neco model questions vol1 2017 english_language | Oral

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Question 1 View Details
Four words are given: ship, sheep, chip, cheap. Identify which two words contain the short vowel sound /ɪ/ and which two contain the long vowel sound /iː/. State the two groups clearly.
A. sheep and chip have \/ɪ\/; ship and cheap have \/iː\/
B. ship and sheep have \/ɪ\/; chip and cheap have \/iː\/
Correct C. ship and chip have /ɪ/; sheep and cheap have /iː/
D. ship and cheap have \/ɪ\/; sheep and chip have \/iː\/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2 View Details
In the sentence "I would be grateful if you could kindly consider my application," mark the words that receive primary stress when the sentence is spoken politely. Use the symbol ˈ before the stressed syllable(s). Write the fully marked sentence.
Correct A. ˈI ˈwould ˈbe ˈgræ·ful ˈif ˈyou ˈcould ˈkind·ly ˈcon·sɪ·der ˈmy ˈap·pli·ˈka·tion
B. ˈI ˈwould ˈbe ˈgræ·ful ˈif ˈyou ˈcould ˈkind·ly ˈcon·sɪ·der ˈmy ˈap·pli·ka·tion
C. ˈI ˈwould ˈbe ˈgræ·ful ˈif ˈyou could ˈkind·ly ˈcon·sɪ·der ˈmy ˈap·pli·ˈka·tion
D. ˈI ˈwould ˈbe ˈgræ·ful ˈif ˈyou ˈcould ˈkind·ly ˈcon·sɪ·der ˈmy ap·pli·ka·tion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3 View Details
Compare the initial consonant sounds of the words "thin" and "then". State the phonetic symbols for each initial sound and indicate how they differ.
A. \/θ\/ (voiced) in thin; \/ð\/ (voiceless) in then
B. \/θ\/ (voiceless) in thin; \/t\/ (voiceless) in then
C. \/s\/ (voiceless) in thin; \/z\/ (voiced) in then
Correct D. /θ/ (voiceless) in thin; /ð/ (voiced) in then

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4 View Details
In the sentence "The committee approved the proposal," the word "committee" has three syllables. Indicate which syllable receives the primary stress by writing the stress marker ˈ before that syllable.
A. ˈcom‑mit‑tee (stress on the first syllable)
Correct B. com‑ˈmit‑tee (stress on the second syllable)
C. com‑ˈmit‑tee (stress on the third syllable)
D. com‑mit‑ˈtee (stress on the third syllable)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5 View Details
Two sentences are spoken with the following intonation patterns: 1) "You will attend the meeting tomorrow" (falling intonation) 2) "You will attend the meeting tomorrow?" (rising intonation). Identify which sentence is a question based solely on its intonation pattern.
A. Sentence 2 (the one with rising intonation) is not a question.
B. Neither sentence is a question; intonation does not determine question status.
Correct C. Sentence 2 (the one with rising intonation) is the question.
D. Sentence 1 (the one with falling intonation) is the question.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6 View Details
Read the following paragraph: "The recent survey on environmental sustainability revealed that many factories still discharge waste into rivers." In the paragraph, the word **environmental** appears. Identify the syllable that carries the primary stress and write the IPA transcription of the word.
A. Primary stress on the fourth syllable "tal"; IPA: \/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈtæl\/
B. Primary stress on the first syllable "in"; IPA: \/ˈɪnvaɪrənmɛntl\/
Correct C. Primary stress on the third syllable "men"; IPA: /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl/
D. Primary stress on the second syllable "vi"; IPA: \/ɪnˈvaɪrənˈmɛntl\/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7 View Details
Consider the expository sentence: "The results indicate a significant increase in productivity." State the overall intonation pattern for the sentence and name the word that receives emphatic stress.
A. Overall falling intonation with a rise on "productivity"; emphatic stress on the word "productivity".
Correct B. Overall falling intonation with a rise on "significant"; emphatic stress on the word "significant".
C. Overall rising intonation with a fall on "significant"; emphatic stress on the word "productivity".
D. Overall level intonation with a rise on "increase"; emphatic stress on the word "increase".

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8 View Details
Which of the following word pairs illustrates a contrast between the long vowel /i:/ and the short vowel /ɪ/? (a) beat - bit (b) cot - caught (c) seat - sit
Correct A. (a) beat - bit
B. (c) seat - set
C. (d) heat - hit
D. (b) beat - bet

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9 View Details
The synonyms "bright" and "light" are given. Do they share the same vowel phoneme? Write the IPA transcription for each word and indicate the vowel sound.
A. No; they share only the consonants. IPA: "bright" /brɛt/, "light" /lɛt/
B. No; they have different vowel sounds. IPA: "bright" /brɪt/, "light" /lɪt/
C. Yes; both have the monophthong /i/. IPA: "bright" /briːt/, "light" /liːt/
Correct D. Yes; both have the diphthong /aɪ/. IPA: "bright" /braɪt/, "light" /laɪt/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10 View Details
Read the speech excerpt: "Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for gathering here today to celebrate our achievements." For each content word, mark the primary stress (use bold for the stressed syllable) and indicate where a natural pause should be placed for proper intonation.
A. Stressed words: **La**dies, **gen**tlemen, **thank**, **gath**ering, to**day**, **cel**ebrate, a**chiev**ements. Natural pauses after "gentlemen," and after "achievements".
B. Stressed words: **La**dies, **gen**tlemen, **thank**, **gath**ering, **to**day, **cel**ebrate, a**chiev**ements. Natural pauses after "gentlemen," and after "celebrate".
C. Stressed words: **La**dies, **gen**tlemen, **thank**, **gath**ering, to**day**, **cel**ebrate, a**chiev**ements. Natural pauses after "ladies," and after "today".
Correct D. Stressed words: **La**dies, **gen**tlemen, **thank**, **gath**ering, to**day**, **cel**ebrate, a**chiev**ements. Natural pauses after "gentlemen," and after "today".

