin" is /pɪn/ (unaspirated) and "spin" is /spʰɪn/ (aspirated). The aspirated consonant is in "spin".
Correct C. The distinguishing feature is aspiration; "pin" is /pʰɪn/ (aspirated) and "spin" is /spɪn/ (unaspirated). The aspirated consonant is in "pin".
D. The distinguishing feature is voicing; "pin" is /pɪn/ (voiceless) and "spin" is /spʰɪn/ (voiced). The aspirated consonant is in "spin".

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18 View Details
In the idiom "break the ice", which word carries the primary stress, and what is the vowel sound in that stressed word? Provide the IPA symbol for the vowel.
A. Primary stress is on "break"; the vowel sound is \/ɪ\/.
Correct B. Primary stress is on "break"; the vowel sound is /eɪ/.
C. Primary stress is on "the"; the vowel sound is \/eɪ\/.
D. Primary stress is on "ice"; the vowel sound is \/aɪ\/.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19 View Details
Two sentences are given below. In each, the word "record" appears. (A) Please find the record attached. (B) I will record the meeting tomorrow. Identify which sentence uses the noun meaning of "record" and give the IPA transcription of the word as pronounced in that sentence, indicating the primary stress.
A. Sentence (B) uses the noun; the pronunciation is \/rɪˈkɔːd\/ (primary stress on the second syllable).
Correct B. Sentence (A) uses the noun; the pronunciation is /ˈrekɔːd/ (primary stress on the first syllable).
C. Sentence (A) uses the noun; the pronunciation is \/ˈrekɒd\/ (primary stress on the first syllable).
D. Sentence (A) uses the noun; the pronunciation is \/rɪˈkɔːd\/ (primary stress on the second syllable).

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20 View Details
Three sentences extracted from a newspaper article are shown: 1. The city council approved the new park yesterday. 2. Did the council approve the new park? 3. What a wonderful park the council approved! Based on typical English intonation patterns, which sentence would be spoken with the greatest overall pitch variation? Explain the reasoning behind your choice.
A. Sentence 2 ("Did the council approve the new park?") has the greatest pitch variation because yes‑no questions usually have the widest intonation range, more than declaratives and exclamations.
B. Sentence 1 ("The city council approved the new park yesterday.") has the greatest pitch variation because statements of fact often involve the most pitch movement, surpassing yes‑no questions and exclamations.
Correct C. Sentence 3 ("What a wonderful park the council approved!") has the greatest pitch variation because exclamatory sentences typically use the widest intonation range, exceeding that of yes‑no questions and declaratives.
D. Sentence 1 ("The city council approved the new park yesterday.") has the greatest pitch variation because declarative sentences typically use a wide intonation range, exceeding that of yes‑no questions and exclamations.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21 View Details
Listen to the sentence: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." Identify the word that contains the vowel sound /ɒ/ and carries the primary stress in the sentence. Write the word and give its phonetic transcription (using IPA) showing the stressed vowel.
A. jumps - \/ˈdʒʌmps\/
Correct B. fox - /ˈfɒks/
C. brown - \/braʊn\/
D. dog - \/ˈdɒg\/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22 View Details
State a common English word that ends with the voiceless dental fricative /θ/.
Correct A. bath - /bæθ/
B. faith - \/feɪθ\/
C. teeth - \/tiːθ\/
D. myth - \/mɪθ\/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23 View Details
Read the two lines: "The rain fell soft and light, / It made the night bright." Identify the pair of words that rhyme based on their final stressed vowel and consonant sounds, and write the rhyming vowel‑consonant combination using IPA.
Correct A. light & bright - /aɪt/
B. soft & bright - \/ɒft\/
C. fall & light - \/ɔːl\/
D. rain & night - \/eɪn\/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24 View Details
Consider the following three utterances:\ 1. "You're coming tomorrow?" (rising intonation at the end)\ 2. "You're coming tomorrow." (falling intonation)\ 3. "You're coming tomorrow…?" (falling‑rising intonation)\ Identify which utterance uses a falling‑rising (↘↗) intonation pattern at the end, and explain the pragmatic effect of this pattern in one sentence.
A. Utterance 3 - the falling‑rising pattern conveys sarcasm or irony.
B. Utterance 2 - the falling intonation expresses certainty and finality.
C. Utterance 1 - the rising intonation signals a polite request.
Correct D. Utterance 3 - the falling‑rising pattern indicates uncertainty or a request for confirmation, often with a slight sense of surprise.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25 View Details
The word "photography" has four syllables. Indicate which syllable receives primary stress and which (if any) receives secondary stress, using the symbols ˈ for primary and ˌ for secondary stress in the IPA transcription.
Correct A. /ˌfəˈtɒɡrəfi/ (primary stress on the second syllable "tog", secondary stress optional on the first syllable)
B. \/fəˈtɒɡrəfi\/ (primary stress on the third syllable "rə", secondary stress none)
C. \/ˈfəɡrətiː\/ (primary stress on the first syllable "fə", secondary stress none)
D. \/ˌfəˈtɒɡrəfi\/ (primary stress on the second syllable "tog", secondary stress on the third syllable "rə")

Correct Answer: A

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