neco model questions vol1 2017 literature_in_english | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
Excerpt A: "The market bustled with the usual clamor, as if every vendor were auditioning for a role in a circus. The air smelled of fresh fish and cheap perfume, a combination that could only be described as a triumph of civilization. Children darted between stalls, their laughter echoing like a chorus of misplaced applause." Excerpt B: "The market lay silent under a grey sky, the stalls empty and the streets deserted. A lone wind whispered through the alleys, carrying the scent of rain and forgotten promises." Based on the language and imagery, which tone best describes the narrator's attitude in Excerpt A? Provide a single word answer.
Correct A. sarcastic
B. cynical
C. ironic
D. satirical

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2 View Details
Read the following stanza: "The moon hangs low, a silver lantern in the night, Its pale light drapes the hills in gentle sighs, The river whispers secrets to the stones below, And stars, like scattered coins, spill across the sky." What poetic device is employed in the third line?
Correct A. personification
B. metaphor
C. simile
D. alliteration

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3 View Details
Scene 1: "The first frost of winter had just melted, leaving a thin sheen of water on the cracked pavement as the children hurried home, their breath forming fleeting clouds." Scene 2: "Mango trees bowed under the weight of ripe, golden fruit, and the air was thick with the sweet perfume of summer evenings." Which scene occurs earlier in the narrative timeline? Answer with the scene number.
A. 2
B. 4
Correct C. 1
D. 3

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4 View Details
Read the excerpt from the play: [Lights up on a bustling kitchen. CHEF is chopping vegetables. ASSISTANT enters, looking worried.] CHEF (without looking up): "If you can't handle the heat, perhaps you should find a cooler kitchen." [CHEF turns sharply toward the audience, speaking in a low voice while the ASSISTANT remains on stage.] CHEF (aside): "The truth is, I'm tired of pretending this place is a sanctuary when it's a battlefield." Which dramatic technique is being used when the CHEF addresses the audience directly while other characters are present on stage? Provide a single‑word answer.
A. voiceover
B. soliloquy
C. monologue
Correct D. aside

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5 View Details
Passage A: "The garden lay in perfect stillness, the roses unopened, the pond mirror‑smooth, and a soft breeze whispered through the leaves like a lullaby." Passage B: "Suddenly, a thunderclap shattered the calm, rain hammered the earth, and the once‑gentle wind turned into a howling gale that rattled every branch." Identify the exact sentence that marks the shift in mood from tranquil to tense. Provide the sentence exactly as it appears.
A. Suddenly, a thunderclap shattered the calm, and the garden lay in perfect stillness.
B. Rain hammered the earth, and the once‑gentle wind turned into a howling gale that rattled every branch.
Correct C. Suddenly, a thunderclap shattered the calm, rain hammered the earth, and the once‑gentle wind turned into a howling gale that rattled every branch.
D. The garden lay in perfect stillness, the roses unopened, the pond mirror‑smooth, and a soft breeze whispered through the leaves like a lullaby.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6 View Details
A passage contains a total of \(12\) instances of figurative language. The number of similes is twice the number of metaphors, and the number of personifications is three less than the number of similes. How many metaphors are there in the passage?
A. 5
B. 4
C. 6
Correct D. 3

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7 View Details
Consider the following sequence of events in a short story:\n\n1. Inciting incident - the protagonist loses his job.\n2. Event B - the protagonist meets a mysterious mentor.\n3. Event C - the protagonist confronts the antagonist.\n4. Event D - the protagonist wins a lawsuit.\n\nIf the turning point occurs exactly two events after the inciting incident, and the resolution occurs exactly one event after the climax, which event represents the climax of the story?
A. Event A - the protagonist loses his job
Correct B. Event C - the confrontation with the antagonist
C. Event B - the protagonist meets a mysterious mentor
D. Event D - the protagonist wins a lawsuit

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8 View Details
In a short story, the author employs three narrative techniques: first‑person narration, flashback, and an unreliable narrator. The first‑person narration appears in \(5\) paragraphs. The flashback appears in twice as many paragraphs as the unreliable narrator. If the total number of paragraphs that contain any of these techniques is \(20\), how many paragraphs contain flashback?
Correct A. 10
B. 8
C. 12
D. 15

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9 View Details
A novel presents three main characters. Each character experiences at least one internal conflict and may experience external conflicts with other characters. The total number of distinct conflicts (internal plus external) mentioned in the novel is \(9\). If each external conflict involves exactly two characters and there are twice as many internal conflicts as external conflicts, how many external conflicts are there?
A. 2
B. 6
Correct C. 3
D. 4