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11 View Details
The word "record" can be a noun meaning a disc, or a verb meaning to capture information. Write the IPA transcription for the noun and the verb forms, and state which syllable receives primary stress in each.
Correct A. Noun: /ˈrɛkɔrd/, stress on first syllable; Verb: /rɪˈkɔrd/, stress on second syllable.
B. Noun: /ˈrɛkɔrd/, stress on first syllable; Verb: /ˈrɛkɔrd/, stress on first syllable.
C. Noun: /rɪˈkɔrd/, stress on second syllable; Verb: /ˈrɛkɔrd/, stress on first syllable.
D. Noun: /ˈrɛkɔrd/, stress on first syllable; Verb: /rɪkɔrd/, stress on first syllable.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12 View Details
Complete the sentence with the appropriate word. The missing word is given by its phonetic transcription: "The children were ___ when the ice‑cream truck arrived." Transcription: /ɪkˈsɪtɪd/
A. exalted
B. exhibited
Correct C. excited
D. existed

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13 View Details
From the list of words below, (a) which word contains the short vowel /ɪ/ as in "bit"? (b) which word contains the short vowel /æ/ as in "cat"? Words: beat, bit, bait, cat
A. (a) beat; (b) bait
B. (a) bait; (b) beat
C. (a) cat; (b) bit
Correct D. (a) bit; (b) cat

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14 View Details
In the emphatic statement "We must act now!", identify the type of intonation pattern used, list the syllables that receive primary stress, and give the full IPA transcription with stress markers.
Correct A. Falling intonation; primary stress on "must", "act" and "now"; IPA: /wiː ˈmʌst ˈækt ˈnaʊ/
B. Level intonation; primary stress on "act", "now"; IPA: /wiː mʌst ˈækt ˈnaʊ/
C. Rising intonation; primary stress on "we", "must", "now"; IPA: /wi ˈmʌst ˈækt ˈnaʊ/
D. Fall-rise intonation; primary stress on "must", "act"; IPA: /wiː ˈmʌst ˈækt naʊ/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15 View Details
Identify the primary stress in the word "information" and write its phonetic transcription showing the stress marker.
Correct A. Primary stress on the third syllable (ma); IPA: /ˌɪn.fərˈmeɪ.ʃən/
B. Primary stress on the second syllable (fer); IPA: \/ˌɪnˈfər.meɪ.ʃən\/
C. Primary stress on the first syllable (in); IPA: \/ˈɪn.fər.meɪ.ʃən\/
D. Primary stress on the fourth syllable (shun); IPA: \/ˌɪn.fər.meɪˈʃən\/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16 View Details
State the IPA vowel symbol for the vowel sound in the word "beat" as pronounced in General Nigerian English.
A. \/æ\/
B. \/ɪ\/
C. \/eɪ\/
Correct D. /iː/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17 View Details
In the words "thin" and "then", which consonant sound is voiceless and which is voiced? Provide the IPA symbols for each.
A. "thin" uses \/t\/ (voiceless); "then" uses \/d\/ (voiced)
B. "thin" uses \/s\/ (voiceless); "then" uses \/z\/ (voiced)
C. "thin" uses \/θ\/ (voiced); "then" uses \/ð\/ (voiceless)
Correct D. "thin" uses /θ/ (voiceless); "then" uses /ð/ (voiced)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18 View Details
Indicate the primary stress in the word "photographer" using IPA stress markers.
A. /fəˈtɒɡɹəfə/
Correct B. /fəˈtɒɡrəfə/
C. /fəˈtɒɡrəfɪ/
D. /ˈfəɡɹəfə/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19 View Details
When the noun "photograph" is used in the phrase "a photograph", the first vowel is reduced. What is the reduced vowel symbol in IPA?
Correct A. /ə/
B. /ɐ/
C. /ɜ/
D. /ɪ/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details
Consider the following words as pronounced in General Nigerian English: beat, bit, bait, bet, bat. (a) Write the IPA transcription for the vowel in each word. (b) Arrange the words in order of increasing vowel height (from lowest to highest). Provide the ordered list and justify the ordering based on vowel height.
A. bat, bet, beat, bait, bit
B. bat, bait, bet, bit, beat
Correct C. bat, bet, bait, bit, beat
D. bat, bet, bit, bait, beat

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21 View Details
In the idiomatic expression "under the weather", which word carries the primary stress?
A. the
B. rain
C. under
Correct D. weather

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22 View Details
Read the descriptive sentence: "The garden was quiet, serene, and full of blooming roses." What type of intonation should be used on the final word "roses" when the sentence is spoken as a statement?
A. rising intonation
B. flat intonation
C. question intonation
Correct D. falling intonation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23 View Details
In the narrative line "She whispered, 'I can't believe it!'", which word contains the vowel sound /ɪ/ as in "sit" and carries the primary stress in the utterance?
Correct A. whispered
B. can't
C. She
D. believe

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24 View Details
Consider the sentence: "She thinks that the problem is difficult." Identify the word that contains the voiceless dental fricative /θ/ and state the type of stress it carries.
Correct A. think, primary stress
B. that, primary stress
C. problem, primary stress
D. difficult, secondary stress

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25 View Details
In the argumentative statement "Indeed, the evidence clearly shows that climate change is accelerating.", which word receives emphatic stress and contains the vowel sound /iː/ as in "see"?
A. evidence
B. climate
Correct C. Indeed
D. clearly

Correct Answer: C

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