neco model questions vol1 2018 english_language | Oral

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Question 1 View Details
Two words are given: 'economics' and 'phonetics'. Identify which word has the same vowel sound in its stressed syllable as the word 'economics'. State the word.
A. phonology
B. economy
C. phoneme
Correct D. phonetics

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2 View Details
Consider the minimal pair 'thin' and 'then'. Write the phonetic symbols for the initial consonants of each word, showing the contrast.
A. \/s\/ and \/ð\/
B. \/t\/ and \/d\/
C. \/θ\/ and \/d\/
Correct D. /θ/ and /ð/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3 View Details
In the sentence: 'She enjoys ___ as a hobby.', the missing word is 'photography'. Indicate on which syllable the primary stress falls in this word.
Correct A. second syllable
B. first syllable
C. fourth syllable
D. third syllable

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4 View Details
The synonyms 'complete' and 'finish' are given. Which of these words contains the vowel sound /iː/ in an unstressed syllable? State the word.
A. finalize
B. finish
C. conclude
Correct D. complete

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5 View Details
The spoken sentence is: 'The results were surprising, weren't they?'. What intonation pattern is used for the tag question 'weren't they'? Choose between rising or falling.
Correct A. rising
B. flat
C. falling
D. level

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6 View Details
Four word pairs are given: (1) beat - bit, (2) cap - map, (3) thin - then, (4) seal - zeal. a) For each pair, state whether the difference is only in vowel sound, only in consonant sound, or in both vowel and consonant sounds. b) Write the IPA transcription of the word "seal" as it is pronounced in pair (4).
Correct A. (1) vowel only, (2) consonant only, (3) both, (4) consonant only; seal: /siːl/
B. (1) consonant only, (2) vowel only, (3) both, (4) vowel only; seal: \/sɪl\/
C. (1) both, (2) consonant only, (3) vowel only, (4) consonant only; seal: \/siːl\/
D. (1) vowel only, (2) consonant only, (3) both, (4) vowel only; seal: \/siːl\/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7 View Details
Identify the IPA vowel symbol that represents the vowel sound in the word "cat". Write the symbol.
Correct A. /æ/
B. \/ɒ\/
C. \/ɑː\/
D. \/eɪ\/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8 View Details
What is the IPA symbol for the initial consonant sound in the word "ship"? Write the symbol.
Correct A. /ʃ/
B. \/tʃ\/
C. \/s\/
D. \/ʒ\/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9 View Details
Consider the sentence: "If you study hard, you will pass the exam." a) Mark the primary stress on each content word (use the IPA stress marker ˈ before the stressed syllable). b) State the overall intonation pattern of the sentence (rising or falling). c) Provide the IPA transcription of the word "exam" with correct stress.
A. a) study: ˈstʊd.i, hard: ˈhɑːd, pass: ˈpæs, exam: ˈɛg.zæm; b) rising; c) \/ˈɛgzæm\/
B. a) study: ˈstʌd.i, hard: hɑːd, pass: ˈpæs, exam: ˈɛɡ.zæm; b) rising; c) \/ɛɡzæm\/
C. a) study: ˈstʌd.i, hard: ˈhɑːd, pass: ˈpæs, exam: ɛɡˈzæm; b) falling; c) \/ɛɡˈzæm\/
Correct D. a) study: ˈstʌd.i, hard: ˈhɑːd, pass: ˈpæs, exam: ˈɛɡ.zæm; b) falling; c) /ˈɛɡzæm/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10 View Details
The following words are listed: bake, bike, back, beak. a) Identify which two words form a perfect rhyme. b) Identify which two words constitute a vowel‑contrast pair (same consonants, different vowel). c) Write the IPA symbol for the stressed vowel in the rhyming pair.
A. a) back & beak; b) bike & beak; c) \/iː\/
Correct B. a) bake & beak; b) bake & bike; c) /eɪ/
C. a) bake & back; b) bike & beak; c) \/aʊ\/
D. a) bake & bike; b) bake & back; c) \/æ\/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11 View Details
Four words are given: communication, intervention, revolutionary, characterization. Identify which word has its primary stress on the third syllable and contains the vowel sound \( /ɪ/ \) in that stressed syllable.
A. revolutionary
B. intervention
C. characterization
Correct D. communication

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12 View Details
The following phonetic transcription of a sentence contains one mispronounced word: \( /aɪ ˈlɪstən tuː ðə ˈpɒpjʊlɑː ˈkɔː/ \). Identify the mispronounced word and give the correct vowel phoneme for its second syllable.
A. the; the correct vowel phoneme is \/ɑː\/
Correct B. popular; the correct vowel phoneme is /ʊ/
C. popular; the correct vowel phoneme is \/ɒ\/
D. listen; the correct vowel phoneme is \/ɪ\/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13 View Details
Provide the phonetic transcription of the word "photography" and indicate which syllable carries the primary stress.
A. /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/; primary stress on the first syllable
Correct B. /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/; primary stress on the second syllable
C. /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/; primary stress on the third syllable
D. /fəˈtɒɡɹəfi/; primary stress on the second syllable

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14 View Details
From the following minimal pairs, select the pair where the first word contains a long vowel \( /iː/ \) and the second word contains a short vowel \( /ɪ/ \): (a) beat - bit, (b) seat - set, (c) fool - full.
A. beat - bet
B. seat - set
C. fool - full
Correct D. beat - bit