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10 View Details
In a non‑linear short story, the events are presented in the following order:\n\n- Event A: the protagonist discovers a secret.\n- Event B: a childhood memory of the protagonist.\n- Event C: the final confrontation with the antagonist.\n- Event D: the protagonist plans the confrontation.\n\nThe following chronological clues are given:\n1. Event B occurs before Event A.\n2. Event D occurs after Event B.\n3. Event C occurs after Event D.\n\nBased on these clues, which event occurs earliest in the story's actual chronological timeline?
A. Event C
B. Event D
Correct C. Event B
D. Event A

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11 View Details
Read the excerpt below. The narration shifts from third‑person limited to first‑person: "She watched the street from the window, noting every passerby. I could feel the weight of the city pressing on my shoulders as I stepped onto the cobblestones." Explain how this shift affects the reader's perception of the protagonist's reliability.
A. The shift introduces a new narrator who offers an objective summary of events, thereby increasing the reliability of the narration.
B. The shift changes the setting from a bustling street to an intimate interior, highlighting the protagonist's physical surroundings rather than their mental state.
Correct C. The shift moves the narrative from an external, limited view to a subjective, first‑person account, exposing the protagonist's inner thoughts and biases; consequently the reader becomes aware that the narration may be unreliable.
D. The shift replaces descriptive language with dialogue, which serves to clarify the plot but does not affect the reader's perception of reliability.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12 View Details
Identify the literary device used in the sentence: "The silence screamed louder than any shout."
A. Alliteration
B. Paradox
Correct C. Oxymoron
D. Metaphor

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13 View Details
Consider the following passage: "He wanted peace, yet he prepared for war; his heart beat calmly, but his hands trembled." Which literary technique contributes most to the tension in the passage, and why?
A. Parallelism; the repeated structure creates a steady rhythm that builds tension.
Correct B. Antithesis; the sharp contrast between opposing ideas heightens tension more than the parallel structure.
C. Hyperbole; the exaggerated language intensifies the feeling of tension.
D. Alliteration; the repeated consonant sounds increase the passage's tension.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14 View Details
Read the stanza below and determine its rhyme scheme. Then explain how the chosen scheme reinforces the poem's theme of renewal. "Golden rays kiss the quiet sea, Soft breezes whisper eternally, Stars retreat as dawn awakes, Hope reborn with each sunrise breaks."
A. ABAB; the alternating rhymes create a sense of movement that reflects renewal.
Correct B. AABB; the paired rhymes bind the images of the sea and of sunrise, underscoring the poem's theme of renewal.
C. ABBA; the enclosed rhyme pattern mirrors the cyclical nature of renewal.
D. AAAA; the uniform rhyme emphasizes the continuous flow of renewal.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15 View Details
Two passages from Chinua Achebe's *Things Fall Apart* are given: 1. "He has a heavy heart, but he bears it with pride." 2. "When the drums of war sound, the village stands united." Based on these excerpts, infer the central theme of the novel and justify your inference.
A. The central theme is the clash between modern technology and ancient customs in the village.
Correct B. The central theme is the resilience of the community (and its members) when confronted with hardship and change.
C. The central theme is the inevitability of fate and the futility of resistance against destiny.
D. The central theme is the romantic love between characters as the primary driver of the plot.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16 View Details
Read the following excerpt: "The wind howled as the old man shuffled down the narrow lane, his lantern flickering. He knocked on the door of the abandoned house, hoping for shelter. Inside, a single candle burned, casting shadows on cracked walls. The old man spoke in a low voice, telling a tale of lost love." Based on the characteristics shown in the passage, identify the literary genre of the text.
Correct A. Short story
B. Essay
C. Poem
D. Novel

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17 View Details
A novel follows these events in order: A. The protagonist receives a mysterious invitation. B. She travels to a remote village. C. She discovers a secret map hidden in an old book. D. She confronts the antagonist in a dark cave. E. She returns home with the treasure. Identify which event represents the climax of the plot, giving a brief justification.
A. She travels to a remote village.
Correct B. D. She confronts the antagonist in a dark cave.
C. She returns home with the treasure.
D. She discovers a secret map hidden in an old book.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18 View Details
Consider the line from a poem: "The moon smiled down on the restless sea." State the figure of speech employed in this line.
A. Alliteration
B. Simile
Correct C. Personification
D. Metaphor

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19 View Details
Read the excerpt from a play: JULIA: I cannot bear this law any longer! It strips us of our rights. MARK: But rebellion will bring chaos. Identify the primary type of dramatic conflict illustrated in this exchange.
A. Man vs nature
B. Man vs self
C. Man vs technology
Correct D. Man vs society

