neco model questions vol1 2017 government | Essay

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Question 1 View Details
Answer the following questions on the basic concepts of government.
Question Parts
(a)
Define the term “government”.
(b)
Distinguish between “state” and “government” by giving two key differences.
(c)
Outline the three main functions of government in a democratic society.
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Question 2 View Details
Answer the following questions on political participation in Nigeria.
Question Parts
(a)
Identify and briefly describe four forms of political participation commonly observed in Nigeria.
(b)
Evaluate the effectiveness of voting compared to public protests in influencing government policy. Provide two arguments for each method.
(c)
Propose two realistic measures that could increase youth participation in politics in Nigeria, and justify how each measure would address existing barriers.
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Question 3 View Details
Explain the principle of separation of powers as provided in the 1999 Nigerian Constitution, and evaluate how effectively it has prevented the abuse of power in the country's governance.
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Question 4 View Details
Compare the features of a direct democracy and a representative democracy, and assess which system is more suitable for Nigeria, giving reasons for your view.
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Question 5 View Details
Explain the principle of the rule of law in Nigeria and discuss its significance in ensuring good governance. In your answer, analyse how the rule of law influences the protection of fundamental human rights, limits the arbitrary exercise of power by public officials, and promotes accountability in public institutions.
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Question 6 View Details
Discuss the doctrine of separation of powers as adopted in the Nigerian Constitution. Evaluate the advantages and challenges of this system in the context of political stability and effective policy implementation, giving relevant examples where appropriate.
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Question 7 View Details
The National Assembly is the legislative arm of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the principle of separation of powers as it relates to the Nigerian legislature.
(b)
Outline the stages a bill undergoes in the National Assembly before it becomes law.
() First reading – the bill is introduced and its title is read without debate.
() Committee stage – detailed examination, possible amendment and report preparation.
() Third reading – final debate and vote on the bill as reported by the committee.
() Passage to the President – the bill is sent for presidential assent or veto.
(c)
Evaluate two major challenges facing the Nigerian National Assembly in fulfilling its legislative functions, and suggest possible reforms to address each challenge.
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Question 8 View Details
The Executive arm of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is headed by the President.
Question Parts
(a)
Describe the constitutional powers of the President of Nigeria concerning the appointment of key officials.
(b)
Analyse the system of checks and balances that limit the Executive’s power, giving two specific examples.
() Legislative check – the Senate’s power to confirm or reject presidential appointments.
() Judicial check – the power of the courts to review the constitutionality of executive actions.
(c)
Using a recent (fictional) scenario where the President declares a state of emergency in a northern state because of severe flooding, discuss the legal and political implications, and assess whether the action conforms to constitutional provisions.
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