Neco 2025 Economics Question 12

Practice objective / multiple choice question 12 from the 2025 Neco Economics examination.

Neco 2025 Economics Objective / Multiple Choice Medium Difficulty
Question 12 NECO • 2025 • ECONOMICS • objective

A country has existing public debt of \(\text{₦}2.5\) trillion carrying an average interest rate of \(8\%\) per annum. The government intends to issue new bonds worth \(\text{₦}300\) billion, with a coupon rate of \(6\%\) and equal principal repayments over 10 years. It also expects a primary surplus of \(\text{₦}150\) billion each year for the next ten years. Assuming GDP is currently \(\text{₦}12\) trillion and will grow at \(5\%\) per annum, will the debt‑to‑GDP ratio be higher after five years compared with the initial ratio? Show your calculations.

Answer Options

A. No; after five years the debt‑to‑GDP ratio falls to about 22 % (≈21.7 %).
Correct Answer B. No; after five years the debt‑to‑GDP ratio falls to about 20 % (≈19.9 %).
C. Yes; after five years the debt‑to‑GDP ratio rises to about 25 % (≈24.8 %).
D. Yes; after five years the debt‑to‑GDP ratio stays near 20 % (≈20.3 %).
Correct Answer
B
Correct Option:
No; after five years the debt‑to‑GDP ratio falls to about 20 % (≈19.9 %).

About This Question

This is Neco 2025 Economics Question 12. It is one of the objective questions from the 2025 Neco Economics examination.

Difficulty level: Medium .

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