Neco 2025 Government Question 1

Four scenarios are described:\n\n1. A police officer arrests a person without a warrant, claiming the person is a threat, but the officer does not inform the person of the reason for arrest.\n\n2. A court dismisses a case because the plaintiff failed to file the suit within the statutory limitation period, even though the plaintiff provided evidence of a serious injury.\n\n3. A government minister issues an executive order that contradicts a provision of the constitution, and the order is implemented without judicial review.\n\n4. A local council imposes a fine on a business for violating a zoning by‑law that was passed by the council after a public hearing, and the business is given an opportunity to appeal the fine in the appropriate administrative tribunal.\n\nWhich scenario best illustrates a breach of the rule of law principle that the law must be supreme over individual actions? Provide the scenario number as an integer.