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20 View Details
Two passages from the same author are given below: Passage 1: "She rose with the dawn, and she sang, and she walked, and she dreamed, each step a promise, each breath a hymn." Passage 2: "Do you hear the silence? Do you feel the emptiness? Do you question the purpose?" Identify the dominant stylistic device in Passage 1 and explain how it influences the overall tone of the passage.
Correct A. Parallelism; it creates a rhythmic, hopeful tone by emphasizing steady, uplifting actions.
B. Imagery; it paints vivid pictures that evoke a melancholic tone.
C. Metaphor; it conveys a vivid comparison that deepens the somber mood.
D. Alliteration; it adds a musical quality that makes the passage feel whimsical.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21 View Details
Read the following excerpt from a short story: "The night hung heavy, the streets empty, and the lamplight flickered like dying hopes. He walked alone, his thoughts a maze of regret. Yet as the first pale rays of dawn brushed the horizon, the city awoke with a chorus of birds, and his heart lifted, feeling the promise of a new beginning." Identify the two contrasting moods presented in the first and second sentences, and explain in two sentences how the author creates the shift from the first mood to the second.
A. The first mood is joyful/celebratory; the second mood is fearful/dreadful. The author shifts the mood by swapping bright colors for dark shadows and by having the protagonist laugh then scream.
B. The first mood is angry/hostile; the second mood is sad/melancholy. The author shifts the mood by replacing harsh verbs with softer adjectives and moving the setting from a bustling market to an empty street.
Correct C. The first mood is melancholy/gloomy; the second mood is hopeful/optimistic. The author shifts the mood by changing diction from words like "heavy" and "dying" to positive words such as "pale rays" and "chorus of birds", and by moving the imagery from night to dawn.
D. The first mood is tense/foreboding; the second mood is relieved/calm. The author shifts the mood by introducing a sudden thunderclap and then describing a quiet sunrise, which changes the atmosphere from anxiety to peace.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22 View Details
She slipped the torn letter into her pocket without a word, then hurried to the market, buying fresh bread for the old man who lived next door, smiling as she handed it to him. Identify which indirect characterization technique is used to reveal the character's kindness, and give the specific action that demonstrates it.
A. The technique is indirect characterization through dialogue; the character shows kindness by speaking kindly to the old man.
B. The technique is indirect characterization through thoughts; the character shows kindness by internally wishing the old man well.
C. The technique is direct characterization through narration; the character shows kindness by describing her thoughts about helping the old man.
Correct D. The technique is indirect characterization through actions; the character shows kindness by buying fresh bread for the old man and handing it to him.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23 View Details
Once, a clever rabbit outwitted a hungry lion by pretending to be a mighty king, and the lion, fearing the king's wrath, fled into the forest never to return. Classify the literary genre of this passage.
A. Parable
B. Legend
Correct C. Fable
D. Myth

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24 View Details
The river sings a silver hymn, Its waters dance beneath the moon, Stars whisper secrets to the tide, While shadows melt in night's soft loom. Identify two poetic devices used in the stanza and explain in one sentence each how each device contributes to the overall atmosphere.
A. Simile (e.g., "river sings", "stars whisper") likens elements to convey emotion; Onomatopoeia (e.g., "silver hymn", "soft loom") imitates sounds to reinforce the dreamy tone.
B. Hyperbole (e.g., "river sings", "stars whisper") exaggerates to emphasize grandeur; Assonance (e.g., "silver hymn", "soft loom") repeats vowel sounds to add musicality to the atmosphere.
Correct C. Personification (e.g., "river sings", "stars whisper") gives the scene a vivid, living quality; Alliteration (e.g., "silver hymn", "soft loom") adds musical rhythm that deepens the dreamy, nocturnal atmosphere.
D. Metaphor (e.g., "river sings", "stars whisper") creates a comparison that enriches the imagery; Imagery (e.g., "silver hymn", "soft loom") paints vivid pictures that enhance the nocturnal mood.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25 View Details
I could hear the crackle of the fire, but I could not see the faces around me; yet I knew they were listening, their breaths shallow, as if waiting for my next word. Determine the narrative point of view used in the excerpt and justify with two pieces of textual evidence.
A. Third‑person omniscient; evidence: the narrator uses the pronoun "they" and reveals the inner thoughts of other characters, which does not occur in the excerpt.
B. First‑person omniscient; evidence: the narrator uses "I" yet reports the exact thoughts of other characters, a feature not present in the excerpt.
C. Second‑person; evidence: the narrator addresses the reader with "you" and gives direct instructions, which is absent from the passage.
Correct D. First‑person limited; evidence: the narrator uses the pronoun "I" and only describes what they can hear and infer, not the inner thoughts of other characters.

Correct Answer: D

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