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15 View Details
The sentence "You are coming tomorrow" can be spoken as a statement or as a yes‑no question. Describe the intonation pattern (rising or falling) at the end of the utterance for each case.
A. Statement: rising intonation; Question: falling intonation
B. Statement: rising intonation; Question: rising intonation
C. Statement: falling intonation; Question: falling intonation
Correct D. Statement: falling intonation; Question: rising intonation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16 View Details
Consider the words "beat" and "bit". Identify the vowel sound in each word using IPA symbols, and then name a third word that contains the same vowel sound as "beat" but not the vowel sound of "bit".
A. bit
B. bat
Correct C. seat
D. bet

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17 View Details
Give the primary stress position in the word "photographer" and write its phonetic transcription showing the stress marker.
Correct A. Primary stress on the second syllable; transcription /fəˈtɒɡrəfə/
B. Primary stress on the first syllable; transcription /ˈfəʊtəɡrəfə/
C. Primary stress on the second syllable; transcription /fəˈtɒɡrəf/
D. Primary stress on the third syllable; transcription /fəʊˈtɒɡrəfə/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18 View Details
In the sentence "You are coming tomorrow?" indicate the intonation pattern used at the end of the sentence and explain why it differs from the statement "You are coming tomorrow."
A. Rising intonation; because it is a tag question, whereas the statement uses falling intonation.
Correct B. Rising intonation; because it is a yes‑no question, whereas the statement uses falling intonation.
C. Flat intonation; because it is a yes‑no question, whereas the statement uses falling intonation.
D. Falling intonation; because it is a yes‑no question, whereas the statement uses rising intonation.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19 View Details
Identify the consonant contrast in the minimal pair "cap" vs "cab". Provide the IPA symbols for each word, and construct a short sentence where substituting one consonant for the other changes the meaning of the sentence.
A. Contrast \/t\/ vs \/d\/; example sentences: "I need a cap." → "I need a cad."
B. Contrast \/k\/ vs \/g\/; example sentences: "I need a cap." → "I need a gag."
Correct C. Contrast /p/ vs /b/; example sentences: "I need a cap." → "I need a cab."
D. Contrast \/p\/ vs \/b\/; example sentences: "I need a cap." → "I need a cup."

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20 View Details
The word "knight" contains silent letters. Identify which letters are silent and provide the correct pronunciation using IPA.
A. Silent letters: k and gh; pronunciation \/naɪt\/
Correct B. Silent letters: k and gh; pronunciation /naɪt/
C. Silent letters: k and t; pronunciation \/naɪt\/
D. Silent letters: kn and h; pronunciation \/naɪt\/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21 View Details
Identify the vowel sound in the word "seat" and write its IPA symbol.
A. /æ/
B. /ɪ/
Correct C. /iː/
D. /eɪ/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22 View Details
What is the initial consonant sound in the word "ship"? Give its IPA symbol.
A. /s/
Correct B. /ʃ/
C. /ʒ/
D. /tʃ/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23 View Details
For the sentence "The record was broken yesterday": (a) transcribe it in IPA, marking primary stress with ˈ; (b) state which word carries primary stress; (c) explain how the meaning would change if the primary stress on that word were moved to its second syllable.
Correct A. IPA: /ðə ˈrekɔːd wəz ˈbrəʊkən ˈjɛstədeɪ/. Primary stress word: "record". Meaning change: moving stress to the second syllable turns the noun into the verb, changing the sentence meaning.
B. IPA: \/ðə rɪˈkɔːd wəz ˈbrəʊkən ˈjɛstədeɪ\/. Primary stress word: "yesterday". Meaning change: moving stress to the second syllable makes the sentence sound like a question.
C. IPA: \/ðə ˈrekɔːd wəz ˈbrəʊkən ˈjɛstədeɪ\/. Primary stress word: "broken". Meaning change: moving stress to the second syllable shifts emphasis to the action rather than the record.
D. IPA: \/ðə ˈrekɔːd wəz ˈbrəʊkən ˈjɛstədeɪ\/. Primary stress word: "record". Meaning change: moving stress to the second syllable changes the tense of the verb.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24 View Details
Consider the word pairs (a) "bat" - "bet" and (b) "cot" - "caught". For each pair, (i) give the IPA transcription of each word, (ii) identify the vowel sound in each word, and (iii) state whether the contrast is between front vowels, back vowels, or a front‑back contrast.
A. Pair (a): \/bæt\/ - \/bɛt\/; vowels \/æ\/ vs \/ɛ\/; back‑vowel contrast. Pair (b): \/kɒt\/ - \/kɔːt\/; vowels \/ɒ\/ vs \/ɔː\/; front‑vowel contrast.
B. Pair (a): \/bæt\/ - \/bɛt\/; vowels \/æ\/ vs \/ɛ\/; front‑vowel contrast. Pair (b): \/kɒt\/ - \/kɔːt\/; vowels \/ɒ\/ vs \/ɔː\/; front‑back contrast.
C. Pair (a): \/bæt\/ - \/bɪt\/; vowels \/æ\/ vs \/ɪ\/; front‑vowel contrast. Pair (b): \/kɒt\/ - \/kɔːt\/; vowels \/ɒ\/ vs \/ɔː\/; back‑vowel contrast.
Correct D. Pair (a): /bæt/ - /bɛt/; vowels /æ/ vs /ɛ/; front‑vowel contrast. Pair (b): /kɒt/ - /kɔːt/; vowels /ɒ/ vs /ɔː/; back‑vowel contrast.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25 View Details
Complete the sentence with a verb that (i) has primary stress on the second syllable, (ii) contains the vowel sound /ɪ/, and (iii) fits the meaning: "She will ___ the report tomorrow."
Correct A. submit
B. permit
C. admit
D. commit

Correct Answer: A

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